八年级英语上册 Module 5 Unit 3 Language in use课件2 外研版.ppt

module5 westernmusic unit3 languageinuse 反意疑问句 1 反意疑问句的意义及其构成反意疑问句是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定 而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句 其结构为 前一部分是一个陈述句 后一部分是一个简短问句 简短由 助动词 情态动词或系动词be 肯定或否定 主语 代词 构成 2 反意疑问句构成应注意以下几点 1 前面如果是肯定的 简短问句就要用否定形式 如果是否定的 简短问句就用肯定形式 2 简短问句中的谓语动词在人称和时态上要与前面陈述句的谓语动词保持一致 3 简短问句中的主语必须是代替前面主语的代词 e gifindenglishveryinteresting don ti theycanspeakjapanese can tthey youhavebeentobeijing haven tyou theydidn tlikeeatingfish didthey 4 当前面陈述部分的主语是everybody everyone someone noone nobody somebody等表示人的不定代词时 简短问句部分中的主语常用theyeveryonehasbeenthere haven tthey 每个人都去过那里 是吗 5 当前面陈述部分的主语是everything anything nothing something等表物的不定代词时 简短问句部分的主语常用it 如 nothingiswrongwiththemachine isit 这台机器没出什么毛病 是吧 6 当前面陈述部分是therebe结构时 简短问句部分用there 省略主语代词 如 thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine isn tthere 机器出了毛病了 是吗 7 当陈述部分含有seldom hardly never few little nothing等否定词或半否定词时 简短问句部分的动词应用肯定形式 fewpeopleknowhim dothey 没几个人认识他 是吗 8 当陈述部分含有的have是实义动词时 则简短问句部分应需借助助动词do does did等来完成 如 theyhadmilkandbreadforbreakfast didn tthey 他们早餐吃的面包喝的牛奶 是吗 9 陈述部分是祈使句时 简短问句部分常用willyou 但是以let s开头的 简短问句部分常用shallwe 如 don tgothere willyou 别去那里 好吗 let sgoskating shallwe 我们去滑冰 好吗 反意疑问句的答语在回答反意疑问句时 应根据事实来回答 如果事实是肯定的 前面要用yes 否则用no 在第一部分为否定句时要特别注意 这时英语回答和汉语回答是不一致的 如 youarenotgoingouttoday areyou no iamnot 你今天不出去 是吗 是的 我今天不出去 不出去 属于否定的事实 所以在英语中应用 no 来表示此义 不要用 yes 来回答 matchthesentenceswiththequestiontags 1 hehaswrittentennewsongsthisyear a can twe 2 hewrotetraditionalmusic b didn the 3 shewasamusician c doyou 4 wecanpractiseafterschool d havethey 5 youdon tlikethissongmuch e isit 6 theyhaveneverbeentoanyconcert f hasn the 7 thismusicisn tverypopular g doesn the 8 hehasalotofcds h wasn tshe writethemissingquestiontags asally hi john it salovelyday 1 john yes itis you regoingonholidaytoday 2 sally that sright itoldyoulastweek 3 john yes youdid youdidn tgetmymessagelastnight 4 sally no didn t youdidn tcallme 5 john yes icalledabouteight maybeyoudidn thearthephone bkaty youlikebluesmusic 1 jenny yes ido iplaytheguitar soiplayalotofbluesmusic youcanplaytheguitar 2 katy no ican t actually i masinger idon tplayanyinstruments youdidn tcometomylastconcert 3 jenny no iwasbusythatday yournextconcertisonsaturday 4 katy yes that sright youarecoming 5 jenny yes ofcourse isn tit aren tyou didn ti didyou didyou don tyou can tyou didyou isn tit aren tyou singer composer opera rock musician putthewordsintothecorrectcolumn singerbluesclassicalpoprockoperaguitarpianotrumpetviolincomposermusicianjazz bluesclassicalpopjazzrockopera guitarpianotrumpetviolin composersingermusician completethepassagewiththewordswetalkedaboutjustnow mozartwasacomposer hewrote 1 musicand 2 hismusicisdifficulttoplayandsing musiciansand 3 trainforalongtimebeforetheycanplayandsingmozart smusic but 4 androckmusiciansdon ttrainmuch theirmostpopularinstrumentisthe 5 inamerica blackmusiciansoftensingsadsongs theycallthismusicthe 6 anothertypeofmodernmusicfromamericais 7 thismusicoftenuses 8 andotherloudinstruments weuse 9 andviolintoplayalltypesofmusic classical operas singers pop guitar blues jazz trumpets piano doyouknowthisman elvisaaronpresley 猫王 readthepassageandanswerthequestions 1 howlongdidelvisliveinmemphis 2 whatkindofmusicdidelvislikewhenhewasayoungchild 3 wheredidhegethisguitar 4 whydoesthewritersayelviswasluckybecauseaguitarhasonlysixstring 5 doyouthinkelviswasanartist why helivedinmemphisfor29years gospel hegottheguitarfromhisfather becausetheguitarhadnostringsandhehadtodoapart timejobandboughtonestringamonth yes becausehewasthebiggestrocksinger hemadelotsoffilms hehothisowntvshowandgaveaverysuccessfulconcert 8 listenandanswerthequestions wheredoesamystudy 2 whatdoesshethinkcanhelppeopleunderstandmusicofanykind 3 whatkindofmusicdoesn tamylike 4 howdidherinterestinclassicalmusicstart 5 whodoesn tmindclassicalmusi