外研版高中英语重点词组.doc

动词短语回顾1.look up 1)抬头看2）look sb. up and down 3）look up words in the dictionary 4) look up to 尊敬某人 5)look down upon看不起 Look into 1)向里看2）调查 look through 1)look through the windows2)翻阅，浏览 look back (to)回顾2.receive education3.seek a group of teenagers寻找 look for= search for= hunt for4.tell from 。=tellapart把与区分开 separate . from 把从分开 divideinto把分成若干部分divide the students into four partsseparate Britain from France divide the apple in two/in half/into halves 把这个苹果分成来两半5.make out 1)辨认出2）理解3）开列，填写make out a check6.offer 1)offer sb,sth.2)offer to do sth.3）offer sb. some money for sth.出钱给某人买4）He is offered a good job.7.mind your own business 别管闲事8.put out the fire 扑灭大火 The fire went out 熄灭(vi)9.break out (vi)（战争，火灾）爆发 break up 1)（使）碎开，打碎 break up the ice on the frozen lake2）break up the crowd 驱散3)（婚姻，组织）破裂，解体The band broke up in 1978.4)break up the sentence into clauses 分解5)break up with his boyfriend和。分手 break down1)(车)抛锚 2）（桥）倒塌，（身体）跨下 3）（谈话）失败 4）DNA breaks down.（化学）分解 5）拆毁break off 1)break off the branches折断 2）break off the conversation 中断 3)break off relations 断绝，结束（关系）10.I have no time to spare. spare no efforts to do sth. in my spare time spare keys.11.believe it or not 信不信由你 Forget it 算了吧 Take it easy 放松，别紧张 Take your time 不着急，慢慢来12.fit in (with) 1)fit in with the needs of the new society适应，符合 2）fit in with sb.与某人相处13.turn over 1)turn over the pages翻阅2）turn over in bed3) turn sth over in ones mind仔细考虑14.carry on the project 从事 carry out the plan 执行，实施15.check out 1)检查，核实（是否有误）2）结账退房 check in 登记住宿16.give out 1)发出2）give out papers 3)耗尽，筋疲力尽My stength has given out worn out.4)发表，公布17.pick out 1) 挑选2）辨认出18.let out 1)发出，释放 2)加大，加宽（衣服） 3）泄露（秘密）19.set up a company 建立，创立 build up ones body/ ones strength/ confidence20.do away with 废除21.come up with an idea 提出，相处22.appeal to sb. To do sth 呼吁某人做某事 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力 appeal to arms.诉诸武力23. get on 上（车、船等）； 进展，进行；相处 get off 下（车、船等） get down to doing(介词)开始认真做某事 get on/along (well )with 进行，进展；与相处 get through get through (with) ones work做完，完成get through the exam （使）通过（打电话时）打通到达The message got through (to us) at last. get over爬过（墙等）get over the wall克服（困难、偏见等）get over difficulties熬过，做完（不愉快的事情等）从（病、损失等）中恢复过来get over the illness24. take off take off ones coat脱下（飞机）起飞take two days off休两天假The train has been taken off. 取消（事业）开始成功，开始走红从中去掉，把（目光、思路等）从移开 take the load off ones mind去除思想负担 take up take up arms 拿起 take up too much room 占据 When did you take up basketball? 从事 Ill take up the story where you left off. 继续站好位置以备 take over 盛行，风行接任，接管 take the company over from his fathertake on take on a new look 呈现 take on responsibilities 承担 take on a worker 雇佣25. refer to 提到，涉及 查阅，参考 指的是 refer toas将称为26. 给某人提供某物supply sb. with sth.=supply sth. for/to sb. provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. offer sb. sth.= offer sth. to sb.27.put up put up a tent 搭建，建起put up a notice 张贴put up ones hands举手They agreed to put 2 foreign students up. 为提供食宿put up with忍受28.go up 上升，上涨29.(1) think of 想起2) think ofas=regard/treat/consider/look on/upon/takeasrefer toas/ accept as将称为 (3)think up 想出,设计出(4)think out(adv.) 想出 (5) think over（adv.） 反复考虑（6）think about 考虑30. (1)addto向里加 (2)add to 增加 (3) add up 加起来 (4) add up to 总计31. (1) keep air out of the tube 使 不进入 keep the dog out (of the door) 别让狗进门 （2）keep away from 远离 keep away from the fire (3) keep off the grass 勿踏草地 （4）keep up 继续；keep up the conversationkeep up ones spirits 保持情绪高涨/鼓足勇气keep up ones courage (5) keep an eye on 照管，照看 （6）keep back a.抑制keep back ones tears b.隐瞒 keep back the truth from sb.c.扣留 keep back 20 yuan d. 留在后面.32 concentrate (ones attention)on/upon focus(ones attention) on集中注意力于 fix ones attention on/ upon集中注意力于 fix ones eyes on注视着33.come up with/bring up/bring forward/put forward a plan提出一个计划 come about=happen发生 come across=meet with=run into偶然遇见 come along进展34.agree with 同意agree with sb/what sb say/sbs words ones opinion/idea/decision/view 适合The climate here doesnt agree with her. 与一致What you say should agree with what you do. agree on the date就日期达成一致agree to your plan同意你的计划 agree to do sth同意干某事35.comparewith把和比较 compareto把比作 compared with/to和相比（作状语）36.design.for.为设计 design to do sth=plan to do sth打算干 be designed/meant/intended for/to do专门为准备，设计 books designed/intended for children by design=on purpose故意地37. We make it 1400. 估计，计算-When shall we meet? -Lets make it half past six. 约定时间-Can we catch the train? -I think we can make it. 成功做成38.pay for a.付的钱 b.为付出代价 pay off a. 偿清（欠债）b. 得到好的结果，有报偿，获得成功pay back a.偿还（借款等） b.报答 c.向报复 39. break into vt. 1) 破门而入2) 突然起来break/burst into tears break in vi. 1) 闯入 2)打断（说话，插嘴说）40. give up smoking give up my seat to him给他让座41.adopt 1)采纳adopt your advice2)收养 adopt an orphan as his son an adopted son 养子*注意：adapt / adjust himself to new environment adapt to new environment adapt a play from a novel42. observe (v.)观察; 遵守; 奉行(法律或风俗); 庆祝(节日)observe sb. do /doing sth. 观看某人做过/正在做某事observe the law 遵守法律observe 或celebrate Christmas Day 庆祝圣诞节43.put off / hold off 推迟 put forward a question 提出 put forward the clock 把钟向前拨44.turn in /hand in 交上turn on /off 打开/ 关掉turn up 1)调大声音 2)出现, 露面3)失去后重新找到4)卷起(衣领); 翻土turn down 1)调小音量 2)拒绝某人turn off 1)关掉 2)使某人厌烦 The noise turned me off.turn out 1)生产,制造 培养某人turns out 900 cars a week2)结果是, 证明是turn out (to be )+形容词或名词=prove to be +形容词或名词45. put aside =set aside(1)把搁置一边；(2)存储（钱） put away (1)把收拾起来收好 (2)存储（钱）46.be composed of 由组成=be made up of = consist of 47.lose heart 灰心lose ones heart to sb. 爱上某人lose ones temper 发脾气lose oneself in . 专心致志于be / get lost in 沉浸于48. change into把.变成 change A. for B.用A.来换B.49.care about 在乎；关心 e.g.He doesnt care about clothes.（穿着不讲究） care for喜欢；照顾；关/担心 care for his safety为他的安全担心 take care of=look after take care=look out 当心，小心50.hand over 交出，移交 hand over his business to his son51. pick up1）You need a radio to pick up English programs. 收听2）He said he would pick me up at the station. 3）He picked up some English when traveling in America 偶然学会，无意获得4）Why dont you often pick up your room? 收拾，整理5）The train was gradually picking up speed. 加速6）After staying in hospital for long, the patient was advised to go to the seaside to pick up his health. 恢复7)逮捕52.bring up(1)抚养（2）提出（3）呕吐（4）提高 bring about great changes 带来巨大的变化 bring back（1）带回来，拿回来bring the book back to me （2）使回忆起来 bring in（1）引进，带来;bring in new customs (2)挣得； bring in $3000 (3)收（庄稼）bring in crops =get inbring out (1) 使显出 ,阐明bring out the meaning of a passage阐明一段文章的意 2）出版 =publish (3)生产=turn out bring out a new car bring down 使降低 bring down the price53. remove 移动，移走 remove the box from my room 脱下 remove/take off his hat 消除，除掉 remove ones doubts 消除疑虑 使免职 remove sb from ones office54.hold back 阻止 ，阻碍No one can hold back the wheel of history. 抑制(眼泪)；控制（感情）hold back ones tears 隐瞒 hold back truth from him hold up 举起；支撑 hold up ones head high(高昂着头) 耽误，使停顿 hold up the traffic hold on 1) 别挂电话2）坚持 hold on to 抓住 坚持拥有，不放弃 hold off 1)推迟=put off2)抵挡住hold off the gang hold out 1） 伸出 2)支持维持 hold down a job 保住工作职位55.1）use up sth.= run out of sth. 用完; 耗尽2)run out = give out (不及物词组)3)use up =(run out of )all the coal 4） All the coal has run out=has given out.5） With his food running out ,(with的复合结构)，the man had to come out of his hiding place56.worth / worthy / worthwhile 1) be worth doing /+ money值钱Eg.The bike is worth 300 yuan .She bought a bike worth 300yuan 值300元的一辆自行车2) be (well)worth doing sth.(很,非常)值得做某事Eg.His suggestion is worth considering (不用被动形式)3) be worthy of being done = be worthy to be done值得做某事Eg.His suggestion is worthy of being considered = His suggestion is worthy to be considered 4) Its worthwhile to do / doing sth.做是值得的Its worthwhile to consider / considering his suggestion .57. clear up (1)收拾，整理 clear up the room (2)消除（误会，疑虑等） clear up the misunderstanding (3)解释，把弄清楚 ,澄清clear up the case 弄清楚这个案子 (4)天气放晴 (5)脸上露出喜悦表情.58. come to/into power开始掌权 come into office开始任职 come into effect/use/being/existence59.figure out合计为计算出，解决领会，断定60. Wear out（1） 穿破，用旧;（2） 使疲乏61.take uptake up ones place 站好位置以备 take up arms拿起武器 take up too much space占据 Whe