英语考级易写错必背词汇.doc

单词拼写必背一、一个星期七天1. Monday2. Tuesday3. Wednesday4. Thursday5. Friday6. Saturday7. Sunday二、一年十二个月1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September10. October11. November12. December三、一年四季1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter四、容易拼写错的数字161. eighth第八2. ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二5. twentieth第二十五、亲属称呼1. daughter (女儿)2. niece (女性晚辈)3. nephew (男性晚辈)4. cousin (同辈兄弟姐妹)5. aunt (女性长辈)6. uncle (男性长辈)六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母1. regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔2. control (controlled, controlling) 控制3. admit (admitted, admitting) 承认4. occur (occurred, occurring) 出现5. prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿6. refer (referred, referring) 提到7. forget (forgetting ) 忘记8. permit (permitted, permitting)允许9. equip (equipped, equipping) 装备注意：quarrel, signal, travel中的l可双写（英国英语）也可不双写（美国英语）七、部分过去式和过去分词不规则变化的动词1. broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播2. flee (fled, fled) 逃跑3. forbid (forbade, forbidden) 禁止4. forgive (forgave, forgiven) 原谅5. freeze (froze, frozen) 结冰6. hang (作“绞死”讲，是规则的；作“悬挂”讲，其过去式过去分词都是hung)7. lie (作“说谎”讲时，是规则的；作“位于”讲时，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain)8. seek (sought, sought) 寻求9. shake (shook, shaken) 发抖10. sing (sang, sung) 唱歌11. sink (sank, sunk/sunken) 下沉12. spread (spread, spread) 传播13. swim (swam, swum) 游泳14. tear (tore, torn) 撕碎15. weave (wove, woven) 编织八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化1. longlength 长度2. widewidth 宽度3. highheight 高度4. strongstrength力量九、以-ic结尾的动词，应先把-ic变为-ick，再加ing或ed1. picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐 十、个别名词的复数拼写1. German (Germans) 德国人2. gulf (gulfs) 海湾3. handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕4. hero (英雄)，potato (土豆)，tomato (西红柿) 等有生命的以-o结尾的名词变复数时要加-es。5. roof (roofs) 房顶6. stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)十一、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化1. succeedsuccess成功2. pronouncepronunciation 发音3. explainexplanation解释4. decidedecision 决定5. enterentrance进入6. permitpermission 允许7. refuserefusal 拒绝8. considerconsideration 考虑9. discoverdiscovery 发现10. buryburial 埋葬11. concludeconclusion 得出结论12. arrivearrival 到达13. weighweight 重量十二、注意形容词变副词时的拼写变化1. 与形容词同形early adj早的 early adv早2. beautifulbeautifully 美丽的 （例外： sure-surely稳当地）3. possiblepossibly 可能的 simple-simplygentle-gently， true-truly4. busy-busily5. full-fully十三、其它必背单词2、词形上相似容易混淆的词例：peasant(农民)/present(礼物、现在)/parents(父母)broad(宽的)/board(板)/abroad(外国)3、异性同义容易混淆的词例：advise(动词)/advice(名词)affect(动词)/effect(名词)4、异词同音容易混淆的词例：weight(重量)/wait(等待)plane(飞机)/plain(平原)5、字母组合ei和ie易混淆的词例：receive，foreign，friendship，believe，achievement等等6、易将词尾or写成er的词例：professorvisitortailorinventor等等7、易将非重读音节中e或a写成i的词例：正：decidecollegevillagediscourage8、易受同源词影响在进行词类转换时易出错的词例：同源词：enterpermitexplainpronouncepreparedescribe正：entrance permissionexplanationpronunciationpreparationdescription1. abroad 国外2. absence n. 缺席 (absent adj.)3. accepted 4. accident事故 (accidental adj. 偶然的，accidentally adv. 偶然地)5. achievement成就 (achieve v. 获得)6. address地址7. admire钦佩8. admitting 9. agreement 协议10. agriculture农业 (agricultural adj. 农业的)11. altogether总共12. ancient 古代的13. announced14. anxiety 忧虑 (anxious adj. 焦急的，anxiously adv. 焦急地)15. apologize v. 道歉 (apology n. 道歉)16. apologize/apologise 17. appreciate感激/欣赏 (感激人用thank sb；谢谢某人做的事用appreciate sth.)18. Asian19. assistant 助手20. astonish吃惊 (astonishment n. 吃惊，astonishing，astonished)21. astronaut 宇航员22. atmosphere气氛23. attempt尝试 (可作名词也可作动词)24. attentively 专心地25. attentively26. attitude 态度27. attract 吸引 (attraction n. 吸引力)28. average 平均29. balance平衡30. beauty 美 (beautiful)31. believe相信 (belief n. 信念，其复数是beliefs)32. beyond超过33. biology生物34. birthday生日35. bravery 勇敢36. broadcast广播 (过去式、过去分词同原形)37. carefully 小心38. ceiling天花板39. celebration 庆祝 (celebrate v. 庆祝)40. century 世纪41. challenge 挑战42. character 性格43. charge收费44. cinema电影院45. comfort v. & n. 安慰 (comfortable adj. comfortably adv.舒适地)46. comment 评论47. communication 交流48. competition 竞赛 (compete v. 竞赛competitor 竞赛者)49. composition 作文50. concert 音乐会51. conclude v. conclusion n. 结论52. condition情况 (conditions条件)53. congratulations 祝贺 (congratulate v.)54. constantly 不断地55. construction56. continue继续57. contribution 贡献 (contribute v.)58. conveniently方便 (convenient adj.)59. conversation 谈话60. cousin表兄弟61. cruelty 残酷 (cruel adj. cruelly adv.)62. curious 好奇 (curiosity n. 好奇)63. customer 顾客64. custom习俗65. damage损坏66. declare67. delicious 美味68. destroy毁灭 (其过去式是destroyed)69. determined 有决心的70. develop发展 (development n. developing 发展中的，developed发达的)71. dialogue 对话72. diary 日记 (dairy 奶制品)73. difference 不同点 (有复数形式)74. disappointed失望 (disappointing 让人失望的)75. disappointment 失望76. discovery 发现 (其复数是discoveries，其动词是discover，discoverer发现者)77. disturb打扰78. dollar美元 (其复数是dollars)79. downstairs楼下80. dream梦想 (其过去式是dreamed或dreamt)81. electricity电 (electrical电的，electric 电的)82. employ 雇用 (employment n. employer 雇主，employee雇员)83. empty倒空 (可用动词，其过去式是emptied)84. encourage鼓励 (encouraging, encouraged, encouragement n.)85. energy能量86. envelope 信封87. envy n. 妒忌 (envious adj.)88. equal(v.; adj.)89. equipment设备90. especially 尤其是91. essential 必不可少的，必要的92. European 欧洲人93. event事件94. excellent极好 (excellence n. excellently adv.)95. exhibition展览96. expense 耗费97. experience 经验 (experienced 有经验的)98. expert 专家99. expression 表达100. failure 失败 (fail v.)101. familiar熟悉的102. favorite 最喜爱的 (即作形容词也作名词，作名词时有复数)103. figure人物/数字104. finger手指105. flight飞行106. forehead前额107. foreign108. fortunately幸运地109. forward向前110. freezing 极冷的 (frozen 冷冻的)111. frequently 经常地112. furniture 家具113. further进一步的114. generally 115. geography地理116. Germany德国117. government118. gradually逐渐地119. graduation毕业 (graduate v. ;n. 毕业生)120. grammar语法121. habit122. handkerchiefs 手巾123. honesty 诚实 (honest)124. honor/honour 荣誉125. imagination 想象力 (imagine v.)126. immediate 立即的127. immediately马上128. impress 印象 (impression n.)129. incident小事件130. including（介词）包括 (include v.)131. industry工业 (industrial adj. 工业的)132. information 信息（不可数）133. inspire激励 (inspiration n. inspiring, inspired)134. institute学院135. instrument 仪器136. interest 兴趣137. interrupt 打断138. introduce介绍 (introduction n.)139. irregular 不规则的140. journey旅程141. judge判断 (judgment)142. kindergarten幼儿园143. knowledge 知识144. labor/labour劳动145. late1y146. laughter笑声147. lawyer律师148. librarian图书馆理员149. loss损失 (lose, lost 是其动词形式)150. luckily幸运地151. magazine杂志152. majority 大多数153. manage 设法 (manager, management)154. market155. marriage 结婚 (marry v. 结婚，married已婚的)156. material物质/材料157. mayor市长158. mean 159. measure测量160. medal 奖章 (比较：model 模型)161. memory记忆力 (memorize v. 记住，remember 记得)162. message163. metal 金属164. modern现代的165. modest谦虚的166. monitor 班长/监控167. moustache 胡子168. murder谋杀 (murderer 凶手)169. musician 音乐家170. mysterious 神秘的 (mystery 神秘)171. nationality国籍 (nation 国家，national国家的)172. naturally173. naughty 淘气的174. necessary175. normal 正常的176. obey 177. obviously明显的178. operation手术179. opportunity 机会180. ordinary 普通的181. organized/organised182. particularly 特别是183. passenger 旅客184. patience耐心 (patiently)185. patient病人/耐心186. perfect 完美 (perfectly)187. perform188. perhaps 或许189. period 时期190. permission许可191. persuade192. phenomenon( 复数phenomena )现象193. physicist 物理学家194. pilot195. poisonous 有毒的 (poison)196. political 政治的 (politics)197. popular受欢迎的198. population人口199. position 职位200. possibility(-ies)可能性 (possible 可能的)201. poverty 贫穷 (poor)202. practical 203. pressure204. pretend假装205. professor 教授206. profit 利润207. progress进步208. pronunciation 发音209. provide 提供 (比较：offer, supply)210. public 公众211. purpose目的212. quality 质量213. quantity数量214. realistic 现实的215. receive 收到216. recently 最近217. recognised/recognized 认可的218. recognize 认出 (recognition 承认)219. regards 问候220. remind提醒221. repeat (repetition)重复222. respect尊敬223. restaurant 餐馆224. satisfaction满意 (satisfy, satisfied, satisfying)225. satisfactory 满意的226. scientific 科学的227. secretary秘书228. secretly 秘密地229. separately单独地230. separate 分离231. serious 严重的 (seriously)232. service服务233. shortcoming缺点234. silence 安静 (silent)235. similar类似的 (similarity ies相似之处)236. situation形势/情况237. slightly 轻微地238. society 社会 (social adj. 社会的)239. southern 南方的240