河北省昌黎县高考英语阅读理解和短文改错训练（7）.doc

河北省昌黎县2016高考英语阅读理解和短文改错训练（7）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳选项。mainland couples who give birth to a second child in hong kong will be fined for breaking the family planning policy，a senior official has warned as more women flock to hong kong to give birth to their second child，zhang feng，family planning department director of guangdong province，stressed that this violated chinas policies“and those who are government employees will even be dismissed from their posts”he saidaccording to statistics revealed by hong kong special administrative region government，about 88，000 babies were born in hong kong in 2010，but more than 41，000 or 47 percent，were to mainland couples，including a large number from guangdonghong kong has limited the number of mainland women permitted to give birth in the city at 34，000 this yearthe issue also has caused calls for an amendment（修正）to hong kongs basic law so that babies born to mainland women are no longer granted permanent fight of abode“i support hong kong governments decision to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in hong kong”zhang saidchina introduced its family planning policy in 1979 to limit births in the worlds most populous nation，although the rules have been relaxed in recent years1which of the following is true?athose who give birth to a second child in hong kong will be finedbmany government employees have been dismissed from their postsczhang feng is family planning department director of guangdong provincedit doesnt matter if they give birth to their second child on the mainland2what does the word “violated” mean in the second paragraph? awent against bwas obeyed cwas for dwas dismissed3zhang feng said that .afew families had been punished after having a second child in chinababout 88，000 babies were born in hong kong in 2010cthe residents medical services in hong kong had been affecteddhe agreed to reduce or limit the number for mainland women giving birth in hong kong4from the passage we can infer .ain 2010 most of the babies born in hong kong belonged to mainland couplesbthe number of mainland women permitted to give birth in hong kong has been reducedcbabies born to mainland women in hong kong cant get permanent right of abode nowdthe family planning policy in china is as strict as before5which is not the reason why some people want to give birth to a second child in hong kong?athey want to gain right of abode（居住）there for their babiesbthey want to escape being punished for breaking the family planning policycthey want to cause calls for an amendment（修正）to hong kongs basic lawdthey want their babies to enjoy the good medical services in hong kong【参考答案】1-5、 cadbc 阅读理解。too much tv-watching can harm childrens ability to learn and even reduce their chances of getting a college degree, new studies suggest in the latest effort to examine the effects of television on children. one of the studies looked at nearly 400 northern california third-graders. those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs. a second study ,looking at nearly 1000 grown-ups in new zealand, found lower education levels among 26-year olds who had watched lots of tv during childhood. but the results dont prove that tv is the cause and dont ride out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of tv. their study measured the tv habits of 26-year-olds between ages5 and 15. these with college degrees had watch an average of less than two hours of tv per week night during childhood, compared with an average of more than 2 1/2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. in the california study, children with tvs in their rooms but no computer at home scored the lowest while those with no bedroom tv but who had home computers scored the highest. while this study does not prove that bedroom tv sets caused the lower scores, it adds to accumulating findings that children shouldnt have tvs in their bedrooms. ( ) 1. according to the california study, the low-scoring group might _. a. have watched a lot of tv b. not be interested ted in math c. be unable to go to college d. have had computers in their bedrooms ( ) 2. what is the researchers understanding of the new zealand study results? a. poorly motivated 26-year-olds watch more tv. b. habits of tv watching reduce learning interest. c. tv watching leads to lower education levels of the 15-year-olds. d. the connection between tv and education levels is difficult to explain ( ) 3. what can we learn from the last two paragraphs? a. more time should be spent on computers. b. children should be forbidden from watching tv. c. iv sets shouldnt be allowed in childrens bedrooms. d. further studies on high-achieving students should be done. ( ) 4. what would be the best title for this text? a. computers or television b. effects of television on children c. studies on tv and college educationd. television and childrens learning habits 1. a.细节理解题.根据第二段中 those with tvs in their bedrooms scored about eight points lower on math and language arts tests than children without bedroom tvs.可得出答案. 2. d. 细节理解题. 根据第三段 but the results don prove that tv is the cause and dont ride t out that already poorly motivated youngsters (年轻人)may watch lots of tv.可以确定答案. 3. c.推理判断题.注意最后一段开头的 while 是尽管的意思,所以这两段都是围绕儿 童卧室不应该放电视机的问题. 4. b.主旨大意题.通读全文可知,文章主要通过两项研究分析了儿童看电视所造成的 影响.文章第一段第一句话是主题句,所以 b 项作为标题是最佳的. 1.短文改错 （共10 小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加，删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线（_），并在该词下面写上修改后的词。 注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。dear alice, i was delighted to receive your letter. thank you on the english dictionary you bought it for me. i received it this morning. there is no doubt which it is of great help to me. im deep grateful for your advice that i should pay more attentions to practising my spoken english. ive made up my mind to speak english both in and out of class. next month ill take trip to australia, which is organizing by my school. i hope i can practise my spoken english there as many as possible. by the way, i am sending you a set of stamps with this letter, but ill send you more if i got any. i do hope you will have a good holiday.yoursli hua【参考答案】1.【小题1】on改成 for【小题2】去掉it【小题3】which改成 that【小题4】deep改成 deeply【小题5】attentions改成 attention【小题6】take后面加a【小题7】organizing 改成organized【小题8】many改成 much【小题9】but改成 and【小题10】got 改成get试题分析：这是李华写给爱丽丝的感谢信，感谢她送给她的英语字典和学习英语的建议，并决定努力提高英语。【小题1】谢谢你给我买的英语字典。thank you for，因为而感谢某人：on改成 for2.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假如英语课上老师要求同学们交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不记分。a visitor visits an island where two tribes live. one tribe always tells the truth and an other always lies. the truth tellers live on the western side of the island, and those which lie live on the eastern side. the visitor wants determine whether the native beside he is a truth teller or not by ask only one question. he asks the native, “go or ask the native in the distance which side of the island he lives to.” when the messenger returned, he says, “he said he lives on the western side of the island.” is the messenger a truth teller or not one? how can the visitor be surely?【参考答案】2.an- the; which- who; wants + to; he - him; ask - asking; or- and; to- on; returned- returns; one; surely- sure3.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 () ，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线 ( ) 划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2. 只允许修改10处，多者 (从第11处起) 不计分。my brother donald didnt do well in math. when the day of the exam comes, donald sat next to brian, which was always good at math. donald careful copied brians answers. at end of the exam, the teacher collected the papers and graded it. then she decided to give a prize to the student who got the high grade. but it was a bit of difficult for her to make a decision, because donald and brian got the same grade. the teacher thought