必修3Module 3The Violence of Nature.doc

话题：自然【词汇积累】【佳句背诵】1.storm n暴风雨2.powerful adj. 强大的3.typhoon n. 台风4.rescue v. 援救；营救5.natural adj. 自然的6.wild adj. 野生的；荒凉的7.hurricane n. 飓风8.damage v&n. 损害，损坏9.decrease v. 减少10.earthquake n. 地震11.victim n. 灾民12.sand storm 沙尘暴13.get involved in 涉及14.die out 灭绝15 disasterhit area 灾区16.come to rescue 前来救援17.rescue work 救援工作18.be trapped in ruins 被困废墟中19.lie in ruins 变为废墟20.economic losses 经济损失1.Lets work together and do what we can/do our best to make the earth a better place to live in.让我们一起努力，尽我们所能让地球变成更美好的家园。2.It seems that they are not worried at all about the fact that wild animals are endangered.野生动物处于濒危状态，他们似乎一点也不担心。3.The rainstorm has left 13 dead，23 missing in this town so far.到目前为止，这次暴雨使这个城镇13人遇难，23人下落不明。【写作模板】抗震救灾I am awfully sorry about the severe earthquake which struck Ludian in Yunnan Province.I felt extremely upset when the news came out that the earthquake had led to extensive and severe damage in your county, causing loss of lives and leaving many people homeless. Faced with such a horrible natural disaster, the Ludian people remain so calm and strongwilled that we all admire your courage and strength.Here in China people are very concerned about the present situation in your county and we are all determined to make every bit of our effort to help.As the saying goes, unity is strength.I am sure that with a strong determination and the support from every corner of the world, you and your county can go through the difficulty and a better hometown will be rebuilt soon.Please remember that Ill always be by your side when you need any help! Take care.,学生用书P77).单词拼写根据词义写出英文单词。1disaster n灾难2flood n. 洪水3hurricane n. 飓风4cause vt. 引起；导致5bury vt. 埋葬6occur vi. 发生7strike vt.& n. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击8ruin vt. 毁坏9previous adj. 以前的10earthquake n. 地震11worldwide adj. 全世界的12active adj. 积极的；活跃的13damage n& v. 损失；损害.单词拓展写出下列单词及其派生词。1experience vt. 经历experienced adj. 有经验的2furniture n. 家具furnish v. 装备；配备3violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violence n. 暴力4possibility n. 可能；可能性 possible adj. 可能的likely/probable (近义词)5terrifying adj. 吓人的；可怕的terrified adj. 恐惧的；受惊吓的terrify vt. 使惊恐；使受惊吓6fortunately adv. 幸运地；幸亏fortunate adj. 幸运的fortune n. 运气7warning n. 警告warn v. 警告1pick_up 卷起；掀起2take_down 记下；放下；镇压3take_off 去掉4on_average 平均起来5end_up 结果为，以结束6set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)7catch_fire 着火8put_out 扑灭(火)9take_place 发生10in_all 总共；总计语境填词A terrifying(可怕的) earthquake struck(袭击) Ludian, Yunnan Province in August, 2014, causing(引起)a lot of damage(损失)Many people were buried(埋葬)under the ruins(废墟)and a lot of people lost their lives.Fortunately(幸运地), people all over the country offered their help immediately it occurred/took_place(发生).1leave宾语宾补 让某人/某物继续处于某种状态They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.【仿写】你让电脑日夜一直开着是不对的。Its wrong of you to_leave_the_computer_running day and night.2现在分词作结果状语On average，there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year，causing about 80 deaths and 1，500 injuries.【仿写】昨天晚上，这家旅馆发生一场火灾，使得20人死亡，30人受伤。A big fire occurred in the hotel last night，causing_20_deaths_and_30_injuries3there is/was the possibility of./that.有的可能性When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tidal wave which could flood half the island.【仿写】许多人相信与陌生人见面可能会有危险。Many people believe there_is_the_possibility_of danger in any situation when strangers meet.阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.Almost all of them occur in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.Tornadoes can cause much 1.destruction(destruct).2.On average there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year.The 3.worst(bad) one of all time occurred in 1925，4.affecting(affect) three US states.By the time it 5.ended(end), more than 700 people 6.had_been_killed(kill) and 2，700 had been injured.Hurricanes are strong tropical storms.There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more，7.which_cause huge waves，heavy rain and floods.There are on average about six Atlantic hurricanes each year.The worst hurricane disaster 8.occurred(occur) on the 8th September 1900.The disaster killed 6，000 people in 9.a population of 37，000 and destroyed 3，600 10. buildings(building),学生用书P78)1. experience vt.经历，体验 nU经验；C经历(教材P21)Have you ever experienced a flood?你曾经历过洪水吗？ (1)have experience in sth.在方面有经验from/by experience 凭经验；从经验中(得出)(2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在方面有经验(2014高考新课标全国卷七选五)From my experience，there are three main reasons why people dont cook more often：ability，money，and time.根据我的经验，人为什么不经常做饭有三个主要的原因：能力、金钱和时间。Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。Our English teacher has_much_experience_in teaching.我们的英语老师有丰富的教学经验。She is experienced_in looking after children.在照看孩子方面她很有经验。温馨提醒experience常出现在单项填空中。作名词用时，作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词；作“经历”讲时，是可数名词。当动词讲时意为“体验，经历”，是及物动词。【活用】用experience的适当形式填空He is an officer with experience,_who has many unusual experiences他是个有经验的军官，有着很多不同寻常的经历。2. bury vt.埋葬；埋藏；用覆盖 (1)be buried alive被活埋bury ones face in ones hands 双手掩面(2)be buried in bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思She buried her face in her hands and wept when she heard the bad news.当她听到那个不幸消息时，她掩面而泣。Ever since he moved there, he has buried himself in/has been buried in his research work.自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。Buried_in his study, he didnt know that all the others had left.他埋头学习，不知道其他人都早已离开了。She was sitting with her head buried_in_a newspaper.她坐着埋头看报纸。温馨提醒表示“埋头于；致力于”的短语还有：be addicted to；be absorbed in；be devoted to；be lost in；focus on；concentrate on；fix(focus) ones attention on；occupy oneself in doing/with sth.；be occupied with。【活用1】完成句子由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。Because he was_buried_in his book，he didnt know it was raining outside.【活用2】句式升级(1)Burying_himself_in_his_book，he_didnt_know_it_was_raining_outside(使用现在分词作状语改写活用1)(2)Buried_in_his_book，he_didnt_know_it_was_raining_outside(使用过去分词作状语改写活用1)3. causen原因，起因；理由，缘故v导致，使发生(教材P21)For example，what causes them?例如，什么导致了它们？ (1)the cause of.的原因cause and effect 因果关系(2)cause sb.sth. 给某人带来某事(物)cause sb./sth.to do sth. 导致某人/某事(2014 高考重庆卷阅读理解)Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism(新陈代谢)肥胖不是由缓慢的新陈代谢引起的。What was the cause of the accident?那场事故的起因是什么？Im afraid Im causing_you_much_trouble我恐怕给你添了很多麻烦。What caused_him_to_change his mind?什么使他改变了主意？易混辨析cause，reason，excusecause直接导致事情发生的原因，后可接介词of。reason着重强调在逻辑推理上得出的原因，其后接介词for，也可以接why引导的定语从句。excuse指说话人试图为自己辩护或希望得到别人谅解时所提出的借口、理由，后常用介词for。【活用】用上述单词完成句子Laziness is the cause of our failure and we shouldnt try to find any excuse and now we have every reason to work harder.写出加黑词的含义(2014高考安徽卷阅读理解)To support these worthy causes，Asoka provides money for the worlds most promising “changemakers” seeking to solve urgent problems.事业4. occurvi.发生，出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现(教材P23)Almost all of them occur in the US，in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.几乎所有这些飓风发生在美国从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的南达科地区。sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到It occurs to sb.that/to do sth. 某人突然想起(2014高考重庆卷完形填空)Cultural differences occur wherever you go.无论你走到哪里，文化差异无处不在。It never occurred to her to ask anyone when she was in trouble.当她遇到困难时从未想到问问他人。It_never_occurred_to_me_that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.我从未想到你能成功说服他改变主意。温馨提醒表示“某人想到”还可以用下列句式：It strikes/hits sb. that.sth. strikes sb.sth. comes to sb.sb. hits on/upon sth.5. strikev(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；击打；突然想到(想法，构想)n罢工(教材P23)By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston，where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck.到十九世纪九十年代晚期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿。在那里他死于1899年飓风袭击那里的前一年。【活用】写出下列句中strike的含义(1)(2014高考北京卷阅读理解) Drawing back my free hand, I struck the bear as hard as I could for five to six times.击打(2)The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.打动；给以印象(3)The workers went on strike for a raise.罢工(4)At midnight youll hear the clock strike twelve.(钟)敲(5)He quickly struck a match to light his cigarette.擦燃 (1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想出it strikes sb.that./it strikes sb.to do. 某人想到(2)be struck by. 被打动；迷恋(3)strike sb.in/onthe身体部位 打某人某部位(4)be on/go on strike 在/举行罢工(朗文辞典)A snowball struck him on the back of the head.一个雪球打中了他的后脑勺。It_struck_me_that there was no one at home.我突然想到家中没有人。【巧学助记】6. end up以结束；结果为(教材P23)The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlans coffin ended up in the sea.科格伦的墓地被飓风毁掉，灵柩结果也冲到大海里去了。end up with以结束(后接表具体事物的名词)end up in 以结束(后接表抽象概念的名词)end upadj. 以(状况)而告终end up as. 最终成为/变成end up doing sth. 结果(表示伴随动作，强调结果)At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit.在宴会上，通常开始的是一道菜是汤，最后一道是水果。Youll soon end_up_in_debt if you keep on spending money that way.如果你继续那样花钱，你很快就会负债的。At first they hated each other, but they ended_up_becoming good friends.他们最初相互仇恨，到后来却成了好朋友。She had always wanted to be a writer but ended_up_as a teacher.她立志当作家，但结果当了老师。7. in all总计；总共(教材P29)In all，830，000 people lost their lives.总共有83万人失去了生命。above all最重要的是；尤其是after all 毕竟，终究，归根结底(句首)；别忘了(句尾或句中)at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟first of all 首先all in all 总的说来There were twelve of us in all for dinner last night.昨晚我们一共十二个人吃晚饭。First of all, let me introduce myself to you.首先，让我作自我介绍。(2014高考江西卷完形填空)Were not strange at_allWere just ordinary people.我们一点也不奇怪，我们只是普通人。Children need many things, but above_all they need love.孩子们需要很多东西，但最重要的是他们需要爱。【活用】用all的相关短语完成小片段You shouldnt have blamed him at_allHe is a little child after_all；above_all,_he made only two mistakes_in_all你根本不该责怪他，毕竟他还是个小孩子；更重要的是，他总共才出了两处错。.词汇自测A)根据句意及汉语提示，写出所缺单词。1After I got off the taxi, it occurred(想起) to me that I had left my iPhone 6 on it.2Children need to experience (经历) things for themselves in order to learn from them.3The big fire was one of the worst disasters (灾难) that had ever hit London.4As a matter of fact, drunken driving is as harmful as violent(暴力的) crimes to the peoples life and safety.5(2015厦门高三月考改编)The flood this summer caused serious damage(损害) to the crops in Southeast China.B)在句中空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式(不多于3个单词)。6(2015浙江宁海中学高三模拟改编)As far as I see, there is no possibility(possible) that he will win the tennis match this time.7Buried(bury) in the research，he couldnt have time to accompany his family.8(2015山东省级规范化学校检测改编) “It was the most terrifying (terrify) experience of my life，” he said, “it is frightening even to think of it.”9Yunnan Ludian earthquake left the whole town in ruins(ruin) in 2014.10Mary, did you get the newly published book of the writer?Yes.Thankfully (thankful), my friend bought one for me yesterday.选词填空用方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。pick up；on average；end up；set fire to；in all1As a child he wished to become a singer, but he ended_up as a driver.2Can you pick me up on the way home this evening?3The house caught fire last night.Its said that it was set_fire_to on purpose.4The price of bananas is about six yuan per kg on_average5There are 30 people in_all in the party who will travel to Hainan.(教材P23)They can destroy houses，but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们可以破坏房子，而将家具留在原处。句中leave the furniture inside 为“leave宾语宾补”结构，该句式意为“让/使某人(物)继续处于某种状态、某地等”。该句式中leave为及物动词，意思是“使处于；听任”。leave