广东省佛山市顺德区八年级英语上册 Module 12 Help Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture课件 （新版）外研版.ppt

module12help unit2 stayawayfromwindowsandheavyfurniture what shappening lookatthepicturesandanswerthequestions anearthquake warmingup whatdoyouthinkoftheearthquake it sterrible doyouhaveanearthquakedrill 操练 演练 earthquaken 地震 warnv 警告 告诫 windown 窗 窗户 braveadj 勇敢的 无畏的 newwords calmadj 镇静的 沉着的 powern 电 电力 underprep 在 正下方 在 下面 insiden 内部 里面adv 在里面 向室内prep 在 里面adj 里面的 内部的 keepv 保持 留在e g wesataroundthestovetokeepwarm 我们围坐在炉子边取暖 clearadj 不和 接触的 不挨 太近的e g makesureyouparkyourcarclearofentrance 切莫把车停在入口处 v 清除 清理 移走e g it syourturntocleanthetable 该轮你收拾餐桌了 workinpairs lookatthepicturesandaskandanswerthequestions wherearethepeople 2 whataretheydoing why lookatthetitleofthepassageandthinkaboutwhattodoinanearthquake whattodoinanearthquake pre reading lookatthepicturesandsaywhattheyaredoingintheearthquake isitdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutanearthquake yes itis readthepassageandanswerthequestions scanning 1 whatisdifficulttodobeforeanearthquake itisdifficulttowarnpeoplebeforeanearthquake braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn readthepassageandanswerthequestions usethewordsandexpressionsinthebox carefulreading braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn 2 whereshouldyoustaybeforethegroundstopsshaking weshouldstayinside 3 whatshouldyoudowhenyouarewithotherpeople weshouldkeepcalmandbebrave 4 whatshouldn tyoustandnearorunderinthestreet weshouldn tstandnearstreetlightsorunderpowerlinesinthestreet braveinsidekeepcalmpowerlinesstreetlightswarn readthesentences decideifthefollowingactionsareright orwrong postreading inside1 jumpoutof 2 hideunder stayawayfrom 3 leave quickly uselift4 keepcalm braveandhelpful retellthepassageingroups outside1 moveawayfrom 2 streetlights powerlines 3 bridgesandtrees abusoracar 4 fallingrocks5 runawayfrom higherground 1 earthquakesalwayshappensuddenly soitisdifficulttowarnpeopleaboutthem 句中的them指的是earthquakes warn作动词 意为 警告 告诫 常用于以下固定短语 warnsb not todosth 警告某人 不要 干某事 warnsb of aboutsth 提醒 警告某人注意某事 e g dad atnight 爸爸警告我晚上不要外出 mary thedanger 玛丽提醒她女儿注意危险 warnsmenottogoout warnsherdaughterof about 2 donotjumpoutofhighbuildings jumpoutof从 跳出e g pleasedon tjumpoutofthewindow 请别从窗子往外跳 runoutof表示 从 跑出 climboutof表示 从 爬出 3 keepcalm especiallywhenyouarewithotherpeople keep表示 保持 calm表示 冷静 沉着 keepcalm是系动词 形容词构成的动词短语 其他的行为动词还能做系动词的有 become feel look seem等 e g everybodybecamequiet helookedalittlenervous 4 bebraveandbehelpful helpful用作形容词 意为 有用的 有帮助的 可放在名词前作定语 也可放在be动词后作表语 短语behelpfultosb 意为 对某人有帮助 句型it shelpfulforsb todosth 意为 对某人来说做某事是有帮助的 如 whatdoyouthinkisthemosthelpfulinvention allmyneighborsarekindandhelpful thisbookisreallyhelpfultome it shelpfulforyoutogetanenglish englishdictionary 运用 选词填空 1 ithinktheexperiencewillbehelpful to at her 2 jenny hereissome help helpful information 3 it shelpful to for maytoseethisfilm to helpful for 5 inshort followwhatyoulearntinschool inshort总之 简言之e g inshort iaminterestedinallofthesports 总之 我对所有的运动都感兴趣 thisbookis inshort anexcitingstoryaboutadventures 这本书总的来说 讲的是一个激动人心的历险记 learningtolearn whenyoureadinstructions makesureofwhattheytellyoutodo andalsofocusonthestepsofactivities workinpairs dothefollowingresearch insideyourschoolmakealistofsafeplacesanddangerousplacesatyourschoolifanearthquakehappens notewheretheneareststairsanddoorstotheoutsideoftheschoolbuildingsare outsideyourschoolmakealistofplacesnearyourschool noteiftheyaresafeordangerous notewherethestreetsgo andwherestreetlightsandpowerlinesare writesomeinstructionsaboutwhattodoinanearthquake gooutandmeetontheplayground donotusethelift nowworkinpairs checkandshareyourinstructions 一 定义 祈使句表达说话人对对方的叮嘱 劝告 希望 禁止 建议 请求或命令等 二 祈使句的特征 以动词原形开头 无时态和数的变化 祈使句 三 祈使句的句型 1 动词原形构成的祈使句通常省略主语you 谓语动词用原形 否定句由don t或never开头 祈使句的句首或句末有时加please 2 let构成的祈使句由 let me us him her 动词原形 构成 这类祈使句往往用于请求允许 letus 或提出建议 let s 例如 let sspendthisweekendinthecountryside lethimbeherebyteno clock 3 无动词祈使句在请求 命令和口号中 常用无动词祈使句 它实际上是省略了动词 从而使语句更简洁有力 例如 justaminute please 在一些指示牌上 常用 no 动名词 名词 构成省略的否定祈使句 例如 nosmoking 1 putsomebutteronasliceofbreadandaddateaspoonofbutter whatelse next sometomatoes 2014湖北黄冈 a cutupb cutsupc tocutupd cuttingup 中考链接 2 sorryi mlate tellmethebusbrokedownagain 2014广东广州 a nevertob notc don td no3 wakeupyoursister ben sheneedsagoodsleep 2014重庆 a don tb doesn tc aren td can t 4 carefully michael there saschoolahead 2014上海 a driveb todrivec droved driving5 runinthehallways mike sorry msclark 2014贵州贵阳 a don tb pleasec let s 根据语境选出下列恰当的单词填空 under earthquake inside power1 oh therewasabig inludianandlotsofpeoplediedbecauseofit 2 canyouseemydog yeah it s yourfather schair 3 lookout therearesome linesontheground 4 what sinthebox idon tknow ionlysawtheoutsideoftheboxbutididn tseethe ofit earthquake power under inside 根据句意用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1 thisdictionaryis help toyourstudy 2 ithinkmikeismuch brave thanhisbrother 3 y