上实剑桥教育A-Level课程介绍 中文版.doc

IGCSE: English - First LanguageCambridge IGCSE First Language English is designed for learners whose first language is English. Cambridge IGCSE First Language English learners develop the ability to communicate clearly, accurately and effectively in both speech and writing. They learn how to employ a wide-ranging vocabulary, use correct grammar, spelling and punctuation, and develop a personal style and an awareness of the audience being addressed. Learners are also encouraged to read widely, both for their own enjoyment and to further their awareness of the ways in which English can be used. Cambridge IGCSE First Language English also develops more general analysis and communication skills such as synthesis, inference, and the ability to order facts and present opinions effectively. IGCSE：英语英语作为第一语言IGCSE英语（英语作为第一语言）是为母语是英语的学生开设的。帮助学生提高公开场合演说能力、书面表达能力。通过扩大词汇量，掌握正确的语法结构、拼写和标点符号的使用；通过大量阅读，培养良好的阅读习惯与兴趣，以及对英语的灵活运用度。通过这门课程的学习，学生最终得以具备分析推理能力，并能够准确地描述客观事实，表达自己的观点。IGCSE: English - LiteratureThis enables learners to read, interpret and evaluate texts through the study of literature in English. Learners develop an understanding of literal meaning, relevant contexts and of the deeper themes or attitudes that may be expressed. Through their studies, they learn to recognise and appreciate the ways in which writers use English to achieve a range of effects, and will be able to present an informed, personal response to the material they have studied. It also encourages the exploration of wider and universal issues, promoting learners better understanding of themselves and of the world around them. IGCSE：英语文学通过英语文学，学生掌握理解、评价文学作品的能力。通过上下文的阅读，理解文中的遣词造句，发掘文中所隐含的主题与作者想要表达的思想，并对作品产生思想上的共鸣。在赏析文学作品的过程中，学生提高对于社会问题的关注度，从而更好地了解自我，体会自己所存在的世界。IGCSE: English - Second Language (oral endorsement)Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language is designed for learners who already have a working knowledge of the language and who want to consolidate their understanding in order to progress in their academic or professional career. The qualification reflects the widespread use of English in education and commerce, and also in entertainment. The aim is to achieve a level of practical communication ideal for everyday use, which can also form the basis for further, more in-depth language study.IGCSE英语英语作为第二语言IGCSE：英语（英语作为第二语言）是对已经具备一定英语基础的学生所开设的。通过进一步的学习，提升英语技能，为今后的学术、事业发展做更好的准备。内容涉及教育、商业、娱乐等多方面，学习者最终掌握英语日常会话和深层次的英语理解力、表达力。IGCSE: English - Second Language (count-in oral)Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language(count-in oral) is the same as Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language with the exception of the oral component. In Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language(count-in oral), the marks for the oral component contribute to the overall grade. IGCSE：英语英语作为第二语言（含口语）除了增加的口语部分，该课程与上述课程（IGCSE英语英语作为第二语言）相同。口语成绩计入整科考试成绩。A & AS Level: English - Language AS Level (until 2013)Cambridge International AS Level English is designed for learners who can already communicate effectively in English as it may be their first or second language. The Cambridge International AS Level English enables learners to achieve greater fluency, accuracy and confidence in the language as it is spoken and written, and improve their communication skills. They will learn how to improve their use of English in a variety of situations, understanding how to read texts and other source materials, and how to extract information, initiate conversations and respond to questions both orally and in writing. A & AS Level：英语AS级别的英语课程适合于英语作为母语或外语的学生，而且学生已经具备较高的英语水平。该课程帮助学生提高英语口语和书面语的熟练度、精确度和自信心。在口语和书面语两方面，学生懂得如何选用符合场景的语言；通过上下文的阅读提取信息，能够主动发起会话，回答提问。A & AS Level: English - Language AS and A Level (from 2014)Cambridge International AS and A Level English Language gives learners the opportunity to study English language and its use in contemporary communication. It aims to encourage a critical response to texts in a range of forms, styles and contexts, and to promote skills of communication, reading, research and analysis. Through their study, learners will develop an ability to read and analyse material, gaining further knowledge and understanding of English language features and issues, and writing clearly, accurately, creatively and effectively for different purposes and audiences. A & AS Level：英语通过该课程的学习，学生掌握现代英语的表示法，理解各种体裁、题材的文本内容，提高交流、阅读、信息检索和分析能力。此外，学生掌握更深的英语语言特性，对于不同的目的和受众，都能进行清晰准确、新颖有效的书面表达。A & AS Level: English - LiteratureLearners following the Cambridge International AS and A Level English will study a range of texts in the three main forms: prose, and drama. Set texts are offered from a wide range of different periods and cultures. Learners will develop skills of reading and analysis of texts, and are encouraged to undertake wider reading to aid understanding of the texts studied. They will learn skills of effective and appropriate communication including the ability to discuss the critical context of texts. A & AS Level：英语文学该课程学生主要学习三种形式的文学：散文、诗歌和戏剧。作品来自各个时代不同的文化背景。学习者通过阅读理解各类文学作品，提高欣赏、分析文本的能力，并运用适合的语言交流作品中的引申涵义。IGCSE: MathematicsAn essential subject for all learners, Cambridge IGCSE Mathematics is a fully examined course which encourages the development of mathematical knowledge as a key life skill, and as a basis for more advanced study. It aims to build learners confidence by helping them develop a feel for numbers, patterns and relationships, and places a strong emphasis on solving problems and presenting and interpreting results. Learners also gain an understanding of how to communicate and reason using mathematical concepts. IGCSE：数学数学作为许多其他学科的基础，是IGCSE中尤为重要的一门课程。通过提高数字的敏感度、提高解决问题的能力，学生不断加强对于数学学习的信心。同时，准确理解数学中的各种概念，从而进行数学推理。A & AS Level: MathematicsCambridge International AS and A Level Mathematics builds on the skills acquired at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level. It allows teachers to choose from three different routes to Cambridge International AS Level Mathematics: Pure Mathematics only, Pure Mathematics and Mechanics or Pure Mathematics and Probability and Statistics. Teachers can also choose from three different routes to Cambridge International A Level Mathematics depending on the choice of Mechanics, or Probability and Statistics, or both, in the broad area of applications. A & AS Level：数学A Level和AS Level数学是在IGCSE级别（或同等水平）基础上的学习。主要有三个方面的学习：纯数；纯数和力学；纯数、概率和统计，以此达到A Level和AS Level数学的要求。A & AS Level: Mathematics - FurtherThis is intended for high ability learners who have achieved, or are likely to achieve, a high grade in the Cambridge International A Level Mathematics examination. The Cambridge International A Level Further Mathematics enables learners to extend the mathematical skills, knowledge and understanding developed in the Cambridge International A Level Mathematics course. The content covers the areas of Pure Mathematics, Mechanics and Statistics. Knowledge of the whole content of the Cambridge International A Level Mathematics is assumed. A & AS Level：数学进阶数学该课程适用于已经或即将得到较高A Level数学考试成绩的学生。A Level进阶数学帮助学习者将强数学方面的技能和知识，是对A Level数学的进一步巩固。课程内容涉及纯数、力学和统计。学生在学习进阶数学之前，需要对于A Level的数学有较好的掌握。IGCSE: BiologyWith an emphasis on human biology, the Cambridge IGCSE Biology helps learners to understand the technological world in which they live, and take an informed interest in science and scientific developments. Learners gain an understanding of the basic principles of biology through a mix of theoretical and practical studies. They also develop an understanding of the scientific skills essential for further study at Cambridge International A Level, which are useful in everyday life. As they progress, learners understand how science is studied and practised, and become aware that the results of scientific research can have both good and bad effects on individuals, communities and the environment. IGCSE：生物该课程帮助学生理解自己所处的科技世界，培养学生对于科学的兴趣。通过生物这一学科理论上的学习和实践上的操作，学生得以掌握基本的生物学知识和技能，同时为A Level级别的生物学科打下基础。生物学科对于学习者的日常生活也将产生实际作用。在进一步深入的学习过程中，学生掌握高效的学习方法，并对科技于人类、社会、环境所产生的正负两面影响进行思考。A & AS Level: BiologyCambridge International AS and A Level Biology builds on the skills acquired at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level. It includes the main theoretical concepts which are fundamental to the subject, a section on some current applications of biology, and a strong emphasis on advanced practical skills. Practical skills are assessed in a timetabled practical examination. The emphasis throughout is on the understanding of concepts and the application of biology ideas in novel contexts as well as on the acquisition of knowledge. The course encourages creative thinking and problem-solving skills which are transferable to any future career path. Cambridge International AS and A Level Biology is ideal for learners who want to study biology or a wide variety of related subjects at university or to follow a career in science. A & AS Level：生物AS Level和A Level级别的生物是在IGCSE级别生物（或同等水平）上的提高。学生学习生物的基本原理、当今生物领域中的一些实际应用，同时注重更专业的实践操作，并有相应的实验考试。该课程培养学生的创造性思维和解决问题的能力，为今后的各项发展打下基础。AS Level和A Level级别的生物适合今后有志于在大学学习生物或相关学科的学生，以及有志于从事这类领域工作的学生。IGCSE: ChemistryThe Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry enables learners to understand the technological world in which they live, and take an informed interest in science and scientific developments. Learners gain an understanding of the basic principles of Chemistry through a mix of theoretical and practical studies. They also develop an understanding of the scientific skills essential for further study at Cambridge International A Level, skills which are useful in everyday life. As they progress, learners understand how science is studied and practised, and become aware that the results of scientific research can have both good and bad effects on individuals, communities and the environment. IGCSE：化学该课程帮助学生理解自己所处的科技世界，培养学生对于科学的兴趣。通过化学这一学科理论上的学习和实践上的操作，学生得以掌握基本的化学知识和技能，同时为A Level级别的化学学科打下基础。化学学科对于学习者的日常生活也将产生实际作用。在进一步深入的学习过程中，学生掌握高效的学习方法，并对科技于人类、社会、环境所产生的正负两面影响进行思考。A & AS Level: ChemistryCambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry builds on the skills acquired at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level. It includes the main theoretical concepts which are fundamental to the subject, a section on some current applications of chemistry, and a strong emphasis on advanced practical skills. Practical skills are assessed in a timetabled practical examination. The emphasis throughout is on the understanding of concepts and the application of chemistry ideas in novel contexts as well as on the acquisition of knowledge. The course encourages creative thinking and problem-solving skills which are transferable to any future career path. Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry is ideal for learners who want to study chemistry or a wide variety of related subjects at university or to follow a career in science. A & AS Level：化学AS Level和A Level级别的化学是在IGCSE级别化学（或同等水平）上的提高。学生学习化学的基本原理，当今化学上的一些实际应用，同时注重更专业的实践操作，并有相应的实验考试。该课程培养学生的创造性思维和解决问题的能力，为今后的各项发展打下基础。AS Level和A Level级别的化学适合于今后有志于在大学学习化学或相关学科的学生，以及有志于从事这类领域工作的学生。IGCSE: PhysicsThe Cambridge IGCSE Physics helps learners to understand the technological world in which they live, and take an informed interest in science and scientific developments. They learn about the basic principles of Physics through a mix of theoretical and practical studies. Learners also develop an understanding of the scientific skills essential for further study at Cambridge International A Level, skills which are useful in everyday life. As they progress, learners gain an understanding of how science is studied and practised, and become aware that the results of scientific research can have both good and bad effects on individuals, communities and the environment. IGCSE：物理该课程帮助学生理解自己所处的科技世界，培养学生对于科学的兴趣。通过物理这一学科理论上的学习和实践上的操作，学生得以掌握基本的物理知识和技能，同时为A Level级别的物理学科打下基础。物理学科对于学习者的日常生活也将产生实际作用。在进一步深入的学习过程中，学生掌握高效的学习方法，并对科技于人类、社会、环境所产生的正负两面影响进行思考。A & AS Level: PhysicsCambridge International AS and A Level Physics builds on the skills acquired at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level. It includes the main theoretical concepts which are fundamental to the subject, a section on some current applications of physics, and a strong emphasis on advanced practical skills. Practical skills are assessed in a timetabled practical examination. The emphasis throughout is on the understanding of concepts and the application of physics ideas in novel contexts as well as on the acquisition of knowledge. The course encourages creative thinking and problem-solving skills which are transferable to any future career path. Cambridge International AS and A Level Physics is ideal for learners who want to study physics or a wide variety of related subjects at university or to follow a career in science. A & AS Level：物理AS Level和A Level级别的物理是在IGCSE级别物理（或同等水平）上的提高。学生学习物理的基本原理、当今物理领域中的一些实际应用，同时注重更专业的实践操作，并有相应的实验考试。该课程培养学生的创造性思维和解决问题的能力，为今后的各项发展打下基础。AS Level和A Level级别的物理适合于今后有志于在大学学习物理或相关学科的学生，以及有志于从事这类领域工作的学生。IGCSE: EconomicsThe Cambridge IGCSE Economics develops an understanding of economic terminology and principles and of basic economic theory. Learners study the economics of developed and developing nations and how these interrelate. They also learn to handle simple data and undertake economic analysis, evaluate information and discriminate between facts and value judgements in economic issues. A foundation for further study at Cambridge International AS and A Level, it also encourages a better understanding of the world in which learners live, and helps them play an active part in the decision-making process, whether as consumers, producers or citizens of the local, national and international community. IGCSE：经济该课程帮助学生理解经济学术语、理论。学生学习发达国家和发展中国家的经济状况，以及它们之间的相互作用关系。此外，学生还进行简单的数据处理，分析经济学上的问题，对一些经济现象做出判断。作为AS Level和A Level中经济学科的基础，这门课程鼓励学生更积极地了解自己所处的世界，并帮助他们今后在消费、生产、社会等问题中做出更好的决策。A & AS Level: EconomicsThrough the Cambridge International AS and A Level Economics, learners study how to explain and analyse economic issues and arguments, evaluate economic information, and organise, present and communicate ideas and judgements clearly. It covers a range of basic economic ideas, including an introduction to the price system and government intervention, international trade and exchange rates, the measurement of employment and inflation, and the causes and consequences of inflation. Learners also study the price system, the theory of the firm, market failure, macroeconomic theory and policy, and economic growth and development. A & AS Level：经济通过学习A Level和AS Level的经济，学生懂得如何分析经济问题、处理相关信息，以及互相交流观点、对经济现象做出评价。学习内容涉及经济学各方面的知识，例如，价格体系、政府调控、国际贸易、汇率、就业、通货膨胀，及一系列造成这些经济问题的原因。此外，学生还学习公司制、市场、宏观经济、经济发展等方面的内容。IGCSE: GeographyThrough the Cambridge IGCSE Geography, learners will develop a sense of place by looking at the world around them on a local, regional and global scale. Learners will examine a range of natural and man-made environments, and study some of the processes which affected their development. They will also look at the ways in which people interact with their environment, and the opportunities and challenges an environment can present, thereby gaining a deeper insight into the different communities and cultures that exist around the world. IGCSE：地理通过观察当地、某一地区或整个世界的地理情况，培养学生的“方位感”。学习者需要考察一系列自然和人造环境，知晓影响地理变化的各种因素。学生还需明白人类和环境的相互作用关系，以及某一环境对人类可能出现的机会与挑战，从而增强自己对全世界不同社会背景、文化背景的理解。A & AS Level: GeographyThe Geography builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. Learners widen their knowledge and understanding of the subject, while developing their investigative abilities and their evaluation and decision-making skills. It is wide-ranging and comprises a variety of options. For example, learners can study topics such as hydrology and fluvial geomorphology, atmosphere and weather, rocks and weathering, population change and settlement dynamics. It considers a range of environments, from tropical to arid, and learners can also study subjects such as environmental management, global interdependence and economic transition. A & AS Level：地理AS Level和A Level级别的地理是在IGCSE级别地理（或同等水平）上的提高。学生通过提高调查探究能力和判断决策能力拓宽地理方面的知识，从而加深对概念的理解。学生在学习过程中有多种选择，例如，水文地理学、气象学、岩石方面知识，以及人口和人口分布变化的问题。范围涉及从热带地区到干旱地区的各种地质，同时，学生还学习环境管理、全球化的互相依赖和经济上的变化。IGCSE: AccountingThe Cambridge IGCSE Accounting introduces learners to the theory and concepts of accounting and the ways in which accounting is used in a variety of modern economic and business contexts. Learners focus on the skills of recording, reporting, presenting and interpreting financial information and build an ideal foundation both for further study and for a future career within the profession. IGCSE：会计学生学习会计学的理论知识与观点，以及会计在当今经济、商业中的运用。学生提高自己的记录、报告、陈述、分析财务信息的能力，并为今后在这一方面的学习和工作打下基础。A & AS Level: AccountingThe Cambridge International AS and A Level Accounting enables learners to apply their accounting knowledge and understanding in order to analyse and present information, give reasoned explanations, and make judgements and recommendations. It covers topics such as the recording of financial information, accounting principles and control systems, and the preparation of final accounts for a variety of different organisations and businesses. Learners find out about raising capital by shares and loans, ratio analysis and cost accounting, and also study the preparation of cash flow statements, cash flow analysis, the repayment of share capital, and standard costing and investment appraisal, among many other topics. AS Level级别和A Lev