四六级写作常用结构.doc

1-表示采取措施1.The government should take effective measures to cope with the current problems2.Further efforts should be made to decrease the cost of production3.The local government has set up a number of colleges and technical schools to meet the needs of the rapidly expanding economy in the region.4.The school authorities have done much in the way of improving working and living conditions for the teachers.5.Ways must be found to assure our children a decent start in life.6.In order to stabilize the economy,the government must work hard to lower the rate of inflation7.A great deal has been done to protect the children from the harmful influence of bad books.2-表示观点、结论或评价1.We hold these truths to be self-evident that all men are created equal2.A considerable amount of research shows that people tend to become bored when faced with a situation in which they must do the same thing day in and day out3.We are positive that our countrys entry into WTO will benefit the development of national economy4.we have to learn to cooperate with others and many of our own ideas have to be brushed aside for the good of the whole.5.we have to come to the conclusion ,based on the above-mentioned examples, that there is something in saying that well begun, half done.6.Studies show that most people believe that smoking is harmful to your health.7.The successful manager of the opinion that to gain as much as possible from your subordinates you should treat them as your equals.3-表示举例1.Take,for example, the emergency situations that we encountered almost every night2.In the case of Lincoln, the story is true3.Where there is will, there is a way. Your eventual success in the examinations is a case in point.4.For my own part, everything is O.K. I have nothing to complain of5.As an example of modern credulity, he cites the widespread belief that lucky numbers bring people good luck.6.An illustration may make the point clear.7.Every side of our lives is affected by our jobs such as where we live, what we eat and the company we keep4-表示条件和假设的结构1.Were it left to me decide whether we should have a government without newspapers or newspapers without a government, I should not hesitate a moment to prefer the latter.2.Without a degree and with no experience in teaching my chances of getting the job is silm.3.With the introduction of foreign capital, we hope to step up the development of national economy.4.Whether day or night,summer or winter,temperatures in the underground world remain equable and nearly constant持传统的看法：hold conventional wisdom发表看法：voice/express ones opinion持相反/合理的观点：take the opposite/fresh view揭穿某种一贯的说法：shatter the myth of求得帮助：enlist ones support/help缩小差别：bridge/narrow/fill the gap/gulf (between city and country)把成功/错误归咎于：attribute/own the success/failure to对重要：be indispensable/important/vital to施加压力：put/exert a academic pressure on重视：assign/attach much importance/significance to强调：place/put much emphasis/stress/value on把注意力集中在：focus/concentrate ones attention/efforts/thoughts upon提供机会/信息：provide/offer/furnish an opportunity/information for sb.抓住机会：grab/seize/take the opportunity得到机会：enjoy/gain access to a opportunity/information有可能：there is (little/much) possibility/likelihood that, chances/the odds are that展开竞争：compete against/with sb. for the prize/position/control/the mastery of开展运动：conduct(carryon/undertake/initiate/launch/wage) a (vigorous/nation-wide/publicity/advertising) campaign (for/against)对我很有/没有什么意义：make much/little sense to me带来无穷的幸福/满足：be a source of happiness satisfaction/contentment/pride/complaint献身于：devote/dedicate/commit oneself to a cause/career大不（没什么）两样：make much(little/no) difference真正重要的是：what really matters/accounts is 改变生活旅程：change/alter the course of life建立在大量的学习/实践上：built on tremendous amount of study/practice进行调查/执行任务：conduct/carry out an study/task/experiment辞去工作/学习：leave/quit ones job/work/school参加考试/竞赛等：enter (for) the examination/contest, race参加活动/讨论：take part/participate/be engaged in sports/activities/discussion影响思想/态度/事件的形成：shape ones thinking/attitude进入大学/社会/家庭/劳力市场/职业：enter a school/college/society/the work force/professionals实现自己的理想/愿望：realize/fulfill/achieve ones dream(hops/wish/desire)减轻压力/紧张：reduce/alleviate/relieve the stress/pressure/tension提高社会地位：enhance/improve/upgrade social status/position/standing rise to the position of leadership提高技术/能力：sharpen (increase/improve/enhance/boost) ones skill/ability加快/促进发展：accelerate/facilitate/advance/enhance/boost the development of随着生活节奏的加快：with the quickening pace/rhythm/tempo of modern life/society开阔眼界/兴趣：broaden ones interest/outlook, expand(broaden/enlarge) ones mental horizons有助于了解/发展/宣传/解决：contribute much/little/greatly/to a better understanding of/the popularity of/the growth of/the solution of有助于解决问题：go a long way to(towards) solving the problem迷恋名利/分数：be obsessed/preoccupied with grades/fame/fortune把时间花/浪费在：spend/waste time doing sth., put in hours doing sth.利用机会/技术：make (full/better) use of/take advantage of opportunity/time, tap/harness technology potential/skill