新编英语教程3 unit 2.doc

新编英语教程3 教案学院：外国语学院任课教师：徐波任课年级：2011级Book IIIUnit 2(8 hours)I. Teaching Aims: In this unit students are required to:1. Practice reading strategies such as predicting, skimming, guessing, etc.2. Grasp some new words and expressions to enrich students vocabulary;3. Do some oral work such as pre-reading questions, role play and interaction activities to help to develop the students oral communicative abilities;4. Appreciate the two narrations in this unit and learn some writing skills in narration and practice it along with letter writing;5. Do some other after-class exercise including listening and translation to improve students comprehensive skills.II. Teaching Emphasis: 1. The comprehension and appreciation of Text I; 2. New words and expressions: Sip ;lavish; name after; appeal for ; bail out; the apple of ones eye; groom; prenuptial; preen with; flourish; be groomed to do III. Teaching Procedures: (4 hours)1. Greeting;2. The whole plan for this semester;3. Begin the new lesson: 1). Answer the pre-reading questions orally; 2).Allow students 3 minutes to go over text I rapidly for the main idea; 3). Do the guesswork of vocabulary; 4). Study Text I intensively; 5). Answer the questions of Text I both in SB (students book) and B(workbook) orally; 6). Listen to the tape and study Text II extensively to enlarge their vocabulary and widen the scope of their knowledge; 7). Do oral work; 8).Study the main points of guided writing, including the information about prcis writing, paragraph writing of narration and description, and the heading and salutation of a letter; 9). Homework, finish all the exercise both in SB and WB.IV. Language points for Text I1. sip VERB 小口地喝;抿 If you sip a drink or sip at it, you drink by taking just a small amount at a time. Jessica sipped her drink thoughtfully. 杰茜卡小口地喝着饮料，若有所思。Best man at the wedding 2. lavish ADJ-GRADEDexpending or bestowing profusely 铺张的；奢侈的；盛大的 If you describe something as lavish, you mean that it is very elaborate and impressive and a lot of money has been spent on it. .a lavish party to celebrate Bryans fiftieth birthday.庆祝布赖恩50寿辰的盛大宴会He staged the most lavish productions of Mozart.他组织了一场空前盛大的莫扎特作品演奏会。Solar calendarLunar calendar 3. frugal A.ADJ-GRADED 节俭的;俭省的 People who are frugal or who live frugal lives do not eat much or spend much money on themselves. e.g. She lives a frugal life.她生活俭朴。B.ADJ-GRADED (饮食)简单的，省钱的 A frugal meal is small and not expensive. The diet was frugal: cheese and water, rice and beans.饮食很简单：奶酪、水、米饭、豆类。As meek as sheep Economical EconomicThe Mummy Returns 4.name after 以的名字起名The machine is named after its inventor.这台机器是以其发明者的名字命名的。5. appeal for 呼吁He appealed for his parents forgiveness.他恳求他的双亲宽恕他。6. bail out A. PHRASAL VERB （常指通过出资）帮助脱离困境 If you bail someone out, you help them out of a difficult situation, often by giving them money. e.g. They will discuss how to bail the economy out of its slump.他们将讨论如何使经济走出低谷。B. PHRASAL VERB 保释（某人） If you bail someone out, you pay bail on their behalf. e.g. He has been jailed eight times. Each time, friends bailed him out.他8次被关进局子里，每次都是朋友保释他出来的。7. an apple of sbs eye: person or thing that is loved more than any other. 掌上明珠。8. gloat VERB 洋洋得意；幸灾乐祸 If someone is gloating, they are showing pleasure at their own success or at other peoples failure in an arrogant and unpleasant way. e.g. Anti-abortionists are gloating over the courts decision.法庭的判决让反堕胎主义者非常得意。Counterclockwise e.g. This is nothing to gloat about.这没什么好幸灾乐祸的。Check/cheque BonusPensionAward Prize Reward Welfare 9. groom A. VERB 洗刷（动物）；给（动物）梳毛 If you groom an animal, you clean its fur, usually by brushing it. E.g. The horses were exercised and groomed with special care.这些马接受专门训练，鬃毛也得到精心梳理。B. VERB 训练；培养 If you are groomed for a special job, someone prepares you for it by teaching you the skills you will need. E.g. George was already being groomed for the top job.为承担这份高级工作，乔治已在接受专门的培训。 It dawns on/upon sb.Sth clicks in ones mind Astound Crumbled/paralysed 10. rant VERB 咆哮;大喊大叫;夸夸其谈 If you say that someone rants, you mean that they talk loudly or angrily, and exaggerate or say foolish things. E.g. As the boss began to rant, I stood up and went out. 老板开始咆哮的时候，我起身走了出去。11 sob 抽噎;呜咽; When someone sobs, they cry in a noisy way, breathing in short breaths. Whimper抽泣;呜咽;啜泣 If someone whimpers, they make quiet unhappy or frightened sounds, as if they are about to start crying. Cry Weep : weep is more literary than cry lit.Wail哀号;悲鸣;恸哭 If someone wails, they make long, loud, high-pitched cries which express sorrow or pain. SleepSlumber ; timber litarary ;context Fiance Fiancee Chef :cook Clich Resume Ironic : in good faith 12. flourish A.VERB 繁荣;兴盛;兴旺 If something flourishes, it is successful, active, or common, and developing quickly and strongly. E.g. Business flourished and within six months they were earning 18,000 roubles a day.生意红火起来，不出6 个月他们就可以每天赚 18,000 卢布了。B. VERB (植物或动物)长势好，茁壮成长 If a plant or animal flourishes, it grows well or is healthy because the conditions are right for it. The plant flourishes particularly well in slightly harsher climes.这种植物在气候条件稍差一点的地区长势尤其好。C . VERB 挥动，挥舞(以引起注意) If you flourish an object, you wave it about in a way that makes people notice it. He flourished the glass to emphasize the point.他挥动手中的杯子来强调这一点。Tom :Snobbish; hypercritical Submissive ;obedient Nave ;self-centred , haughty Furnish Prodigal;luxurious V. Language points for Text II1. pose A. VERB 产生（问题）；造成（威胁、危险等） If something poses a problem or a danger, it is the cause of that problem or danger. E.g. This could pose a threat to jobs in the coal industry.这可能会给煤炭产业的就业造成威胁。B. VERB 提出；陈述 If you pose a question, you ask it. If you pose an issue that needs considering, you mention the issue. E.g. When I finally posed the question, Why? he merely shrugged.当我最后问“为什么”时，他只是耸了耸肩。C. VERB 冒充；假装 If you pose as someone, you pretend to be that person in order to deceive people. E.g. The team posed as drug dealers to trap the ringleaders.该队队员装扮成毒品贩子，诱捕罪犯头目。D. VERB 摆姿势（以供人摄影或绘画） If you pose for a photograph or painting, you stay in a particular position so that someone can photograph you or paint you. E.g. Before going into their meeting the six foreign ministers posed for photographs.开会前，6位外交部长合影留念。2. Portray 扮演；刻画A. VERB 扮演；饰演 When an actor or actress portrays someone, he or she plays that person in a play or film. In 1975 he portrayed the king in a Los Angeles revival of Camelot.他1975年在洛杉矶重新上演的剧目卡米洛中扮演国王。B. VERB 描绘；描述 When a writer or artist portrays something, he or she writes a description or produces a painting of it. .this northern novelist, who accurately portrays provincial domestic life.这位准确描述外省家庭生活的北方小说家C. VERB 表现；刻画 If a film, book, or television programme portrays someone in a certain way, it represents them in that way. She says the programme portrayed her as a lady of easy virtue.她说这个节目把她刻画成了一个“水性杨花的女人”。Depict 描写日出景色等A.VERB 描绘;描画 To depict someone or something means to show or represent them in a work of art such as a drawing or painting. .a gallery of pictures depicting Nelsons most famous battles.描绘纳尔逊指挥的那些最著名战役的一组画作B . VERB 描写;描述;刻画 To depict someone or something means to describe them or give an impression of them in writing. E.g. Margaret Atwoods novel depicts a gloomy, futuristic America.玛格丽特阿特伍德的小说描述了一个黑暗无望的未来美国。Describe VERB 描述;描写;形容;叙述 If you describe a person, object, event, or