山东省德州市高三英语上学期期末统考试卷（含解析）.doc

山东省德州市2016届高三英语上学期期末统考试卷（含解析） 本试卷分第i卷（选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。 注意事项： 1答第i卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2选出每小题答案后。用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号框。 3全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在试卷上无效。第i卷(满分l 00分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题l5分，满分75分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a b c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where is the mans mobile phone? ain the drawer bon the floor con the desk2what is the mans opinion? aandrew is very satisfied with his new place bhe expects to see andrew at the airport cit must be noisy to live near the airport3what did the woman mean? athe tickets of the show were expensive bshe thought there were no tickets left cthe man should buy a few tickets4how does the woman keep in touch with her friends abroad? aby e-mail bover the phone cthrough letters5what are they talking about? awhats wrong with the mans eyes? bis there anything in the yard? chow should they clean the yard?第二节(共15小题；每小题l5分，满分225分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独自前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7小题。6where are the two speakers? ain a bank bin a hospital cin an office7how much is the womans new bill? a$42 b$2410 c$610 听第7段材料，回答第8至10小题。8what did the man think of the lecture? ahe felt it was very informative bhe thought it was interesting che didnt like it at all9what example did the man give? acoal bgold ciron10what will be the new power in the future according to the man? asun energy batomic power cwind power 听第8段材料，回答第11至13小题。11what can a visitor do inside the museum? aeat or drink something btake photos using flash csee different parts without a guide12which part is not open to the public today? athe east wing bthe sculpture and painting rooms cthe artifact rooms13who pays the least according to the conversation? aadults bseniors and students cchildren 听第9段材料，回答第14至17小题。14why didnt the woman enjoy herself? ashe couldnt enter the park bshe couldnt see the fireworks clearly cshe couldnt find her friends15when did the woman get to the park? aat 8：00 pm bat 8：10 pm cat 7：50 pm16how did the man manage to get a good view? ahe and his friends got there early bh e and his friends climbed up a hill che and his friends had a picnic together17what did the man do for going home? ahe got on a bus as soon as he could bhe pushed his way home at midnight che waited for a while and took an extra bus 听第l0段材料，回答第18至20小题。18what could nicholas do at l8 months? awrite down what he heard btake telephone messages clearn french by himself19why was nicholas bored and unhappy at the two schools? ahe couldnt get what he needed there bhe couldnt understand what was taught there che couldnt get along well with others there20what are the parents doing about the child? afeeling anxious about him bmaking every effort to help him cshowing his intelligence to the public第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑a “at least youll be close to home!”that phrase dominated the weeks before my move to my collegei took comfort in knowing that home was close by if i needed it the night before the move，i spoke with a sophomore(大学二年级)friend of mine who was moving back the next morningi asked if he was sad to be leaving home and his response sparked in me an internal debate“it was nice to be back but honestly。ive come to think of the college as my home”up until that moment，the move to college seemed like an extended version of summer campschool wasnt a home；it was a place for me to explore when i was away from home right? as i packed my things，i really started thinking about the concept of home，and i couldnt help but wonderwould i ever consider college my own home? the next day，once my bags were unpacked and my parents were gone，i took a moment to look around my dormit was absolutely nothing like my roomno bunnies，no blue curtains and no queensized beddespite the fun i was having and things i was learning in the following welcome week，i couldnt bring myself to call it homei longed for my bunniesi even wanted my moms calls“theres no place like home”i murmured last night，i went to visit my friends and we spent the next hour talking about that missing feeling we all shared-our families，our friends，our old livesand soon the sadness turned to fondnessone by one our friends came in to say goodnight and the room was filled with girls，all laughing and sharing our high school experiencesit wasnt until about l：00 amthat i turned to my roommate，unconsciously saying，“its getting latewe should probably go home soon”i was taken aback by my own wordssomehow in the few hours，my dorm room had turned into a home21how did the author react to her sophomore friends response at first? ashe quite agreed with her friend bshe was completely certain about it cshe thought he was telling a lie dshe was surprised by his response。22the author mentioned the bunnies twice in the passage to suggest that . acollege lacked a friendly atmosphere bshe didnt get used to her college life then cpet-keeping was not allowed in college dorm dcollege should prepare bunnies for new students2 3whv was the author taken aback by her own words at the end of the passage? abecause she began to call her college a home bbecause there were so many girls gathering in the dorm cbecause she lost a good chance to forget homesickness dbecause it was rude to say that when everyone was happy24what made the author begin to take college as a home? adecorating her dorm like a home bher previous family lives. cfriends shared feelings dcomforts from other girls.【答案】21. d22.b23.a24.c21.d细节理解题。根据第二段i asked if he was sad to be leaving home and his response sparked in me an internal debate可知作者大二同学的回复激起了作者的思想斗争可见作者是惊讶的，故选d。22.b推理判断题。根据it was absolutely nothing like my roomno bunnies，no blue curtains and no queensized bed可知作者觉得大学和家一点都不一样，作者感到很不适应，所以两次都提到了bunnies，故选b。23.a细节理解题。根据somehow in the few hours，my dorm room had turned into a home可知他已经将宿舍当成了自己的家，故选a。24.c细节理解题。根据最后一段i went to visit my friends and we spent the next hour talking about that missing feeling we all shared-our families，our friends，our old livesand soon the sadness turned to fondness可知作者和他的朋友们聊天，交流分享自己的经历，这些共同的情感让他们把大学当成了家，故选c。考点：考查故事类短文阅读b step into an american preschool classroom today and you are likely to fall into a so-called print-rich environment，every surface colorfully decorated with instructional posters，classroom rules，chedules，and mottos，few of which a 4-year-old can understand in fact besides the confusing things on classroom walls，teaching methods and curriculums have changed recently，by which more time is spent on whats called “seat work”一workbooks and worksheetsbut less time devoted to music and artschoolreadiness skills are essential for the youngest learners to move on to a subsequent stage. as a result, expectations that may arguably have been reasonable for 5-and 6-year-olds, such as bemg able to sit at a desk and using pencil and paper，are now directed at even younger children, who lack the motor skills and attention span to be successful however，parents of preschoolers tend to be on board with these changes，because they fear that the oldfashioned pleasures of unhurried learning have no place in todays highly competitive worldthe stress is obvious：pick the “wrong” preschool and your child might not go to collegeshe might not be employable. she might not even be allowed to start first grade! as preschoolers are learning so much academic knowledge at earlier ages，they seem somehow less curious and less engagedsome teachers say that more children today seem to lack the language skillsthe real focus in the preschool years should not be just on vocabularv and reading，but on talking and listeningby talking with adults, and one another，they pick up information，learn how things work and solve puzzles that trouble themfor our littlest learners，what could be more important than that?25which of the statements does the author probably agree with? ayounger children can fully understand the instructional things in classrooms b3-and 4-year-olds shouldnt be expected too much in school readiness skills cmore time should be spent on“seat work instead of music and art deven 5-and 6-year-olds have good motor skills and attention span26the underlined phrase “be on board with” in the third paragraph most probably means “ ”. aaccept breject cdoubt dworry27why are parents so picky when choosing a preschool for their kids? abecause some preschools are too old fashioned bbecause a wrong preschool might ruin kids future cbecause the competitions between kindergartens are fierce dbecause it is easy for them to choose a right preschool28whats the best title of the passage? anew preschool breaking down the kids bthe early bird gets the worm cpreschool，the gatekeeper to elementary school? dseat work，a better choice for the youngest kids?【答案】25.b26.a27.b28.d26.a推理判断题。根据上文可知父母对孩子期望很高所以可以推断出父母是赞同这些改变的，故选a。27.b细节理解题。根据the stress is obvious：pick the “wrong” preschool and your child might not go to college可知父母认为一个错误的学前学校也许会对孩子的未来造成伤害，故选b。28.d主旨大意题。总结文章大意可知文章主要说明了学前教育对孩子的重要性，现在的孩子似乎缺乏语言技能，因此需要同时注重听和说，故选d。考点：考查说明类短文阅读c i saw a dear friend a few days ago and stopped by to ask her how she was doingshe looked up，voice lowered，just complaining：“im so busyhave so much going on almost immediately after，i ran into another friend and asked him how he wasagain，the same tone，the same response：“im just so busygot so much to do” their responses knocked me downhow did we create a world in which we have more and more to do with less time for leisure，less time for reflection，less time for community? when did we forget that we are human beings，not human doings? what happened to a world in which we can sit with the people we love so much and have slow conversations with meaningful pauses and silences that we are in no rush to fill? this disease of being “busy” is spiritually destructive to our health and well-beingit weakens our ability to be fully present with those we love the most in our families, and keeps us from forming the kind of community that we all so desperately tong for i dont have any magical solutionsall i know is that we are losing the ability to live a truly human lifei am always a prisoner of hope, but i wonder if we are willing to make a change to our so-called busyness of lifesomehow we need a different model of organizing our lives，our societies，and our families学。科。 i want us to have a kind of existence where we can pause，look each other in the eye，touch one another，and ask ourselves：here is how my heart is doing，i am taking the time to reflect on my own existence，and i know how to express the state of my heart29whats the result of the busy lifestyle? apeople will become forgetful in their everyday life bpeople are beginning to find some time for leisure cpeople may lose the ability of enjoying their life dpeople will further understand the importance of community30how can we live a relaxed and balanced life according to the author? aby seeking help from local families bby improving our working ability cby reconstructing the model of our lives dby creating a smarter open community31calling himself a prisoner of hope，the author means that . ahe thinks people wont change bhe actually has magical solutions cit is harmful to have many hopes dhe is always optimistic about life32what is the purpose of the author writing the article? ato express concerns about peoples complaints bto criticize and reflect on the peoples present lifestyle cto voice his opinions on how to live a simple life dto question whether it is possible to live a slow life【答案】29.c30.c31.d32.b【解析】试题分析: 文章主要说明了现代人的快节奏生活的危害，并且呼吁人们能够改变这种生活方式。29.c细节理解题。根据how did we create a world in which we have more and more to do with less time for leisure，less time for reflection，less time for community? 可知人类越来越忙碌就不会有时间来享受生活，反思，故选c。30.c细节理解题。根据倒数第二段somehow we need a different model of organizing our lives，our societies，and our families可知作者认为我们需要一种不同的生活模式，故选c。31.d推理判断题。根据上下文句意可知此处表示作者是一个乐观的人，故选d。32.b主旨大意题。总结文章大意可知作者主要批评了现代的快节奏生活方式，并且希望人们能够好好反思一下自己改变这种生活方式，故选b。考点：考查说明类短文阅读d anybody whos noticed so many sweaty sunday-morning photos on the internet must think that marathons have recently regained popularityaccording to running usa，an organization that tracks the sports growth，52 percent of runners today track themselves with some sort of gps-enabled device，like a smartphone or a fitness trackerthis statistic has likely played a role in runnings growing appeal-the easily available tracking information has attracted people to the sport，and kept them going，for its possible for anyone to see in real time how its affecting their bodias. today，free smartphone apps can give runners information on things like the number and length of their steps，their heart rate，even the estimated volume of oxygen they consume per minuteall this information can act as a reward and a motivator for the runner“its one thing to hear encouragement from a coach”bryan boyle，editor of runners world magazine，explains“its quite another，however，to appreciate-at a glance-progress made during weeks and months of running but runtracking technology doesnt just help runners train harder. it also gives them the power to train more intelligentlyrecreational runners today no longer have to guess how far or how fast theyve run，or what their body is doingif they can monitor their heart rate，they can make sure theyre hitting the most strategic pace on each run，which can significantly increase their chances of having a positive experience on the course during race day no matter how much technology can promote the experience of running，though，many runners argue that the biggest benefit of the sport remains the chance to get outdoors，away from the computer，for an hour“theres so much more to experience，” adds boyle“fresh air，travel，shoot，just overall feeling bettertheres no app for that”33we can infer from the first paragraph that apeople enjoy posting sports pictures on the internet brunning usa plays a key role in the growth of running ctracking technology is drawing more people on the road druntracking devices help people run faster than before34which of the following questions are the second and third paragraphs intended to answer? awhat information can runtracking devices provide for the runners? bhow is the runtracking technology popularizing running? cin what way is runtracking technology developed? dwhy do people have to rely on wearable devices in modern society?35as for the experienced runners，what attracts them most is athe exciting experience technology brings them ba chance to enjoy nature outdoors cbecoming popular on social media dbeing cool with a new wearable device on the road【答案】33. c34.b35.b 【解析】试题分析: 文章主要讲解了现在跑步者运用跑步追踪技术来告诉他们步数和长度信息，他们的心率，甚至估计每分钟的氧消耗，这些都给了跑步者鼓励和刺激。34. c细节理解题。根据this statistic has likely played a role in runnings growing appeal-the easily available tracking information has attracted people to the sport，and kept them going可知追踪信息正吸引越来越多的人，故选c。34.b推理判断题。总结文章二三段内容可知这两段主要讲了 runtracking是怎样推广跑步的，故选b。35.b细节理解题。根据文章最后一段many runners argue that the biggest benefit of the sport remains the chance to get outdoors，away from the computer，for an hour可知许多跑步者觉得最大的好处是可以去户外运动，故选b。考点：考查生活类短文阅读第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 you know that you have everything to be thankful for：a loving family，a pretty good job，and a healthy working bodystill，you keep feeling that what you have just isnt enoughsure，you can be happier by making some life changes 36 it will make you more likely to start enjoying that sunshine instead of complaining about sunburn live in the present the people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and embrace the present moment 37 focus on what the day will bring you instead of what happened yesterday or what youll be able to change about tomorrow 38 though your life may not be perfect in the moment，there are surely some things that you can be very grateful for，whether its your loving family，your amazing friends，your health，your cool new job，or your amazing homeyou probably dont have all of these things but surely there are a few things you can remind yourself to be grateful for every single day stop comparing yourself to others stop thinking about how big your neighbors house is，how great your friend jacks job is，or how perfect your best friends relationship isyoull never get anywhere if you compare yourself to others 39 hang out with people who are content with their lives surround yourself with people who are good influencesthey will show you that there are a variety of ways to be happy，and will maybe even give you some tips for how to approach difficult situations40 they are more likely to come up with some reas