必修3模块5Reading.ppt.ppt

PhilosophersofAncientChina Confucius 551BC 479BC Thefamilyisimportant Wearemembersofagroup Treatothersinthewayyouwanttobetreated 家天下 己所不欲 勿施于人 Mencius 372BC 289BC Peoplearemoreimportantthanrulers Manisborngood 民为贵君为轻 人性本善 Mozi 376BC 390BC Allhumanbeingsareequal Weshouldloveallhumanbeings 众生平等 兼爱 FastReading Choosethecorrectanswers Confuciusstressedtheimportanceofthefollowingaspectsexcept A kindnessB friendshipC orderD duty2 Ifthegovernmentwaskind thenpeoplewouldbegood istheteachingof A MenciusB ConfuciusC MoziD Xunzi 3 Whichshowstherightorderoftimewhenthethreegreatthinkerslived A Confucius Mencius MoziB Mencius Mozi ConfuciusC Confucius Mozi MenciusD Mozi Mencius Confucius DetailReading 1 StateswereoftenatpeacewitheachotherinancientChina 2 Confucius ideashavethegreatestinfluenceonChina 3 Menciusresignedfromthegovernment becausethefirstrulerdidn trespecthim T F war F followhisadvice Trueorfalsequestions 4 MenciusspentallhislifepreparingabookofhisteachingscalledTheBookofMencius 5 Mozi sbeliefswerethesameasthoseofConfucius 6 Menciusistheoldestamongthethree F F F hislastyears similarto Confucius Confucius 551BC kindness duty order 2000 Fillinthechart Mencius 372 hismother position government Mencius kind People rulers resigned Mozi 476BC Government equal humanbeings war 1 Whathaveyoulearntfromthispassage 2 Whatisthecontemporaryvalueofthethreephilosophers ideas Discussion ConfuciusConfuciusisagreat whoseideashavegreatly Chinesesocietyformorethan2000years He theimportanceof and insociety Chinesesocietywas bytheseideasformorethan years philosopher influenced stressed kindness duty order Retellthepassage influenced 2 000 MenciusMenciuswasa whoseteachingswerevery thoseofConfucius Menciusbelievedthatmanis andpeopleweremoreimportantthan Hesuggestedthatthegovernmentshouldnottreatpeople thinker similarto rulers good badly MoziMozifoundedthe Borninapoorfamily hebecamefamousforhisunusualclothesand Thoughhisbeliefswere tothoseofConfucius hisideaoflovewas Confucianideaofkindness Hetaughtthatweshouldloveall Hebelievedthatallmenwere andhewasagainsttheideaof Mohism behaviour similar differentfrom humanbeings equal war Para1 1 同 处于战争状态2 是一段 的时间3 强调 的重要性4 受 影响 atwarwith itis wasatimewhen stresstheimportanceof beinfluencedby Importantphrases besimilarto bringup travelfromstatetostate anadvisertotheruler take followone sadvice Para2 1 与 相似 2 抚养培育 3 听从某人建议 4 周游列国 5 统治者的军师 谋士 Para3 1 出生于2 因为以 而闻名3 在某些方面某种程度上4 结果5 照顾 照料 bebornin befamousfor insomeways asaresult