浙江省安吉县振民中学高一英语《Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note：Grammar》课件.ppt

book3unit3grammar revision选择题 1 whatdidmikesay hesaid ifyouarefreethenextweekb whatcolourwasitc theweatherisfined summercomesafterspring 2 themanagercameuptosee whatwasthematterb whatthematterwasc whatthematterisd what sthematter d b 3 ourhomeworkhaschangedalot whocantell itwouldbelikein fiveyears a how anotherb what morec how otherd what another 4 missliusaid shewouldleavethemessageontheheadmaster sdesk a thatb wherec whichd what d a 5 idon tknow a whichroomicanliveb whichroomcanilivec whichroomicanliveind whichroomcanilivein 6 doyouknowwhenhe back sorry idon t whenhe back i lltellyou a comes comesb comes willcomec willcome comesd willcome willcome c c 7marysaidthatshe toguangzhou a hasnevergoneb hadnevergonec hasneverbeend hadneverbeen 8 canyoutellme youwereborn betty a whob whatc whend that d c 9 idon tknow theyhavepassedtheexam a whatb ifc whend where 10 doyouknow theylistenedtoyesterdayevening a whatbwhencwhydhow b a 宾语从句 在复合句中作宾语的子 通常放在谓语动词 介词和某些形容词之后 主语 谓语动词 介词 宾语从句 名词性从句的关联词 关联词or引导词的分类 1 2 3 that whether if who whom whose which what whatever whoever whichever when where how why 从属连词 连接代词 连接副词 总原则 看从句中缺少什么成分 根据意思选择适当连接词语 如不缺成分且句意完整 则选用that 一找二查三选 从句 缺少什么成分 意思适合的关联词 特殊疑问句 whoishe 陈述句 heisastudent 一般疑问句 isheastudnt 我不知道他是谁 我问他是否是个学生 他说他是个学生 watch 陈述句作宾语引导词用 无词义 可以省略 thatheisastudent hesays that 一般疑问句作宾语 引导词用 有词义 是否 不作句子成分 whether if heisastudent iaskhim 语序不倒装 whether或if idon tknow 语序不倒装 whoheis 特殊疑问句作宾语 引导词用 必须作句子成分 特殊疑问词 1由连词that引导 that常可省略 itoldhim that iwouldcomebacksoon 注 并列第二个以上的宾语从句 或有插入语时不能省略that hesaidthathehadfinishedreadingthisnovelandthathewouldborrowanotherone 用it作形式宾语 that引导的真正的宾语从句放后面时 that不省略 hemadeitclearthatheobjectedtotheplan 注意 2 否定的转移 若主语谓语动词为think consider suppose believe expect guess imagine等 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上 从句谓语用肯定式 idon tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿 3 it常可以放在动词think find consider believe feel make等后作为形式宾语 it不仅可以作为形式主语 还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语 that从句则放在句尾 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中 wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth 1 hetoldme hewouldgotocollegethenextyear 2 idon tknow therewillbeabus 3 ireallydon tknow youshoulddependonifyoudon tdependonyourparents 用适当的词填空 使下列宾语从句意思完整 thatifwhowhomwhetherwhenwhichhow that 不填 if whether whom who 4 hedidn ttellme hewouldcomebackfromshanghainexttime 5 letmeknow trainyou llbearrivingon 6 canyouworkout muchwewillspendduringthetrip 7 makesure therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin when which how that 8weallfinditimportant we should makeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter 9wethinkitnecessary wetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday that that that swhywe vegivenyoutheletter 表语从句 主语 系动词 表语从句 系动词 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句 放在系动词之后 一般结构是 主语 系动词 表语从句 可以接表语从句的系动词有be look remain seem等 引导表语从句的that常可省略 另外 常用的还有thereasonwhy isthat 和itisbecause 等结构 例如 1 thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime 2 thisiswhywecan tgetthesupportofthepeople 3 butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses 4 thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedthebus 例如 练习题从asif that whether whywherehowthat选词填空1 itlooked hehadunderstoodthisquestion 2 thereasonwhyiwassadwas hedidn tunderstandme 3 hisfirstquestionwas mr smithhadarrivedornot asif that whether 4 thisis wefoundthestrangetrees 5 myideais weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell where how that 6weallfinditimportant we should makeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter that 课堂练习 1 thisdependson theweatherisfine whichb whetherc ifd that2 couldispeakto isinchargeofinternationalsalesplease whob whatcwhoeverd whatever b c 3 theotherday mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat ithoughtwasadangerousspeed a asb whichc whatd that4 itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild heorshewants a howeverb whateverc whicheverd whereve c b 5 thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget a whicheverb howeverc whateverd whenever6 marywroteanarticleontheteamhadfailedtowinthegame a whyb whatc whod that c a 11 thequestionis wewillhaveoursportsmeetnextweek a thatb ifc whend whether12 thereasonwhyhefailedis hewastoocareless a becauseb thatc ford becauseof d b 13 whatiwanttoknowis helikesthegiftgivenbyus a thatb ifc whetherd 不填 14thatis wewerelatelasttime a thatb whenc whyd what c c 15 shelooked sheweretenyearsyounger a thatb likec asd asthough16 thatis luxunoncelived a whatb wherec thatd why d b 用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子 1 老师说月亮绕着地球转 theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth 2 他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里 theyareallworriedaboutwhethertheycangetthereontime 3 我觉得他们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的 ithinkitisimportantforthemtofinishtheirowntaskontime 4 问题是这本书是否有读的价值 thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreading 5 我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来 idon tknowwhytomdidn tcomethismorning 6 我的意见是你不应单独前往 myopinionisth