改错专项解和训练 （2）.doc

改错专项讲解和训练 （2）五、数词1、注意 hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen , score 表示确切数和不确切数时的用法。2、表示哪个世纪。 哪个年代以及某人几十几岁时的表达方法。3、在与基数词构成 的复合形容词中，名词用单数。4、序数词、分数、百分数的正确表述5、熟记 forty, fifty和ninth, twelfth 练习：1. There are two scores of soldiers drilling on the playground2. In the 1980s, when he was already in he forties. He began to learn English .3. My neighbor is an eightyyears-old woman.4. He still wants to take part in the college entrance examination, though he is over seventies.5. Twonineth of students in our class are from the north.6. I have told him hundred of times.7. More than 90 percent work was finished in time.8. There are fourty boys and ten girls in our class.六、连词 1、连词考察点：连词分从属连词和并列连词，答题时要注意：（1）、根据全文逻辑发展顺序正确选择连词。 （2）、从属连词 because与 so； though although与 but；if 与 and/ or 不能同时使用。（3）、正确使用连词 and , or ,but 和for .2、连词的错误规律和改正方法（1)根据句型结构（特别是平行结构）确定错误In some places you borrow as many books as you want，in other places where you are limited to a certain number.（2）根据句意确定错误例2：It looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（3）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误例3：The food was expensive and the service was good.It seems always difficult for me to do things well as my classmates. Im trying to improve the situation since it doesnt seem to work. （4） 连词连接的前后两部分是否合乎逻辑；并列连词所连接的前后两部分结构是否等同。这两点是解答连词及其相关问题的关键所在。 （1）Mygrandmawasthebestcookintheworldbutcouldmakethemostdeliciousdishes.79._ （2）MyclasswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere. 82._（3）Iwoulddescribemyselfasshyandquietly. 77._3、定语从句的错误规律和改正方法（1）根据定语从句中的先行词确定错误例 1：However, there are still some countries there people have shorter lives.（2）根据定语从句的谓语动词确定错误例2：For example, when he bought a chocolate cake, he put it in a secret place where I couldnt find.（3）根据定语从句中关系代词或关系副词所充当的成分确定错误例3：I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China.（4）根据关系代词前有无介词确定错误例4：In other places you are limited to a certain number, of that some may be novels.练习：1. Unless he said he wasnt hungry, he ate the big breakfast.2. Tom didnt see the film, and John did.3. He had little to eat and a large house to live in.4. You will not fail unless you work harder. 5. He had no sooner arrived when he fell ill.6. We all felt if we were going to fly.7. If you go straight along this street, and you will soon see the cinema.8. Because he had left his key in he room, so he had to use the ladder.9. Study hard ， and you will fail in the examination in the future。七、介词 1、介词考察点： 介词多为固定搭配， 特别注意形容词短语、动词短语和介词短语中的介词。 有关介词的改错题经常以多用介词或少用介词的形式出现。2、介词错误规律和改正方法(1）根据介词的基本用法确定错误 例1：There are too many people among my fami1y.(2）根据与副词的搭配确定错误 例2：We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.(3）根据动词的词类确定错误 例3：We do not seem to get much time to talk about together.(4）根据句意确定错误 例4：We practise for three times every week.Ill spend the whole weekend reading and prepare for the exam. Im looking forward to hear from you soon. 练习：1. The tailor is very proud for his sons success.2. The bottle is full with unknown liquid.3. Please get me a ticket of tomorrows football match.4. The soldiers had no mercy to the war prisoners.5. For the sake of health, we should take care our water resources and environment.6. On one morning, he went to a certain library to read some books.7. The children are playing under the sun.8. There are strange similarities in the life of John Kennedy and the life of Abraham Lincoln.八、冠词1、冠词考察点： a /an/ the 在单数可数名词前的用法。 熟记特殊用法2 、冠词的错误规律和改正方法（1）根据冠词的基本用法确定冠词的错误例：As everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals.（2）根据名词前后的修饰部分确定冠词的错误例Each player must obey captain，who is the leader of the team.（3）根据惯用法确定冠词的错误例：(NMET2001,82)We may be one family and live under a same roof.（1）IwillhavetodecidewhatIwanttodooveraweekend.77._ （2）WhenIwasboy,.76._ （3）ThiswasmyfirstvisittoaEnglishfamily.78._ （4）IstartedwritingdownwordsfrombooksthatIread.82._ （5）Ihopeyouvehad pleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChina 83._ （6） Suddenly, I caught a sight of my English teacher. （7）My teacher advised me to keep my diary.练习：1. The driver brought the car to stop. In this way, he avoided an accident.2. When the wind is blowing at 120 kilometers a hour, most waves will be twelve meters high or less.3 . When sun was setting, he still didnt catch any fish.4. As he was busy a the work, his wife asked three men to remove all their things.5. As a writer, he is failure.6. I will go to Beijing in the place of Li ping.7. Can you give me pen write with?8. We will hold a party in an honor of National Day.9. Do you know student standing there?10. This is the different book from that one.11. He will come in week.12. This is girl coming from Beijing.13. There was time when we were good friends.14. A mans body is like machine.15. I used to dance a lot when I was an university student.九、语境及逻辑错误最近几年，短文改错题需借助语境及行文逻辑加以判断，这是由单纯考语言语法向考综合运用和综合理解的过渡，考生应认真分析文意及逻辑关系，并做到前后呼应。(1)句意及逻辑错误例1： but it didnt matter that I would win or not.例2：When I was on the stage the next day，I felt so nervous as shook 1ike a 1eaf.例3：She was smiling but nodding at me.(2)文意及逻辑错误例1：Now，I cant watch much television but a few years ago. I used to watch it every night.例2：They do not want me to do any work at family.例3：Do they really understand their own daughter? What things are in other homes，I wonder.例4：Uncle Ben will also go back for Christmas.十、句子结构 句子结构方面的错误范围庞大，可以从以下几方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）单词的词性与其在句中的功能是否相符；3）主谓一致；4）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。 （1） IwontbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.78._（2） Idontknowthattheydontliketotalkwithme.81._ （3） Forthemostpart,studentsworkingtoearnmoneyfortheirownuse.78._ （4）Earningtheirownmoneyallowthemtospendonanythingiftheylike.79._（5）ButthemostwonderfulthingaboutJackwerehismusicalability.84._ 十一、赘述 高考英语改错题中的赘述是指在一些固定表达中或从上下文逻辑来看用了多余的词，从而使句子表达不合规 范或造成逻辑上的重复。 （1）Ifollowedheradviceandshouldputdown100wordsorsoeachday.80._ （2）CanyoutellmeaboutwhatIshoulddo?85._ （3）Ihadtolookuptothesamewordmanytimes,.78._ （4）Somestudentsmayalsotosaveupfortheircollegeorfutureuse.84._ （5）Butforthemostwonderfult