e+adverbial clauses.doc

E + adverbial clause + NMET I 1. each adj.&pron.每人，每个，每件2. eager adj.渴望的，热切的3. eagle n.鹰4. ear n.耳朵；耳状物；听力，听觉5. early adj.早的adv.早地6. earn vt.挣得，赚得7. earth n.地球；土，泥；大地8. earthquake n.地震9. ease v.减轻；缓解(难度或严重程度)10. easily adv.容易地11. east adj.东方的；东部的；朝东的；从东方来的adv.在东方；向东方；从东方n.东，东方；东部12. Easter n.复活节13. eastern adj.东方的；东部的14. eastwards adv.向东15. easy adj.容易的，不费力的16. easy-going adj.随和的17. eat (ate, eaten) v.吃18. edge n.边缘19. edition n.(发行物的)版，版(本)20. editor n.编辑21. educate vt.教育，培养22. educator n.教育家23. education n.教育，培养24. effect n.效果；作用25. effort n.努力，艰难的尝试26. egg n.蛋；卵27. eggplant n.茄子28. Egypt n.埃及29. Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的；埃及语的n.埃及人30. eight num.八31. eighteen num.十八32. eighth num.第八33. eighty num.八十34. either adj.两方任一方的；二者之一conj.二者之一；要么adv.(用于否定句或短语后)也35. elder n.长者；前辈36. elect vt.(投票)选举37. electric adj.电的38. electrical adj.电的；电器的39. electricity n.电；电流40. electronic adj.电子的41. elephant n.象42. eleven num.十一43. else adv.别的，其他的44. E-mail/e-mail n.电子邮件v.发电子邮件45. embassy n.大使馆46. emergency n.紧急情况或状态47. emperor n.皇帝48. empire n.帝国49. employ vt.雇佣50. empty adj.空的51. encourage vt.鼓励52. encouragement n.鼓励53. end n.末尾；终点；结束v.结束，终止54. ending n.结局；结尾，最后55 endless adj.无止境的；没完的56. enemy n.敌人；敌军57. energetic adj.精力旺盛的58. energy n.精力，能量59. engine n.发动机，引擎60. engineer n.工程师；技师61. England n.英格兰62. English adj.英国的，英国人的，英语的n.英语63. English-speaking adj.说英语的64. enjoy vt.欣赏；享受之乐趣；喜欢65. enjoyable adj.愉快的；有趣的66. enlarge vt.扩大67. enough n.足够；充分adj.足够的；充分的 adv.足够地；充分地68. enquiry n.询问69. enter vt.进入70. entertainment n.娱乐71. entire adj.整个的，全部的72. entrance n.入口；入场；进入的权利；入学许可73. entry n.进入74. envelope n.信封75. environment n.环境76. envy vt.&n.忌妒；羡慕77. equal adj.平等的vt.等于，使等于78. equality n.平等79. equip vt.提供设备；装备；配备80. equipment n.装备，设备81. eraser n.橡皮擦；黑板擦82. error n.错误；差错83. escape n.&vi.逃跑；逃脱84. especially adv.特别，尤其85. essay n.散文；文章；随笔86. Europe n.欧洲87. European adj.欧洲的，欧洲人的n.欧洲人88. even adv.甚至，连(都)；更89. evening n.傍晚，晚上90. event n.事件，大事91. eventually adv.最终地92. ever ad曾经；无论如何93. every adj.每一，每个的94. everybody pron.每人，人人95. everyday adj.每日的；日常的96. everyone pron.每人，人人97. everything pron.每件事，事事98. everywhere adv.到处99. exact adj.精确的；确切的100. exactly adv.精确地；确切地101. exam=examination n.考试，测试；检查；审查102. examine vt.检查；诊察103. example n.例子；榜样104. excellent adj.极好的，优秀的105. except prep.除之外106. exchange n.交换，掉换；交流107. excite vt.使兴奋，使激动108. excuse n.借口；辩解vt.原谅；宽恕109. exercise n.锻炼，做操；练习，习题vi.锻炼110. exhibition n.展览；展览会111. exist vi.存在112. existence n.存在；生存；存在物113. exit n.出口，太平门114. expect vt.预料；盼望；认为115. expectation n.预料；期望116. expedition n.远征(队)；探险(队)117. expense n.消费；支出118. expensive adj.昂贵的119. experience n.经验；经历120. experiment n.实验121. expert n.专家，能手122. explain vt.解释，说明123. explanation n.解释，说明124. explode v.(使)爆炸125. exploit vt.开采，开发；利用；剥削126. explorer n.探险者127. expose vt.揭露128. express vt.表达；表示；表情n.快车，特快专递129. expression n.表达；词句；表示，说法；表情130. extra adj.额外的，外加的131. extraordinary adj.离剞的；使人惊奇的132. extremely adv.极其，非常133. eye n.眼睛134. eyesight n.视力；视觉135. eyewitness n.目击证人6状语从句讲解和练习 (状语修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。例如：1. Naturally , our grandparents were pleased to get our phone call .(副词)2. We worked hard , from sunrise to sunset . (介词状短语)3. To help my disabled aunt , I spend an hour working in her house every day . (不定式)4. Seen from a distance , the farmhouse looked deserted . (过去分词)5. I know how to light a camp fire because I had done it before .（原因状语从句）状语的位置比较灵活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。enough用作状语修饰形容词和副词时必须后置。状语从句 （Adverbial Clause） 状语从句指句子用作状语时，起副词作用的句子。它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导，也可以由词组引起。从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开，位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。1、时间状语从句常用引导词:when从句中谓语动词可以延续也可非延续；as常强调主从句动作同时或交替进行译为 一边一边，或随着；while从句中位于常为延续性动词, The trees turn green when spring arrives.We grow wiser as we grow older.She sang as she walked. While John was watching TV, his wife was cooking.before, since , after,It wont be long before we meet again.It wasnt long before we met again.It has been a long time since we last saw each other.After you left, we all missed you. till, until， not untilWe waited till/ until he came back. I didnt realize how special my mother was until I became an adult.4as soon as; the minute, the moment, the instant, the second; immediately , directly, instantly; no sooner than, hardly when, scarcely when The children ran away from the orchard(果园) the moment they saw the guard.No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.every time, each time, next time , the first time, the day, the year, the monthEvery time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.He left China the year World War II broke out. 2、地点状语从句常用引导词:where特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhereWhere there is a will, there is a way. Wherever you go, you should work hard.3、原因状语从句常用引导词:because, since, as, forSince everybody is here, lets begin our meeting.特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that只要是,假定，My friends envy me because Im handsome and successful.The higher income tax is harmful in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more.Considering that he is no more than 12 years old, his height of 1.80 m is quite remarkable.4、目的状语从句常用引导词:so that, in order that 从句中常用情态动词can, could , may, might特殊引导词:lest, in case, for fear that,in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that为起见The boss asked the secretary to hurry up with the letters so that he could sign them.The teacher raised his voice on purpose that the students in the back could hear more clearly.We criticize his mistakes to the end that they may not be repeated. 我们批评他的错误,以免重犯. 5、结果状语从句常用引导词:so that, so that, such that,特殊引导词: to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that,He got up so early that he caught the first bus.Its such a good chance that we must not miss it.Its so good a chance that we must not miss it.To such a degree was he excited that he couldnt sleep last night.6、条件状语从句常用引导词:if, unless,特殊引导词: as/so long as, only if, providing/provided that, suppose that, in case that, on condition thatWell start our project if the president agrees.You will certainly succeed so long as you keep on trying.Provided that there is no opposition, we shall hold the meeting here.7、让步状语从句常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装),while ( 一般用在句首 ),in spite of the fact that, while, no matter how/what/when/who , whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whicheverMuch as/though I respect him, I cant agree to his proposal.Child as he is , he knows a lot. The old man always enjoys swimming even though the weather is rough.However/No matter how hard he tried, she could not change her mind.He wont listen whatever you may say.8、比较状语从句常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)特殊引导词:the more the more ; just as , so; A is to B what /as X is to Y; no more thanShe is as bad-tempered as her mother.The house is three times as big as ours.He speaks English better than I. The more you exercise, the healthier you will be.Food is to men what oil is to machine. 食物之于人,犹如油之于机器。9、方式状语从句常用引导词:as, as if/though, how特殊引导词:the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman do.She behaved as if she were the boss.Sometimes we teach our children the way our parents have taught us.I. A级 1. Ill let you know as soon as they will arrive.2. If it wont rain tomorrow, well have a picnic.3. They had written three letters since they came back.4. By the time we got home, I have forgotten all about it.5. The light went out while we are having supper.6. So far I know, there are five people killed in the accident.7. Since that everybody is here, lets start our class.8. I am happy as long as you happy.9. Now that you are all here, lets try and reach a decision.10. The young soldier was taken to the hospital because of he had been wounded seriously on the battlefield.B级 1. It is a long time after I saw you last time.2. I was shopping at Folrys while I met an old friend.3. She has made greater progress than we expect.4. He asked me to stay which I was.5. I dont know whether it will rain or not, but if it will, I shall stay home.6. She comes to talk to me whenever she felt lonely.7. - What was the party like?- Wonderful. Its years when I enjoyed myself so much.8. Why do you want a new job when you had got such a good one already?9. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially as Father was away in France.10. The WTO cannot live up to its name while it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind.II. （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _61_（be）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it _62_(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, years later, this river is one of _63_most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup. But the river wasnt changed in a few days _64_even a few months. It took years of work_65_(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is_66_(clean) than ever. Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit _67_is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or dont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,dont you want a quick fix and something to change immediately? While there are _68_(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the_69_(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience) III. 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes（圣女果）in our back garden, since then-for all these year-we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place y