英语II(2)第一次作业答案2.doc

第一次作业一、交际英语1.- Im sorry I broke your mirror.- _A. Its OK with me. B. It doesnt matter.C. You are welcome. D.I dont care.2.Good morning, John. How are you doing?- _ A. Im pleased.B. Good night.C. Not so bad. And you?D. How do you do?3.Whats the problem with your bike?- _ A. Not at all.B. Good, thank you.C. Nothing serious.D. Sure4.What a beautiful dress you have on today!- _ A. It is suitable for me.B. No, it isnt.C. You want to have one, too?D. Thank you.5.- Whats wrong with you, dear?- _ A. I didnt go to school.B. I have a terrible headache.C. I took the kids shopping today.D. It is a beautiful dress.二、阅读理解Dear Professor Liu,Please accept my greeting from New York. I am just beginning my graduate (研究院) studies here at this university. It is the third week of classes now. My roommate, Tom, is also a graduate student like me. He is studying biology (生物学). He is from Houston. We are now on good terms.Our dormitory (学生宿舍) is well equipped (配备). There are all kinds of electric home appliances（电器）. But we dont have a TV set. I am going to buy one this afternoon. The view on the window is pleasant, and the weather is hot in the summer right now. It is about 38 degrees outside the room. But we have air conditioning in the room, so I feel OK. How are you getting on? Are you still working on your paper now?Please say Hello to those who have taught me. I miss all of you very much.LoveWang Hui6.Wang Hui is writing to her former teacher.A.TB.F7.From the passage, we know that Wang Hui is a new graduate student in New York.A.TB.F8.Tom is from Houston.A.TB.F9.Wang Hui thinks her dormitory is too big.A.TB.F10.Wang Hui is going to move to another room.A.TB.FThere are three kinds of goals: short-term, medium-range and long-term goals.Short-term goals are those that usually deal with current activities, which we can apply on a daily basis. Such goals can be achieved in a week or less, or two weeks, or possibly, months. It should be remembered that just as a building is no stronger than its foundation, long-term goals cannot amount to very munch without the achievement of solid short-term goals. Upon completing our short-term goals, we should date the occasion and then add new short-term goals that will build on those that have been completed.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals. They might deal with just one term of school or the entire school year, or they could even extend for several years. Any time you move a step at a time, you should never allow yourself to become discouraged or overwhelmed. As you complete each step, you will enforce the belief in your ability to grow and succeed. And as your list of completion dates grow, your motivation and desire will increase.Long-term goals may be related to our dreams of the future. They might cover five years or more. Life is not a static thing. We should never allow a long-term goal to limit us or our course of action.11.Our long-term goals mean a lot _.A.if we cannot reach solid short-term goalsB.if we complete the short-term goalsC.if we have dreams of the futureD.if we put forward some plans12.New short-term goals are built upon_.A.a daily basisB.your achievement in a weekC.current activitiesD.the goals that have been completed13.When we complete each step of our goals, _.A.we will win final successB.we are overwhelmedC.we will build up our confidence to achieve successD.we should have strong desire for setting new goals14.What is the main idea of this passage? _A.Life is a dynamic thing.B.We should set up long-term goals.C.Different kinds of goals in life.D.The limitation of long-term goals.15.Which of the following statements is wrong according to the passage? _A.The long-term goals cannot amount to very much without achieving short-term goals.B.The intermediate goals build on the foundation of the short-term goals.C.Life is a static thing, thus never allowing a long-term goal to limit us.D.We should often add new short-term goals to what have been completed.三、词汇与语法16.Sunglasses are used to _ peoples eyes from the light of the sun.A.preventB.protectC.stopD.save17.Small arms _ often carried by the soldiers.A.areB.hasC.wasD.have18.I like the teacher _classes are very interesting and creative.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.what19._ these honours he received a sum of money.A.ExceptB.ButC.BesidesD.Outside20.Once environmental damage _, it takes many years for the system to recover.A.is to doB.doesC.had doneD.is done四、完型填空 Susan Cleveland is the young president of a candy company in the city of Chicago. Her father began the company in the 1960s. He died three years ago. Now, the company belongs to Susan. Susan, however, did not have any jobs before becoming head of the company. She just finished the college. The employees became even more concerned during Susans first months on the job. Mr. Cleveland had been a _21_ leader. But Susan permitted many employees to make their own _22_. One employee said, Old Mr. Cleveland always told us what to do. He kept people on a short leash. But the company did well. What does a short leash mean？A leash is a kind of rope. We use a leash to walk our pet dogs. The leash keeps the dog from _23_ away or getting into trouble. Keeping a person on a short leash means keeping him or her under close control. The person cant make many decisions for himself or herself. Ms. Cleveland does not keep her workers on a short leash. _24_, she encourages them to get better ways to do business. For example, her secretary proposed an idea. She said the company should offer a sum of money as a prize to the best student in the high school near the factory. The winner could use the prize money to study at a university. Mr. Cleveland appreciated the idea. After the prize was announced, people who lived in the area of the factory began to buy _25_ of the companys candy. Local newspapers wrote about the competition. Business improved. Ms. Cleveland made her secretary the companys first Director of Public Relations. The former secretary was very pleased.21.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running22.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running23.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running24.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running25.A.decisionsB.InsteadC.moreD.strongE.running五、英译汉26.Their parents dont know them as well as their friends do.答案：他们的父母不像朋友那样了解他们。27.Fires may do more damage than the earthquakes（地震）.答案：火灾所造成的损失可能比地震还严重。28.They questioned both men but neither of them could speak English.答案：他们审问这两名男子，但这两个人都不会说英语。29.Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years.答案：泰德和威廉已经在同一个屋檐下生活了五年了。30.Each time history repeats itself, the price goes up.答案：历史每重演一次，代价就增加一分。31.Do you have access to the Internet?答案：你能上网吗？六、写作32.写作Instructions:根据下面所给的题目和提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。1.你对“兴趣是最好的老师”的看法；2.举例说明你的观点。Interest is the Best Teacher. (兴趣是最好的老师。)Everyone has many teachers during the school time. But there is one which is best among them always staying with you. That is interest. 在学校的时候，每个人都有许多的老师。但是，在他们之间只有一个是最好的、总是和你在一起的。这就是兴趣。 Interest can be a very good teacher. It guides you to discover things you are interested in and explore the mysteries of some amazing thing. When your teacher asks you to learn something, you are forced to, not active. But if you are interested in something, you will be glad to study it. You will search the Internet to find information or ask someone who knows something about it. You will try your best analyze it an