2013高考四川卷英语解析版.doc

2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷)第卷(选择题共90分)第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，共40分)第一节单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1I feel so nervous about the National English Speech Competition tomorrow._.AI really envy you BGlad to hear thatCSounds great DTake it easy解析句意：我对明天的全国英语演讲比赛感到很紧张。放松。本题考查情景交际用法。前者说感到紧张，后者应建议对方放松而不是嫉妒对方，不是听到对方紧张高兴，更不是听起来很棒，故选D项。答案D2The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than_on the small ones.Aone Bthis Cthat Dit解析句意：主街上的绿灯信号比小街道上的绿灯信号时间长。本题考查代词的用法。由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B，同名异物故排除D项。答案C3Hurry up，kids！The school bus _for us!Awaits Bwas waitingCwaited Dis waiting解析句意：快点，孩子们，校车在等我们。本题考查动词的时态由Hurry up！知该动作正在发生，故选D项。答案D4Read this story，_you will realize that not everything can be bought with money.Aor Band Cbut Dso解析句意：读这个故事，那么你会明白并非一切都可用钱买到。本题考查连词的用法，and表顺承关系。答案B5Why are your eyes so red？You_have slept well last night.Yeah，I stayed up late writing a report.Acant Bmustnt Cneednt Dwont解析句意：你的眼睛为什么那么红？昨天你不可能睡好。我熬夜到很晚，写一份报告。本题考查情态动词表推测的用法。答案A6_you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.AWhen BHow CWhat DThat解析句意：你在会上所说的话为公司构画了一个美好的未来。本题考查名词性从句的用法。此处为主语从句且缺主语，故选C项。答案C7He is so busy.He cannot afford enough time with his son_he wants to.Aeven if Bas ifCbecause Dbefore解析句意：他很忙，即使他想抽出足够时间陪儿子也不能。本题考查让步状语从句。even if即便，即使。as if好像。becaue因为before在之前。答案A8_which university to attend，the girl asked her teacher for advice.ANot knowing BKnowing notCNot known DKnowing解析句意：因为不知道该上哪所大学，女孩求助于老师。本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法，且和主语之间为主动关系，故选A项。答案A9Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment_they live.Awhat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere解析句意：当今人们更关心他们生活的环境。本题考查定语从句用法。environment为先行词且在定语从句中作地点状语，故选D项。答案D10The airport_next year will help promote tourism in this area.Abeing completed Bto be completedCcompleted Dhaving been completed解析句意：明年将要竣工的机场将会推进这个地区的旅游业。本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。next year知机场将要竣工而不是正在峻工，也不是已竣工，故选B项。答案B第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Look，its Baldy！”A boy shouted in my direction across the playground.Even though I was used to regular insults(侮辱)because of the_11_on my head，it was_12_horrible to hear.I sighed as I headed back to the class.When I was just 20 months old，I suffered serious_13_after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.I was_14_ to hospital and had to stay there for weeks，while the doctors_15_ to save my life.“Hollys very_16_to be alive，” they told Mum and Dad.“But shell be_17_ with scars on her head，and of course her hair wont grow there.”As a child，I cared much about my scars ，so I_18_wore a scarf to cover them up when I left home._19_I didnt，people would call me horrible names like Baldy.Although my friends were always comforting me，they never_20_understood how it felt.Then through the hospital I was_21_ to a childrens burns camp，where children like me can get any help.There，I_22_14yearold Stephanie，whose burns are a lot more serious than mine.But she is so _23_ that she nevr cets anyone put her down.“You shouldnt_24_what people say about what you look like because were not different from anyone else，Holly，”she_25_me.“And you dont need to wear a scarf because you look great _26_ it！”For the first time in my life I could speak to someone whod been through something_27_.So weeks later，at my 13th birthday party，_28_by her bravery，I gave up my scarf and showed off my scars.It felt amazing not having to_29_away behind my scarf.Now，I am_30_ of what I look like and much happier，because I have realized it is your personality(个性)that decides who you truty are.【语篇解读】 作者年幼时因一次事故，而导致头上留下伤疤，并且伤疤处没有头发而遭人侮辱。随着岁月流逝，“我”明白了，一个人的个性决定了你是谁。11A.hat Bscarf Cscars Dcuts解析下文提到幼年变故，且_17_ with scars on her head有提示，故选C项。答案C12A.still Bjust Cnever Dseldom解析前文说尽管我习惯于惯常的侮辱，但听到这“仍然”可怕。答案A13A.hunger Bcold Cdefeats Dburns解析一个盛满了热油的碗掉到作者的头上，一定烧伤很严重。burns烧伤，烫伤。答案D14A.rushed Bled Cinvited Dforced解析作者被“匆匆”送去医院并在那里呆了几固。答案A15A.learned Bfought Creturned Ddecided解析医生们“努力争取”来挽救我的生命。fight“努力争取”。答案B16A.happy Blucky Clonely Dpoor解析作者烧伤很严重，能够活下来非常“幸运”。答案B17A.pressed Boccupied Cleft Dpainted解析作者能活下来很幸运，但“最终”会留下疤痕在头上。答案C18A.possibly Busually Cfinally Dnearly解析作者非常在意自己的伤疤，所以离家时“常常”会带上围巾。“如果”作者没带，常常会遭以嗤笑。答案B19A.Although BSince CIf DBefore解析解析见18题。“如果”作者没带，常常会遭以嗤笑。答案C20A.correctly Broughly Ceasily Dreally解析作者遭别人嗤笑，朋友总是安慰自己，但他们从来没有真正理解我的感受。答案D21A.promoted Bintroduced Creported Dcarried解析作者被“引见”给和她情况相同的孩子们。答案B22A.met BrecognizedCremembered Dcaught解析在那里，作者遇到十四岁的Stephanie。答案A23A.nor，en BstrongCactive Dyoung解析与作者情况类似，但Stephanie强壮多了。答案B24A.write down Bagree withCpass on Dlisten to解析因为我们与其他人没有什么不同，所以作者不应该“倾听”别人对自己外表的评论。答案D25A.promised BencouragedCordered Dcalmed解析因为作者与我们大家没有什么不同，Stephanie“鼓励”她“不配带”围巾，看起来很棒。答案B26A.in Bfor Cwithout Dbeyond解析解析见25题。答案C27A.similar Bstrange Chard Dimportant解析作者和Stephanie两人都有烧伤，经历“类似”。答案A28A.allowed Brequired Cguided Dinspired解析受Stephanie的“激励”，作者不再配带围巾，大胆露出自己的疤痕。不再“隐藏”自己的伤疤感觉令人惊奇。答案D29A.hide Bgive Ckeep Dput解析解析见28题。答案A30A.sick Baway Ctried Dproud解析作者明白一个人的个性起决定作用，所以以自己的外表为自豪，比以前更快乐了。答案D第二部分阅读理解(共两节，共50分)第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，共40分)AFun DayTo celebrate the Year of the SnakeOrganised by Lam Tim Yuth Centre and Kwun Tong High SchoolDate：2 February 2013Time：10 am5 pmPlace：Kwun Tong PlaygroundFee：$20(buy three get one free)Programmes：drama，lion dance，magic show and ballet performanceHighlights：1.enter the lucky draw to win a digital camera2learn to make festival foodJoin us on the Fun Day!Note：*Tickets are available at the General Office of Lam Tin Youth Centre.*For those who would like to be a volunteer，please contact Miss Olivia Wong one week before the activity.【语篇解读】 这是一则海报，呼吁大家来庆祝蛇年的来临。31What you have just read is a _.Anote Breport Cschedule Dposter解析推理判断题。作者旨在号召大家参加庆祝活动。而不是一则短信，不是一份报告，更不是一份时间表。答案D32What is going to take place on 2 February,2013?AAbig event to welcome a Chinese new year.BA social gathering to raise money for wildlife.CA party for close friends to meet and have fun.DA meeting of Kwun Tong High School students.解析推理判断题。由文中programmes栏目，可知B项raise money，C项a party for close friends文中没有提及，故排除。同时可知这是一场演出而不是一次学生会议，故排除D项。答案A 33How much do you have to pay in total if four of you go together?A$20. B$40. C$60. D$80.解析事实细节题。Free部分提到buy three get one free可知你需要共计付$60。答案C34Which of the following statements is true?ATickets are sold in Kwun Tong High School.BIts unnecessary to take soft drinks with you.CFree digital cameras are provided for everybody.DFestival food will be served without extra charge.解析事实细节题。文中Highlights可知C、D两项错误。由文中最后部即Note，可知票并非在Kwun Tong High School出售，故排除A项，文中Free Soft drinks可知B项正确。答案BBOn a sunny day last August，Tim heard some shouting.Looking out to the sea carefully，he saw a couple of kids in a rowboat were being pulled out to sea.Two 12yearold boys，Christian and Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.Once theyd rowed beyond the calm waters，a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught the wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.But they were no match for it and the boat was out of control.Tim knew it would soon be swallowed by the waves.“Everything went quiet in my head，”Tim recalls(回忆)“I was trying to figure out how to swim to the boys in a straight line.”Tim took off his clothes and jumped into the water.Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress.“At one point，I considered turning back，”he says.“I wondered if I was putting my life at risk.”After 30 minutes of struggling，he was close enough to yell to the boys，“Take down the umbrella！”Christian made much effort to take down the umbrella. Then Tim was able to catch up and climb aboard the boat.He took over rowing，but the waves were almost too strong for him.“Lets aim for the pier(码头)，”Jack said.Tim turned the boat toward it.Soon afterward，waves crashed over the boat，and it began to sink.“Can you guys swim？”he cried.“A little boat”the boys said.Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be safer and faster for him to pull the boys toward the pier.Christian and Jack were wearing life jackets and floated on their backs.Tim swam toward land as water washed over the boys faces.“Are we almost there？”they asked again and again.“Yes，”Tim told them each time.After 30 minutes，they reached the pier.【语篇解读】 两个十二岁的男孩子驶船去海上取足球，结果遭遇大风船失控，Tim跳入水中进行援救。35Why did the two boys go to the sea?ATo go boat rowing.BTo get back their football.CTo swim in the open water.DTo test the umbrella as a sail.解析事实细节题。文章第二段第一句“Two 12yearold，bogs Christian oud Jack，rowed out a boat to search for a football.”可知B项正确。答案B36What does “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe beach. BThe water.CThe boat. DThe wind.解析猜测词义题。上文“a beach umbrella tied to the boat caught_the_wind and pulled the boat into open water.The pair panicked and tried to row back to shore.”可知选D项。答案D37Why did Tim raise his head regularly?ATo take in enough fresh air.BTo consider turning back or not.CTo check his distance from the boys.DTo ask the boys to take down the umbrella.解析事实细节题。文中第五段第二句“Every 500 yards or so，he raised his head to judge his progress”可知Tim不时把头伸出水面是为了弄清楚离两个孩子的距离。故选C项。答案C38How did the two boys finally reach the pier?AThey were dragged to the pier by Tim.BThey swam to the pier all by themselves.CThey were washed to the pier by the waves.DThey were carried to the pier by Tim on his back.解析事实细节题，文中倒数第三段第一句提到“Once they were in the water，Tim decided it would be sater and faster for him to pull the boys towards the pier.”可知男孩子们最终是被Tim拽上码头的。答案ACLONDONA British judge on Thursday sentenced a businessman who sold fake(假冒的) bomb detectors(探测器)to 10 years in prison，saying the man hadnt cared about potentially deadly consequences.It is believed that James McCormick got about $77.8 million from the sales of his detectorswhich were based on a kind of golf ball finderto countries including Iraq，Belgium and Saudi Arabia.McCormick,57，was convicted(判罪) of the last month and sentenced Thursday at the Old Bailey court in London.“Your cheating conduct in selling a great amount of useless equipment simply for huge profit promoted a false sense of security and in all probability materially contributed to causing death and injury to innocent people，”Judge Richard Hone told McCormick.“You have neither regret，nor shame，nor any sense of guilt.”The detectors，sold for up to $42,000 each，were said to be able to find such dangerous objects as bombs under water and from the air.But in fact they “lacked any grounding in science” and were of no use.McCormick had told the court that he sold his detectors to the police in Kenya，the prison service in Hong Kong，the army in Egypt and the prison border control in Thailand.“I never had any bad results from customers，” he said.【语篇解读】 这是一则新闻报道，一名商人因出售假冒的炸弹探测器被判处十年有期徒刑。39Why was McCormick sentenced to prison?AHe sold bombs.BHe caused death of people.CHe made detectors.DHe cheated in business.解析事实细节题。文章第一段提fake(假冒的)bomb detector可知选项D为正确。答案D40According to the judge，what McCormick had done_.Aincreased the cost of safeguardingBlowered peoples guard against dangerCchanged peoples idea of social securityDcaused innocent people to commit crimes解析事实细节题。文章第四段法官Richard Hone 所言“Your cheating moted a false sense of security and.”可知选项B为正确选项。答案B41Which of the following is true of the detectors?AThey have not been sold to Africa.BThey have caused many serious problems.CThey can find dangerous objects in water.DThey dont function on the basis of science.解析事实细节题。根据文章倒数第二段可排除A项，B、C两项文中未提及，根据文章倒数第三段第二句可知这种探测器没有科学依据，故选D项。答案D42It can be inferred from the passage that McCormick_.Asold the equipment at a low priceBwas wellknown in most countriesCdid not think he had committed the crimeDhad not got such huge profit as mentioned in the text解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知McCormick认为自己没有犯罪，故选C项。答案CDHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧)Its fun to come home.It looks the same.It smells the same.Youll realize whats changed is you.Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here；My parents met here；I won three championships here.If I close my eyes，I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home.I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glasstop wooden table.To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. Its empty，but its where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays，and where I cried on Halloweenwhen I didnt want to wear the skirt my mother made for me.I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.If I sit at this table，I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents room.It is simple：a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side.Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.Im lucky because I know my first home still exists.It exists in my mind and heart，on a physical property(住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles.It is proof I lived，I grew，and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes，and I go home.I know its where Ill find my family，my dogs，and my belongings.I purposely leave the window open at night because I know Ill be blamed by Mom.But I dont mind，because I want to hear her say my name，which reminds me Im home.【语篇解读】 对作者而言，家意味着熟悉和怀旧感，本文表达了作者非常依恋家43Why does the author call her parents bed her “safe zone” (Paragraph 3)?AIt is her favorite place to playBHer needs can be satisfied there.CHer grandparents photos are lined on each side.DHer parents always play together with her there.解析事实细节题。文中第三段最后一句“Their bed is my safe zone.I can jump on it anytimewaking up my parents if I am soared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.”可知B项正确。答案B44What can be learned from the passage?AThe old furniture is still in the authors? bedroom.BThe author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.CThe authors favorite room in her first home is the dining room.DMany people of the authors age can still find their first physical homes.解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段末句可知A项错误。C、D两项未提及。故选B项。答案B45Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will_.Aopen the window at nightBlie down in bed to have a dreamCtry to bring back a sense of homeDgo to Los Angeles to visit her mom 解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可推断出作者感觉失落时，常常试图找回家的感觉。故选C项。答案C46What is the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo express how much she is attached to her home.BTo declare how much she loves her first house.CTo describe the state of her family.DTo look back on her childhood.解析推理判断题，通读全文可知作者旨在表达对家的无限依恋。故选A项。答案AEFear may be felt in the heart as well as in the head，according to a study that has found a link between the cycles of a beating heart and the chance of someone feeling fear.Tests on healthy volunteers found that they were more likely to feel a sense of fear at the moment when their hearts are contracting(收缩)and pumping blood around their bodies，compared with the point when the heartbeat is relaxed.Scientists say the results suggest that the heart is able to influence how the brain responds to a fearful event，depending on which point it is at in its regular cycle of contraction and relaxation.Sarah Garfinkel at the Brighton and Sussex Medical School said：“Our study shows for the first time that the way in which we deal with fear is different depending on when we see fearful pictures in relation to our heart.”The study tested 20 healthy volunteers on their reactions to fear as they were shown pictures of fearful faces. Dr Garfinkel said，“The study showed that fearful faces are better noticed when the heart is pumping than when it is relaxed.Thus our hearts can also affect what we see and what we dont seeand guide whether we see fear.”To further understand this relationship，the scientists also used a brain scanner(扫描仪)to show how the brain influences the way the heart changes a persons feeling of fear.“We have found an important mechanism by which the heart and brainspeakto each other to change our feelings and reduce fear，” Dr Garfinkel said.“We hope that by increasing our understanding about how fear is dealt with and ways that it could be reduced，we may be able to develop more successful treatments for anxiety disorders，and also for those who may be suffering from serious stress disorder.”【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，根据一项研究，恐惧感可心在内以感觉到同时在大脑内也感觉到。47What is the finding of the study?AOnes heart affects how he feels fear.BFear is a result of ones relaxed heartbeat.CFear has something to do with ones health.DOnes fast hea