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module7australiaunit3languageinuse thecamelthatirodehadabadtemper thegamesthattheylovethemostarecricketandrugby therewerekangaroosthatwerejumpingalongsidethecaronourwaybackfromuluru theaboriginesarethepeoplethathavelivedinaustraliafromtheearliesttimes languagepractice readthepassageandunderlinealltheexamplesofthatmanypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensaythataustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry about7 000 soit snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld calledbondibeach it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthati veeverseen thisisahuge wide sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports swimmingandsunbathing it sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein it seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofsydney thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach itwasperfect manypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensay it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesthati veeverseen thisisahuge wide sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports thehotelthatwestayedinwasrightonthebeach nowfindmoreexamplesfromthismodule workinpairsfindexamplesfromactivity1 rewritethepassage leavingoutthatwherepossible manypeoplethathavebeentoaustraliaoftensayaustraliahasmorebeachesthananyothercountry about7 000 soit snotsurprisingthatithasoneofthemostfamousbeautifulbeachesintheworld calledbondibeach it soneofthemostbeautifulbeachesi veeverseen thisisahuge wide sandybeachthatisverypopularforwatersports swimmingandsunbathing it sagreatplacetovisitandtospendsometimein it seasytogettobybusortrainfromthecentreofsydney thehotelwestayedinwasrightonthebeach itwasperfect practice jointhesentenceswiththat eg kangaroosareanimals theyjumpabout kangaroosareanimalsthatjumpabout 1 uluruisthebigrock it salsoknownasayersrock uluruisthebigrockthatisalsoknownasayersrock 2 sydneyoperahousewasasymbolofaustralia it susedastheofficialsymbolofthe2000olympics sydneyoperahousewasasymbolofaustraliathatisusedastheofficialsymbolofthe2000olympics 3 australiaisthecountry mostbritishpeoplewouldliketovisitit australiaisthecountrythatmostbritishpeoplewouldliketovisit 4 someofthewordsareverydifferent australiansusethem someofthewordsthataustraliansuseareverydifferent 5 mr lihadlivedinaustraliafor50years hecametoourparty mr lithatcametoourpartyhadlivedinaustraliafor50years completetheconversations usingthatforexample a doyouwanttoseemyphotos b whatphotos a thephotosthatitookinaustralia 1 a whatsurprisedyoumostinaustralia b thething mostwastheweather 2 a whatdoyoucallthatfamousaustraliananimal theone b oh youmeanakangaroo 3 a what sthenameofthatdangerousanimal b theone that sacrocodile 4 a whatmakesuluru changecolor b it sthemineralsintherock uluruseemtochangecolor writeasentencewitheachofthewords writethewordsintherightcolumn australiacamelcitycrocodileswimmingsharkkangaroonationalparkoperaridingrockvisitor listentotheconversation numberthephotos1 5intheorderthattheyaredescribed listening assoonasatoncegetbackovertheresimilartosurprisedat overthere completetheconversationwiththecorrectformofthephrasesinthebox sara hi john wherehaveyoubeen john i vejustgotbackfromthegreatbarrierreef sara howlonghaveyoubeen john forafewweeks sara wasitniceandhot john youbetitwas sara itmusthavebeenawelcomechangefromtheweatherathome john yes irealized isteppedofftheplane howcoldthewintersareinengland sara whatdidyoufindmostinterestingabouttheaustralianpeople john well iwas justnow ustheyare isupposeit sbecausewesharethesamelanguage andmanyofourancestorsmovedtoaustralialongago andyouknow ididn tfeellikeavisitoratall igotusedtothelifestylethere assoonas surprisedat similarto atonce aroundtheworld cathyfreeman anaustralianandaboriginalherooneofthegreatheroesthatcompetedataustralia s2000olympicswasanaboriginalrunnercalledcathyfreeman sheisthefirstaboriginalrunnertowinagoldmedalatthecommonwealthgamesin1994 whenshewonthegoldmedalforthe400 meterraceinthe2000olympics shecarriedbothanaustralianflagandanaboriginalflag shehasbecomeasymbolofhowdifferentculturesinaustraliacangetalong manypeoplethinkshehasbuilt abridge thathasbroughtthedifferentculturesclosertogether australia newzealand makingaposteraboutenglish speakingcountries workingroups prepareforyourposter choosetheenglish speakingcountryyouwouldliketomaketheposterabout seethelistbelowforsomeideas moduletask canada ireland unitedkingdom unitedstates thinkaboutthekindsofthingsyouwanttoknow location capital famousplaces famouspeople customsandtraditionsthinkabouthowyouwouldpresentyourinformation photos leaflets descriptions maps etc lookupinformationontheinternet oraskpeoplewhohavevisitedthecountryiftheyhaveanymaterialsforyoutoborrow presentyourinformationinaninterestingway theattributiveclause定语从句 grammar i 定语从句的概念用作定语的从句叫做定语从句 定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词 或代词 之后 这种名词 或代词 叫做先行词 引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词或关系副词 关系代词 who whom whose that which等 在定语从句中可用作主语 定语 宾语等 关系副词 when where why等 在定语从句中只用作状语 关系代词 主 宾 人 物 物 whose ofwhom which 定语 人 whowhom 宾 that 主 宾 主 宾 which 人 物 关系代词当宾语时 可省略 关系副词 时间名词 地点名词 when at in onwhich 时间状语 地点状语 where at in onwhich 原因名词 why forwhich 原因状语 noun pronoun 定从 先行词 人 物 i vereadallthebooks that youlentme whoisthegirlthattalkedtoyouyesterday 限制性定从基本形式 关系代词关系副词 结构比较1 人 n that who 从句比较 一位漂亮的女孩abeautifulgirl形容词做定语agirlthat whoisbeautiful从句做定语 girl是先行词 2 物 n that 从句比较 一本有趣的书aninterestingbook形容词做定语abookthatisveryinteresting从句做定语 book是先行词 成分比较that在从句中可担任 1 主语2 宾语1 heistheman imetthemanyesterday heisthemanthatimetyesterday that在从句中用作宾语 2 ilikemusic icandancetomusic ilikemusicthaticandanceto that在从句中用作宾语 3 ipreferasandwich asandwichisreallydelicious ipreferasandwichthatisreallydelicious that在从句中用作主语 注意 that在定语从句中做主语时不能省略 做宾语时可以省略 that that that fillineachblank usetheword that idon tlikemovies ican tunderstand 2 what sthenameoftheanimal jumpsabout 3 celiadoesn tlikethegirl isalwayslate 4 singerslikebands don tplaytooloud 5 it sdifficulttopronouncewords areverylong 6 it sthekindoffood makesyouthirsty that that that 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持一致 iprefermoviesthatarescary ilikeasandwichthatisreallydelicious ilovethesingerthatisbeautiful ihaveafriendthatplayssports fillineachblank usetheproperverbs1 linhuilikesbooksthat short 2 ihaveafriendthat thepianowell 3 ilikepeoplewho interesting 4 myparentsprefermusicthat quiet 5 roselovesfoodsthat unusual 6 welikemusicianswho loudmusic are are is are play plays 1 吉姆为我找到了我昨天丢了的那把钥匙 jimfoundthekey ilostthekeyyesterday jimfoundthekeythatilostyesterday 2 这就是那位救了那个男孩命的大夫 thisisthedoctor hesavedtheboy slife thisisthedoctorthatsavedtheboy slife practice 怀特夫人照看的那个小孩病了 thechildisill mrswhitetakescareofthechild thechildthatmrswhitetakescareofisill 昨天我收到我父母寄来的信 ireceivedtheletteryesterday theletterwasfrommyparents ireceivedtheletterthatwasfrommyparentsyesterday theletterthatireceivedyesterdaywasfrommyparents 这是那个男孩从上面摔下来的树 thisisthetree theboyfellofffromit thisisthetreethattheboyfellofffrom 你可以参加你感兴趣的任何体育活动 youcantakepartinanysports youareinterestedinthesport
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