Grammar---倒装(高中).ppt

UnitThreeGrammarandusage倒装句 牛津版高二Module8Unit3 TheywenttotheparklastSundayDidtheygototheparklastSunday What sthedifferencesbetweenthetwosentences Inversion倒装 Inversionisthechangingoftheorderofthewordsinthesentence Whenweuseinversion weputthepredicateorpartofitbeforethesubject Thisputsemphasisonthepredicateinsteadofonthesubject Wecanuseinversioninmanycases 1 DidyougotovisitChinalastyear 2 Wheredoyouplaybasketball 1 在疑问句中通常用倒装 2 把助动词放在主语的前面 1 当句子是以否定词或否定短语开头的时候 如 neither nor never not atnotime bynomeans innoway seldom hardly etc NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchwonderfulpictures Notaworddidhesayabouthisvisittotheartmuseum 你在哪儿都不会找到这个问题的答案 直到孩子睡着了他妈妈才离开房间 AtnotimeduringthetourwasIbored Seldomdoeshepaintnow HardlyhadIgottoAmsterdamwhenitbegantosnow Nosoonerhadwesatdownthanhecamein 2 以so neither nor开头的句子 LiMingenjoyedthemuseum Sodidhisgrandmotherandaunt 他不会说德语 我也不会 如果你不去 我也不去 汤姆会说法语 杰克也会 要我出去踢足球 我去了 天下着大雨 确实如此 OnlyonsuchatripcanyoulearnasmuchaboutEuropeanartists 3 only修饰状语放在句首时句子要倒装 Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidhecometothemeeting 只有通过这种方式 你才能把英语学好 只有病得厉害时他在呆在床上 4 as或though引导的倒装句引导的让步状语从句必须将表语或状语提前 即形容词 副词 分词 实义动词提前 注意 句首名词不能带任何冠词 句首是实义动词时 其它动词放在主语后 如果实义动词有宾语和状语 随实义动词一起放在主语前 Youngasheis heknewalotwhichwedon tknow Tryhardashewill heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily 5 so that句型中的位于句首时 主句需要倒装 Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch 6 在含有may表示祝愿的句型中 可把may放在句首 Mayyouallbehappy 7 在正式的非真实条件句中 我们有时把should were和had放在句子开头引出句子 Shouldyouhavegoneonthetrip youwouldhavelearntalotaboutpainting Werethepictureunique itwouldbevaluable Hadthemuseumbeenclosed wewouldhavebeenupset 1 句子是以直接引语或者它的一个部分开始 I dliketocomebackandseeMonet sgarden saidmyaunt This saidtheartist isthemostbeautifulplaceIhaveeverseen 3 我们可以把主语放在动词之后 2 主语太长 Presentatthepartywereagroupofyoungpeoplewhocalledthemselvespioneersofmodernart 3 句子是以here there in out up down on etc Look Herecomesthebus ThedooropenedandincameMrSmith theartist Outrushedthechildren Downcamethewaterfromthetopofthemountain Practice PartA LiMinggottoLondonandwroteane mailtohisparents Readwhathewroteandunderlinetheinversionsincludedinthetext 1AuntreallyenjoyedFranceandsodidI 2Hardlyhadweleftthedormitorythenextmorningwhenwerealizedwehadforgotourmapintheroom 3Hadyoucomewithus IthinkyouwouldhaveenjoyedEuropetoo 4IsthereanythingspecialthatIcanbringyou Answers 1Ihaveneverseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity 2IdonothavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandIalsodonotwantto NeverhaveIseensuchbeautifulflowersinthecity NeitherdoIhavetimetogotothemuseumtodayandnordoIwantto PartB 3Ihadhardlystartedtolookatthepaintings whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum HardlyhadIstartedtolookatthepaintingswhentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum 4Theartistisalwaysdrawing heisseldomseenwithoutanotebookinhishand Theartistisalwaysdrawing seldomisheseenwithoutanotebookinhishand 考点1 状语置于句首时句子的倒装 考例 Atthefootofthemountain 四川2006 A avillagelieB liesavillageC doesavillagelieD lyingavillage选B 地点状语提前引起倒装 正常语序为Avillageliesatthefootofthemountain 考点考例 考点2 在疑问句中的倒装 考例 WhenIcalledyouthismorning nobodyansweredthephone Where 重庆2007 A didyougoB haveyougoneC wereyouD hadyoubeen选C thismorning为确切的表示过去的时间状语 因此此处应用一般过去时 A项表示动作 而此处应表示状态 因此C项正确 考点3 重复倒装句型 用在以so nor neither开头 表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中 so用于肯定句 表示 也一样 也这样 nor neither用于否定句 表示 同样也不 也不这样 考例1 Myroomgetsverycoldatnight 江苏2007 A SoismineB SomineisC SodoesmineD Sominedoes 点拨 选C 前一句谓语动词是gets 所以后一句借助于助动词does 考例2 IfJoe swifewon tgototheparty 2007全国卷II A hewilleitherB neitherwillheC heneitherwillD eitherhewill 点拨 选B neither引导倒装句表示前者不做某事 后者也不做 考点4 在以never little hardly notonly few not seldom rarely等否定副词开头的句子中 采用部分倒装 如不放在句首就不要倒装 考例1 Little thatwewerewatchinghiseverymove soheseemedtobegoinghisownwayinthisbusiness 安徽2007 A herealizedB hedidn trealizeC didn therealizeD didherealize 点拨 选D 否定副词little提前 主句用部分倒装 考例2 Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight Super Rarely somuchmediaattention 上海2007 adebateattractedB didadebateattractC adebatedidattractD attractedadebate 点拨 选B 否定副词置于句首时 谓语动词要用部分倒装结构 1 Onlyafterliberation tobetreatedashumanbeings A didtheybeginB theyhadbegunC theydidbeginD hadtheybegun2 Notonly tostayathome buthewasalsoforbiddentoseehisfriends A hewasforcingB hewasforcedC washeforcingD washeforced A D 3 Notuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison toschool A canJohngoB JohncangoC couldJohngoD Johncouldgo4 Idon tknowhowtoswim A andmysisterdoesn tneitherB normysistercanC nordoesmysisterD andmysisterdoeseither C C 5 Itwashotyesterday A ItwassoB SowasitC SoitwasD Soitdid6 Iwouldseeyouhere A LittleIdreamedB LittledoIdreamC IdreamedlittleD LittledidIdream C D 7 There A cometheyB theycomeC theyarecomeD theywillcome8 thathecouldnotspeakforalongtime A SofrightenedwasheB SofrightenedhewasC WashesofrightenedD Frightenedwashe B A 9 Onlywhenclassbegan thathehadlefthisbookathome A willherealizeB hedidrealizeC didherealizeD shouldherealize10 Onlywhenyouhavefinishedyourhomework gohome A canyouB wouldyouC youwillD youcan C A 11 Seldom anymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworkinghere A wouldImakeB didImakeC IdidmakeD shallImake12 canyouexpecttogetapayrise A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard B C 13 motherwillwaitforhimtohavedinnertogether A HoweverlateisheB HoweverheislateC HoweverishelateD Howeverlateheis D 14 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize15 NotuntilIbegantowork howmuc