河南省新密一高高三英语语法专项复习 名词性从句课件 .ppt

名词性从句 名词性从句 表语从句宾语从句主语从句同位语从句 判断下列句子是否名词性从句 1chinaisnolongerwhatitusedtobe 2thetruththattheearthturnaroundthesunisknowntoall 3itwassnowingwhenhearrivedatthestation 4howhepersuadedthemanagertochangetheplanisinterestingtous 5thenewsthattheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadovertheschool 6iwonderwhyherefusedmyinvitation 表语从句 同位语从句 状语从句 主语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句 7thenewsthatyoutoldmeyesterdaywasreallyinteresting 8thatiswhereluxunusedtolive 9hespokeasifheunderstoodwhathewastalkingabout 10doyouremembertheteacherwhotaughtusenglishatmiddleschool 定语从句 表语从句 状语从句 定语从句 11ithasbeendecidedthathewillbesentthere 12ithappenedthatiwasn ttherethatday 13wethoughitstrangethatxiaowangdidnotcomeyesterday14hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein 15whoevercomeswillbewelcome 主语从句 主语从句 宾语从句 宾语从句 名词性从句有何共同特征呢 1功能 相当于名词 2语序 要用陈述语序 3连接词 有共同的连接词 引导名词性从句的连接词 可分为三类 1 连接词that whether if asif 不充当从句的任何成分 2 连接代词 what whatever who whoever whom whose which 不仅起到连接一个句子的作用 同时也是从句的一个组成部分 3 连接副词 when where how why 1 hewillcomeiscertain 2ithink hewillbeallrightinafewdays3mysuggestionis weshouldsendafewcomradestohelpthem 4theidea allpeopleareselfishiswrong that在名词性从句中只起连接作用没有意义也不充当句子成分 能省略吗 that that that that 1thisisthebook iboughtyestday2thisistheboy ispeakjustnow that which who that 定语从句中that有何功能呢 1 hewillcometodayisnotdecided 2idontknow iwillstayornot 3iwentinandasked theyhadacheapsuit 4thequestionis itisworthdoing 5theyaskedmethequestion theworkwasworthdoing whether与if有何区别呢 whether whether whether if whether whether 1ireallydontknow heisdoing 2payattentionto theteachersaid 3thisis mademeangry 4theplaceisnot itusedtobe 5theshockingnewsmademerealize terribleproblemsweshouldface 6 teamwillwinisuncertain 7sorryiamlate butyoucan timagine greattroubleittooktoyourhouse 8idon tknow bookitis what what what what what which what whose what在名词性从句中有何功能呢 1doyouknow theyarewaitingfor 2heask dictionaryitis 3thequestionis willcomehere 4ihadnoidea hadstolenthehamfromthebutcher 5heisnot hewas5yearsago who whom whose who who who和whom在从句中有何功能呢 what 连接副词的用法 它们做什么成分呢 1idon tknow wearegoingtohavethemeetingtomorrow 2 hebecameagreatscientistisknowntousall 33youatetoomuch andthat s youhadastomacheache 4youhadastomacheache andthatis youatetoomuch 5thereason icaughtacoldis iworelittleyesterday 6myquestionis hewillcomebacktochina when how why because why that when 怎样选择合适的连接词 1 hewillcomeiscertain 2ithink hewillbeallrightinafewdays 3thequestionis itisworthdoing 4 willhelphimisnotknown 5 hesaidisveryinteresting 6 teamwillwinisnotclear that that whether who what which 7heasked mothersheis 8thatis hewasborn 9thisis hewaslate 10thereason hewaslatewas hegotuplate 11 breaksthelawwillbepunished 12 willreplacehimasourguideisnotknown whose where why why that whoever who 1 hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising awhobtheonecnomatterwhodwhoever2thesewildflowersaresospecialthatiwoulddo icantosavethem awhateverbthatcwhichdwhichever3mymotherasked withme awhatwasthewrongbwhatthematterwascwhatmatterwasdwhatwasthematter4amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago awhatbwhichcthatdwhere d a d a 主语从句注意事项 1itisnecessary important natural strangethatsbshoulddosth2itisapity ashame nowonderthat3itissuggested requested proposedthat 宾语从句 一个坚持 insist二个命令 order command四个建议 suggest advice propose recommend五个要求ask demand require request desire 表语从句 thefactisthathehasnotbeenseenrecently 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句 放在系动词之后 一般结构是 主语 连系动词 表语从句 可以接表语从句的连系动词有be look remain seem等 常用的还有thereasonisthat 和it thatisbecause等结构 例如 1 thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationsinsuchashorttime 2 thisiswhywecan tgetthesupportofthepeople 3 butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses 4 thereasonwhyheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus 同位语从句 同位语与其前的词或短语表达的是同一事物 如 thefactthatsheisillshouldbeconsidered 1 同位语从句的功能同位语从句对于名词进一步解释 说明名词的具体内容 一般由that引导 例如 1 theking sdecisionthattheprisonerwouldbesetfreesurprisedallthepeople 2 theorderthatallthesoldiersshouldstaystillisgivenbythegeneral 2 同位语在句子中的位置同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面 而是被别的词隔开 例如 hegotthenewsfrommarythatthesportsm