外研版必修1模块6Grammar.ppt

高一外研版必修一 Module6TheInternetandTelecommunications Grammar Lookatthesecompoundwordsfromthemodule KeyboardType1 onewordCD ROMType2 twowordswith MobilephoneType3 twowords CD ROM hardware keyboard mobilephone high speed computersystem searchengine software creditcard textmessage internalcall videocamera internationalcall Decidewhattypethesewordsare CD ROM hardware keyboard mobilephone high speed computersystem searchengine software creditcard textmessage internalcall videocamera internationalcall Type1 Type2 Type3 hardkeywebnetnotesoft Makecompoundwords usingwordsfromtheboxes Ex2P54 boardsitebooktrafficbrowserwarediskwordpadwork hardwarehardboardharddisk keyboardkeyword websitewebbrowser network notebooknotepad software Keys 1 合成词在英语中比较活跃 合成名词的数量很大 可以在句中作主语 宾语等 如 Sightseeingtookupthewholemorning 作 主语 Finallytheyreachedacross roads 作 观光 十字路口 宾语 Smokingisnotallowedduringtake off 作 飞机的起飞 介词宾语 合成词常见的构词方法如下 名词 名词 Earthworm earthquake 蚯蚓 地震 形容词 名词 shorthand double dealer 速记的 速记 言行不一的人 动名词 名词 sleepingpills waiting room 安眠药片 候车室 动词 名词 break water pick pocket 防波堤 扒手 名词 动名词 sun bathing hand writing 日光浴 手写 动词 副词 get together break through 聚会 突破 副词 名词 downfall outbreak 垮台 堕落 爆发 另外 还有一些其他方式构成的合成名词 go between 媒人 中间人 good for nothing 无益的 无价值的 by product 副产品 touch me not 含羞草 2 合成形容词很多 多数作定语 有些也可作表语 Theyhelpedustomapoutalong term plan 长期的 作定语 Open air exerciseswilldoyougood 户外的 作定语 Areyouairsick 晕机的 作定语 Heislivelyandoutgoing 外向的 作表语 合成形容词常见的构此法如下 形容词 名词 ed good tempered 好脾气的 noble minded 高贵的 高尚的 形容词 现在分词 good looking 长得好看的 easy going 容易相处的 副词 现在分词 hard working 努力工作的 far reaching 深远的 广泛的 名词 过去分词 state owned heart felt 国有的 衷心的 名词 现在分词 peace loving epoch making 爱好和平的 开新纪元的 副词 过去分词 well known widespread 著名的 传播广的 名词 形容词 duty free self satisfied 免税的 自我满足的 自负的 kind hearted ready made 好心肠的 做好的 现成的 口香糖 被雪覆盖的 三条腿的 新建的 造纸的 ExerciseTranslatethewords well being has been data bank creditcard bystander chewinggum snow covered three legged newly built paper making 幸福 福利 过时的人或物 数据库 信用卡 旁观者 Pluralforms gentleman2 good for nothing3 looker on4 passer rade in arms gentlemen good for nothings lookers on passers by comrades in arms Pluralforms6 sister in law7 mandoctor8 womanteacher9 girlstudent10 boystudent sisters in law mendoctors womenteachers girlstudents boystudents 冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前 说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词 冠词也可以说是名词的一种标志 它不能离开名词而单独存在 冠词有三种 即定冠词 definitearticle 不定冠词 indefinitearticle 和零冠词 zeroarticle 不定冠词有两个形式 一个是a 另一个是an a用在辅音 指的是音标不是指字母 开头的词前 an用在以元音开头的词前 auniversity anumbrella aEuropean anexampleaone actplayanhour 不定冠词的基本用法 泛指某一类人或事物的一个 例如 Aboyiswaitingforyou 表示某一类人或事物 相当于any 例如 Ahorseisananimal 用于首次提到的人或物的单数名词前面 Anoldcockissittinginatalltree 用于描写自然现象的名词前 表示 一阵 一场 一种 等 例如 snow asnow一场雪shower ashower一阵暴雨 用在抽象名词之前表示具体介绍 是什么样的人 是什么样的事物 例如 Thelittlegirlisajoytoherparents Heisasuccess Itisapleasuretoworkwithyou Hedidmeagreatkindness Whatagreatsurpriseyougaveme 定冠词的基本用法 特指某个或某些人或事物 或指谈话双方都知道的人或事物 或重复上文提到的人或事物 例如 Howdoyoulikethefilm Therewasachairbythewindow Onthechairsatayoungwomanwithababyinherarms Thebabyisveryfat 指世界上独一无二的事物 例如 Theearthisbiggestthanthemoon butsmallerthanthesun thesky theuniverse theatmosphere 用在单数可数名词之前 表示某一类人或事物 如 Thelionismorefiercethanthewolf ThecompasswasinventedinancientChina 常用在乐器的名称之前 例如 playtheviolin piano 用在某些专有名词前 在江河 山脉 海洋 湖泊 群岛的名词之前 theChangjiangRiver theYellowRivertheSaltLake 含有普通名词的专有名词之前theGreatWall theTangDynasty theWhiteHouse不加冠词的情况 在大多数专有名词 泛指的抽象名词和物质名词前 Welovescience Sheisfondofmusic 在星期 月份 季节或节假日等名词前 NationalDay NewYear sDay Women sDay 在称呼语 表示头衔或职务的名词前What swrongwithyou Uncle ThisisComradeYang chairmanoftheStudents Union HereportedthistoMrBlack headmasteroftheschool 在三餐饭和球类运动 棋类运动的名词前 Ilikericeforsupper Let sgoandwatchthemplaychess Lookatthewords Weusuallyusethedefinitearticles the withthem Whydoyouthinkthisisnecessary theInternettheWorldWideWebtheheadteachertheuniversetheworldthesuntheofficiallanguagethemoonthepresidentthecapital Thekey Becausetheyareallunique thereisonlyoneofthem Finishactivity2 PossibleAnswers Continents Asia Europe Oceania America Antarctica Countries China Argentina Australia India France exceptions TheNetherlands TheNetherlands TheLebanon Cities Beijing London NewYork Sydney Shanghai exceptions TheHague Pluralanduncountablenounsingeneralstatements Snowiscold Gunsaredangerous Finishactivity3 Choosethecorrectarticletocompleteeachquestion a a the a a 1 Isthere a the computeratyourschool 2 Doyouhave a the lessoninthecomputerroom 3 Canyouaccess an the Internetatschool 4 Haveyougot a the phoneathome 5 Haveyougot a the computerathome 1 Does headmasterknowhowtouseacomputer 2 Are computerimportant 3 Canyouaccess Internetatschool 4 Youneed softwaretouseacomputer 5 WorldWideWebisfullof websites the the The Completethesentenceswiththedefinitearticleifnecessary Choosethebestanwsers 1 InHangzhouMrGreenwassostruckby beautyof naturethathestayedforanothernight A B theC the D the the2 Manypeoplearestillin habitofwritingsillythingsin publicplaces A the theB C the D the3 Fiveyearsagoherbrotherwas universitystudentof physics A a theB an theC an D a C C D 4 Haveyouseen pen Ileftitherethismorning Isit blackone IthinkIsawitsomewhere A a theB the theC the aD a a5 Ilove historybecauseitgiveus knowledgeofpastevents A the aB aC D a the D B 6 Summersin southofFrancearefor mostpartdryandsunny A aB the C D the the7 Idon tliketalkingon telephone Ipreferwriting letters A a theB the 不填C the theD waskilling D B 8 Jumpingoutof airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite excitingexperience A theB anC an anD the the9 Idon tlike NewYorkatall Butthisisn t NewYorkyouremember A the theB theC the D a C B Fillinblanks Internetis biggestsourceof informationin world andit saccessiblethrough computer The the the a Therulesforhowtousearticles 世界独一二次现 序词形容高级前 富人伤员按天算 方位乐器影视院 群岛河山江湖海 普专复合姓氏前 双知年代击中脸 特指事物及习惯 不用冠词有几点 呼语头衔职务前 星期月季节假日 专名球类及三餐 听音下棋各学科 正午睡觉是习惯 名前代词这那限 泛指事物不用冠 1 take catchsb bythearm2 hitsb intheface onthehead3 woundsb intheleg4 patsb ontheshoulder Somethingimportantweshouldpayattentiontowhenusingarticles thePeople sRepublicofChinatheGreatWalltheUnitedStatesTianAnMenSquareBeiHaiParkBeijingUniversity theUniversityofBeijing The用在某些由普通名词构成的国家名称 机关团体 阶级 等专有名词前 纯专有名词前一般不用the 1 inopenintheopen2 beinhospitalbeinthehospital3 attableatthetable4 gotobedgotothebed5 takeplacetaketheplaceofbydaybytheday7 inplaceofintheplaceof8 infutureinthefuture9 inclassintheclass10 insecretinthesecret 11 Heisstillinoffice sohestillhastherighttomakethisbigdecision Heisstillintheoffice asthelightinhisofficeison 12 MissTianisinchargeofourclass ClassoneisinthechargeofMissTian Thingsofakindcometogether sodopeopleofamind Translate 物以类聚 人以群分 a thesame AMr Smithiswaitingforyououtside a acertain some Itisamostusefulbook most very Whichis largercountry CanadaorAustralia 2 Ifyoudon tliketheredcoat taketheblueone OK butdoyouhave biggersizeinblue Thisone sabittightforme Englishis mostdifficultsubjecttolearn butit snot mostdifficultone the a a the gobytrain gobyboat attable inhospital intown husbandandwife penandink fatherandson dayandnight handinhand facetoface neckandneck stepbystep fromtoptobottom incaseoffire frommorningtillnight frombeginningtoend atnoon dawn daybreak dusk night midnight catchfire catchsightof cometopower takeoffice Usefulphrases givebirthto intheend inthemorning afternoon evening thedayaftertomorrow thedaybeforeyesterday inthesky water field country inthedark intherain inthedistance inthemiddleof onthewhole intheway bytheway gotothetheatre cinema ontheotherhand intheleast gotothedoctor s atthesametime ontheradio phone alittle afew alotof ahundred athousand anumberof apileof agreatmany asaresult asarule inahurry inaminute inaword inashortwhile afterawhile haveacold haveatry keepaneyeon allofasudden anumberof dosb afavor tellalie asamatteroffact ataloss keepadiary 高考题 Couldyoutellmethewayto Johnsons please Sorry wedon thave Johnsonhereinthevillage 2007全国卷II A the theB the aC theD the 2 walkisexpectedtolastallday sobring packedlunch 2007山东卷 A A aB The 不填C The aD A 不填 B C 3 Howabout Christmaseveningparty Ishouldsayitwas success 2007福建卷 a aB The aC a 不填D the 不填4 Ilookedunder bedandfound bookIlostlastweek 2007北京卷 A the aB the theC 不填 theD the 不填 B B 5 Polarbearslivemostlyon seaice whichtheyuseas platformforhuntingseals 2007湖南卷 a aB