Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the police 学习版.doc

Lesson 65 Jumbo versus the policeLast Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital. Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing. A policeman approached Jimmy and told him he ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo refused to move. Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.参考译文去年圣诞节，马戏团老板吉米.盖茨决定送些礼物给儿童医院。他打扮成圣诞老人，在由6个漂亮姑娘组成的“仪仗队”的陪同下，骑上一头名叫江伯的小象，沿着城里的主要街道出发了。他本该知道警察绝不会允许这类事情发生。一个警察走过来告诉吉米，他应该走一条小路，因为江泊阻碍了交通。虽然吉米同意马上就走，但江伯却拒绝移动。15个警察不得不用很大的力气把它推离主要街道。警察虽然吃了苦头，但他们还是感到很有趣。“江伯一定有好几吨重，”一个警察事后这样说，“值得庆幸的是它没让我们抬它走。当然，我们应该逮捕它，但由于它一贯表现很好，这次我们饶了它。”一， 词汇讲解versus prep.对 CHINA VS JAPAN中国对日本Christmas n.圣诞节Merry Christmas！圣诞节快乐！christmas eve 平安夜Father Christmas圣诞老人（英）Santa Claus(美)谚语 Christrmas comes but once a year 好久不常在要珍惜机会。circus n.马戏团the circus【单数】马戏表演present n.礼物（1）adj.出席的,在场的FHow many people were present at the meeting? 到会的有多少人?（2）现在的,当前的BIm not at all satisfied with the present situation. 我对目前的情况一点都不满意。留在记忆里的,不能忘记的F+in/to（3）名词 n现在,目前the SThere is no time like the present. 机不可失,时不再来。（4）名词 n.礼物,赠品CHe often gave his neighbors kids little presents. 他常常送些小礼物给邻居的孩子。accompany v.陪伴，随行Ac前缀表示加强1）vt. 陪同,伴随Thank for your company谢谢你的陪伴（2）vt.随着.发生,伴有Lightning usually accompanies with thunder雷声常常伴随闪电（4）为.伴奏,为.伴唱I sing and you accompany me on the piano我唱歌然后你弹琴伴随给我听。approach （1）v.走近We approached the useum我们走进博物馆It is not allowed to approach the forbidden area这里是禁区不许人靠近（2）途径，方法,方式;态度C(+to)I like her approach to the problem. 我喜欢她解决这个问题的方法。we have found an approach to success.ought verb.应该ought to =shouldweigh v.重 weightheight1）v.称.的重量,掂估.的分量He weighed the fish 估量，盘算（2）vt.考虑;权衡(+against)She weighed the ideas in her mind 他在心中盘算着。（3）v.有.重量;称起来L sbweigh体重I weighed fifty kilos.我重50公斤。fortunate adj.幸运的Fortune 财富UnfortunateunfortuantelyfortunatelyThe old lady is fortunate in enough to have a very good health老太太有幸拥有一个健康的身体furniture家具cooperation合作operation 手术，经营PS，单词练习 （发音）二，First listen and then answer the question.Why did the police have to push Jumbo off the main street?1 Jimmy wouldnt have been stopped if _.(a) he had gone down a side street (b) he hadnt ridden an elephant (c) he had gone down the main street (d) he hadnt dressed up as Father Christmas 选择A提示A policeman approached Jimmy and told him ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic. 2 One of these statements is true. Which one? (a) Jumbo was arrested. (b) Jimmy was arrested. (c) The police were not amused by what had happened. (d) The police had a difficult time getting Jumbo off the main street.选择D三，课文讲解1、 Last Christmas, the circus owner, Jimmy Gates, decided to take some presents to a childrens hospital.the circus owner, Jimmy Gates同位语Karen,a very lazy teacher,doesnt use the whiteboard to teach.decide to =make uo ones mind to do sth=determine to do sthtake sb to someplace.把某物带到某地2、 Dressed up as Father Christmas and accompanied by a guard of honour of six pretty girls, he set off down the main street of the city riding a baby elephant called Jumbo. Be accompanied byguard守卫 honor荣耀guard of honour仪仗队set off出发side street.小道 main street .主道3、 He should have known that the police would never allow this sort of thing.Should have known本应该做但实际没有做=ought to have doneThe project should have been finished yesterday.这项工作本该昨天完成的Must have done 一定做过某事It must have rained last night because the ground is wet昨晚一定下雨了因为地面是湿的。would have done本来会做但是实际没做chenyibing would have won the first prize陈一冰本来应该拿金牌的。Without your help ,i would not have achieved so much没有你的帮助，我不会取得如此多。This sort of thing=this kind of thing4、 A policeman approached Jimmy and told him ought to have gone along a side street as Jumbo was holding up the traffic.Go along a side street沿着小道走Hold up=broke阻止Because of the traffic jam , we were held up on our way因为交通拥堵，我们被阻止在了路上。5、 Though Jimmy agreed to go at once, Jumbo was refused to move. Though即使Agree to同意做。At once 立刻，马上Refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事Had to原型have to不得不Do I go to school every day?Agree to do 同意做 accept 接受expect 期待except 除了 besides包括的除了Besides apples and bannas,i prefer to eat pears除了苹果和香蕉，我喜欢吃梨。6、 Fifteen policemen had to push very hard to get him off the main street. Push推 pull拉Hard做副词 push hardWork hard 用功地Hard adj,坚硬的jump high 跳的高highly 高度地I highly recommenedrespected我高度地推荐、尊敬Get off 撵走，赶走7、 The police had a difficult time, but they were most amused. Jumbo must weigh a few tons, said a policeman afterwards, so it was fortunate that we didnt have to carry him. they were most amused.他们感到很有趣。most 在这里相当于very。be amused.愉快的a few tons 好几吨carry bring区别carry带来带走都可以，两者皆可bring带来8、 Of course, we should arrest him, but as he has a good record, we shall let him off this time.Arrest 逮捕Record 记录break the record打破记录let off 饶恕let inlet out把sb放进来出去He was let off with a warninglet down 使人失望Dont let me down不要使我失望。I expect that he can help me but he let me down.我期望他能帮我一把但是他让我失望Except sb to do sth但hope后不能接sb to do Hope to do sth四，课文跟读五，互动练习1. versus 缩写形式： 翻译句子：昨晚你看比赛了吗？是中国对阵法国。 2. Christmas 扩展：Christmas Eve Father Christmas 翻译谚语：Christmas comes but once a year. 翻译句子：我们总是到父母家过平安夜。 3. circus 扩展：马戏团团长 4. present 同义词： 翻译：圣诞礼物 5. accompany 短语搭配：（被动语态）附有，伴随 陪伴某人到某处 翻译句子：我陪你回家。 她陪我去看医生。 6. approach 词语释义（in English）： 短语搭配：离某人越来越近 翻译句子：这个老人将近80岁。 词性辨析：He is approaching me. We have found an approach to success. 7. ought 常用结构：ought to do sth. ，区别should do sth. 翻译句子：你应该敲门。 8. weigh 词性扩展：n. （减肥 ） 短语搭配：的体重/重量是 翻译句子：这只大象重2吨。 She weighed the ideas in her mind. 9. fortunate 同义词： 词性扩展：n. adv. 反义词 六，语法扩展表示“应该”和“必须”的情态助动词 shoul