新编大学英语1_2册翻译.doc

新编大学英语第三版第一、二册翻译练习答案Book One 翻译练习答案Unit 11)当我知道了详细情况时，我意识到我不该在办公室发脾气。 (should not have done)When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.2) 我和鲍勃不是很熟，不过我们偶尔一起出去喝一杯。(occasional)I dont/didnt know Bob very well, but we go/went out for an occasional drink together.3)会议应该在周二召开，但我们不得不推迟。 (be supposed to)The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it/put if off.4)我国政府采取行动使那个国家的所有中国人回到了祖国。 (take action)Our government took action to bring all the Chinese in that country back to China.5) 包括周末在内，仅仅还有12天时间可以用来买圣诞礼物。(including)Including weekends, there are only twelve more days to buy Christmas presents. 6)如果不立即采取行动，许多种野生动物就会因饥饿而死亡。 (without, hunger)Unit 21. 那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。(remind of)That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago.2. 街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。 (happen to, corner)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3. 由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。(delay)All flights to New York today are / were delayed because of the bad weather.4. 谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。(whoever, responsible)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5. 回家后我发现公文包不见了，我肯定是把它落在宾馆的某个地方了。 (must have)When I got home I found my briefcase missing. I must have left it somewhere in the hotel.6. 当他在这所中学工作了30年时，学生人数已经增加到了2,000多人。 (by the time)By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school, the number of students had increased to over 2,000.Unit 31 You wont get the job unless youve got the experience. 2 I spent most of my time studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures. 3 The statement is so clear that it cant cause any misunderstanding. 4 He wishes he could give her more help than he does. 5 Remember to invite her to the birthday party, or she would complain. 6 “You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the director. Unit 41 The individuals who have contributed are far too many / numerous to mention. 2 The noise woke us up in the middle of the night. 3 He shouldnt have been angry at what I said. It was nothing more than a joke. 4 We invited all our friends to the picnic, but it rained and only five of them showed up. 5 Marriage is viewed as a serious matter. To my disappointment, the movie didnt live up to my expectations.Unit 51 I used to go to the cinema a lot, but I never have the time now. 2 The two workers cooperated with each other to fix the broken pipe.3 This is a cruel practice which should be stopped immediately.4 What aspect of your job / work is (the) most difficult, and what aspect is (the) most rewarding?5 He thought he had already solved the problem, but that was not the case.6 Ill help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do.Unit 61 Alices hard work resulted in a big bonus for her.2 The plane is going to take off, and we have to fasten our safety belts. 3 A total of 20,000 people visited the museum on the first day it was open to the public.4 The accident investigation team consisted of 10 experts, with a vice minister as the team leader. 5 All the afternoon he worked on his project in his lab with the door locked.Unit 7 1) 我们正在考虑卖房子。(consider)Were considering selling the house.2) 我建议他先等一会儿，然后再作决定。(suggest) I suggest he wait a while before he makes any decision.3) 明天约翰很可能会来参加聚会。(be likely to) John is very likely to come to the party tomorrow.4) 我们想知道她不接受这份工作的原因。(reason)5) 你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼，你有可能会被严重烧伤的。(shouldnt have, might have)6) 我从来没有想过会有问题。(cross ones mind)It/The thought had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.Unit 81)第二次世界大战发生于1945年。(take place)World War II took place in 1945. 2) 我爷爷喝酒喝得非常厉害。(a great deal)My grandfather drinks a great deal. 3) 到65岁的时候，他仍在工作。(by the age of)He was still working by the age of 65. 4）这个老师知道他所有学生的名字。(by name)The teacher knows all his students by name. 5）警察最终成功破解了这个疑案。(succeed in)The police have finally succeeded in solving the mystery.6）他喜欢各种体育运动，特别是篮球。(most of all)He likes all kinds of sports, but most of all, basketball. 7）打电话和面对面说话不一样。(face to face)Talking on the phone is different from talking face to face.8）他们因为有共同的兴趣爱好而相爱。(fall in love, common)They fell in love with each other because they had common interests.Unit 91) 演讲的主题已提早一星期宣布，而主讲人的名字却没有（宣布）。(in advance)The topic of the speech is announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker is not.2) 居然还有学生在考试之前踢足球，这似乎令人难以置信。(incredible)It seems incredible that some students still played football before the exams.3) Auden先生是一个快乐的人，他从帮助别人之中获得乐趣。(derive)Mr. Auden is a happy man who derives pleasure from helping others. 4) 两位美国人共同获得了去年的诺贝尔医学奖。(share, Nobel Prize)Two Americans shared last years Nobel Prize for Medicine.5) 首先，我欢迎你参加此次会议。(first of all)First of all, Id like to welcome you to the meeting.6) 我不习惯于这样的奢侈，这是在浪费金钱。(luxury)Im not accustomed to such luxury. Its a waste of money.7) 考试结果将在星期五下午张贴出来。(put up)The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8) 一些残酷的动物实验是以科学的名义进行的。(in the name of)Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.Unit 101) 最好的减肥方法是不吃含高脂肪(fatty)的食物。(avoid)The best way to lose weight is to avoid eating fatty food. 2) 交通不便曾是导致饥饿的主要原因之一。(lack of transportation) One of the main causes of hunger used to be lack of transportation. 3)浪费的包装(package)会抬高食品的价格。(add to) Wasteful packaging will add to the price of food / food price.4)没有农业的发展，经济改革就不会成功。(without) Economic reform would not have been successful without the development of agriculture. 5) 明年农民们将种植更多的经济作物以取代粮食作物。(instead of) The farmers will grow more cash crops next year instead of grains. 6) 目前，世界上还有些地方的农民仍然在利用动物作劳力。(make use of) At present, there are still places in the world where farmers make use of animal labor. 6Book Two 翻译练习答案Unit 1 1 More than 3,000 cars were recalled yesterday because of a brake problem.2 He came to the meeting despite his serious illness.3 See to it that the same mistake wont happen again.4 Now that theyve got to know more about each other, they get along better.5 Then I found myself surrounded by five or six boys.6 I send you my best wishes on this happy occasion.Unit 21. I went to the dentist yesterday to have a bad / decayed tooth pulled out.2. Salary varies significantly / greatly / tremendously, depending on the employees educationalbackgrounds and work experience.3. The use of information technology could lead to major progress for developing countries.4. You are not approaching / dealing with / coping with / tackling the problem in the correct / right manner.5. Scientists believe that humans are on the verge of finding an effective way to cure cancer.6. Divorce is not a matter you can afford to take lightly. / Divorce cannot be taken lightly.Unit 31 A lot of things contributed to the end of my relationship with that company.2 She showed great courage in the face of serious illness.3 We came to the conclusion that she was telling the truth.4 His secretary failed to tell him about the meeting.5 Learning a language isnt just a matter of memorizing words.6 Once she has made her decision, no one can hold her back.7 They said they would study hard and live up to their parents expectations.8 The scientist referred to the discovery as the most exciting new discovery in this field.Unit 41 All I can say is that we are extremely sorry to wake you up so early.2 He is highly likely to succeed because of his intelligence and diligence.3 The way she talked to me was odd / strange, as if I were the president of the country.4 It is reported that three people were injured in the traffic accident yesterday.5 The patient is much the same this morning as he was yesterday.6 Hed like to stay at home rather than go to a movie with us.Unit 51 You will see that what I am saying now will come true.2 When young people remain single, they are open to pressure from other people.3 The problem of unemployment is tied up with the development of new technology.4 His appearance has changed so much that you may well not recognize him.5 The tour guide said that some castles date back to the 13th century.6 She has never done anything for them, whereas they have done everything they can for herUnit 61 We regard him as the best player in the game.2 The scientist picked up those little pieces of rock and carefully put them into a box.3 The population of China is almost five times as large as that of the United States.4 The reason why grass is green was once a mystery to the little boy.5 She was standing by the window, apparently quite calm and relaxed.6 Profits have declined as a result of the recent drop in sales.7 She put on dark glasses as a protection against the strong light.8 People no longer trusted him after that incident.Unit 71 If you sing the song several times, the children will pick up the words.2 We tried to assure the nervous old man that flying / air travel was safe.3 An inadequate supply of vitamin A may lead to night blindness.4 I can use a computer, but when it comes to computer repairing, I know nothing about it.5 Many a mother tries to have her dreams realized by her daughter.6 The bad weather discouraged people from attending the parade.7 I gave him some pills to ease his pain.8 The job involves working abroad three months each year.Unit 81. 我觉得我应该指出这是多么危险。I feel I should point out how dangerous it is. 2. 他们的意见不会影响我的决定。Their opinion will not affect my decision.3. 当谈到现代艺术时,很少有人比汤姆知道得多。When it comes to modern art, few people know more than Tom does4. 有人问她时,她肯定了她将要退休。When asked, she confirmed that she was going to retire. 5. 咳嗽药不难吃,但对我没啥用。The cough medicine tastes nice, but it doesnt do me much good6. 如果我们不能卖出更多的货物, 就必须降低产量。If we cant sell more goods, well have to cut back on the production. 7. 那个电影几乎有三个小时长。The film is all but three hours.8. 我向你们保证我的故事是真的,以免有人觉得奇怪。I assure you that it is true, lest anyone should think my story strange. Unit 91. 在你出发之前应该做好所有的安排。All the arrangements should be completed prior to your departure. 2. 此种行为可能导致经理被辞退。Such behavior may result in the executive being fired/being asked to leave. 3. 我们的产品以质量、可靠性、尤其是品种的多样化, 来和其他厂家竞争。Our products compete with those of other factories in terms of quality, reliability and, above all, variety.4. 由于大雨, 球队的表现 受到了很大的影响。The teams performance was greatly affected by the heavy r