定语从句讲解及练习.ppt

概念 1 在句子中修饰名词或代词 定语从句在句中充当定语 2 定语从句必须有先行词 并尽量靠近先行词 3 在定语从句中 关系词在从句中充当成分 关系代词与关系副词关系代词 指人 who 主格 whom 宾格 whose 所有格 指物 which 主格 宾格 whose 所有格 指人或物 that关系副词 when where why 关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词 并在句中充当主语 宾语 定语等成分 关系代词在定语从句中作主语时 从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致 1 who whom thatIshethemanwho thatwantstoseeyou 他就是你想见的人吗 who that在从句中作主语 Heisthemanwhom thatIsawyesterday 他就是我昨天见的那个人 whom that在从句中作宾语 2 Whose用来指人或物 只用作定语 若指物 它还可以同ofwhich互换 例如 Theyrushedovertohelpthemanwhosecarhadbrokendown 那人车坏了 大家都跑过去帮忙 Pleasepassmethebookwhose ofwhich coverisgreen 请递给我那本绿皮的书 3 which thatThepackage which that youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped 你拿的包快散了 which that在句中作宾语 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间 地点或理由的名词 在从句中作状语 when where why关系副词when where why的含义相当于 介词 which 结构 因此常常和 介词 which 结构交替使用 例如 Beijingistheplacewhere inwhich Iwasborn 北京是我的出生地 Isthisthereasonwhy forwhich herefusedouroffer 这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的成分 主 谓 宾 定 状 也能正确选择出关系代词 关系副词 1 Isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysage A whereB thatC onwhichD theone2 Isthisthemuseum theexhibitionwasheld A whereB thatC onwhichD theone 不用that的情况介词后不能用 Wedependonthelandfromwhichwegetourfood Wedependonthelandthat whichwegetourfoodfrom 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况a 在therebe句型中 只用that 不用which b 在不定代词 如 anything nothing theone all much few any little等作先行词时 只用that 不用which c 先行词有theonly thevery修饰时 只用that d 先行词为序数词 数词 形容词最高级时 只用that e 先行词既有人 又有物时 4 用关系代词和关系副词填空 1 Thisisthestory youareinterestedin 2 Theboy losthisbikeisverysad 3 Theroom westayedinlasttimewasmuchworsethanthisone 4 Myauntworksinauniversity hasoverfivethousandstudents 5 Lucycan teatfood haschocolateinit 6 Herememberedeverything hismothersaid 7 Whoistheman isreadingthenewspaper 8 Doyouknowthegirl hairisred 9 All youhavedonehasnothingtodowithyourlessons 10 Helivesinthevillageinfrontof thereisariver 11 Lucyisthemostbeautifulgirl Ihaveeverseen 12 Icanrememberthepeopleandsomepictures Isawintheroom 13 Theone costathousanddollarsislost 14 Thisistheplace heworks 15 Thisistheplace wevisited 16 Iwastheonlypersoninmyoffice wasinvited 17 Thisistheroomin LuXunlived 18 Hehasadaughter worksinahospital 19 Theclockistheone tellsthetime 20 Lookattheseflowers Youcanseethetwo yougaveme 8 单项选择 1 Thesilk ismadeinHangzhousellswell A thatB whoC whatD 2 Theman todayleftthismessageforyou A calledB hascalledC whomcalledD whocalled3 Doyoulivenearthebuilding colorisyellow A thatB whichC WhoseD its4 Hehelpedhisfatheronthefarm theylived A whichB thatC whenD where5 I moneoftheboys neverlateforschool A thatisB whoisC whoareD whoam 6 Hecameintotheclassroom hewouldgiveaspeech A whichB whereC whenD that7 Weshallalwaysrememberthesedays weliveinthecountrywiththefarmers hasagreateffect A that whichB When whichC which thatD When who8 Hangzhou isfamousfortheWestLakeisabeautifulcity A whoB whichC whereD that9 Inourcollege youcanfindoneofoldbuildings builtin1966 A whichB thatC whichwasD thatwere10 Hefoundaplace heusedashisfirstlab A thesameB whereC whichD such 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 Theboywho be wearingthebluecoatisveryclever 2 Hehatestodrinkcoffeethat have milkinit 3 Wearelookingforathiefwho like stealingparrots 4 Thenecklacethat cost athousanddollarsislost 5 I llshootanyonewho move 6 Thestudentswho be singingarefromClass2 ishaslikescostmovesare 11 合并为含有定语从句的句子 1 Thegameshowswereveryinteresting Wesawthemthenightbefore 2 Theplanewaslate ItwasgoingtoHainan 3 Sheisthefilmstar Iknowher 4 Theletterisfrommyuncle Ireceivedittwohoursago 5 ThewomaninredisourEnglishteacher Yousawheramomentago 6 TheboyisJim TheboyissittingnexttoMrZhao 7 YesterdayIsawafilm ThefilmwasdirectedbyChenKaige 8 Thewatchisabirthdaypresent Thewatchcostabouttwohundredyuan 9 Haveyoufinishedthehomework MissLiugaveusthehomeworkthedaybeforeyesterday 10 Istillremembertheperson Thepersonhelpedmemendmybikelastweek 11 Doyouknowtheman Themanispickingupthewastepaper 12 D