新闻词汇-打印版.doc

一国际事务：negotiations，delegate，delegation，summit峰会 charter n. 特许状， 执照， 宪章pledge n. vt.诺言， 保证，promote peace促进和平boost economic co-operation加强经济合作make concession/compromise作出妥协 pass a resolution通过决议sanction n. 核准， 制裁， 处罚， default n. 违约， 不履行责任默认值 break the deadlock打破僵局 a scientific breakthrough科学突破 sign/ratify a(n) accord/deal/treaty/pact/agreement签署协议 diplomatically isolated country在外交上被孤立的国家diplomatic solutions外交解决方案hot spot热点take hostilities toward.对采取敌对态度ethnic cleansing种族排斥refugee，illegal aliens/immigrants非法移民mediator调解员national convention国民大会 fight corruption反腐败corrupted election腐败的选举peace process和平进程give a boost to.促进booming economy，mutual benefits/interests双赢Defense Minister，evacuate撤出撤离 Pentagon 美国防部，五角大楼impose/break a deadline规定/打破最后期限banking reform金融改革commissioner代表，委员go bankrupt破产file for bankruptcy提出破产deputy代表，代理人external forces外部力量disarmament agreement裁军协议mandate命令，to lift a boycott取消禁令 embargo禁运，impose sanctions against.实施制裁dismantle销毁the implementation of an accord执行决议to ease the ban on ivory trade缓解对象牙贸易的禁令to harbor sb.保护animal conservation动物保护threatened/endangered species濒危物种illegal poaching非法捕猎face extinction濒临灭亡opinion poll/survey民意调查stand trial受审put.on trial审判某人sue，file suit against.状告radioactive放射性radiation辐射uranium enrichment program铀浓缩计划nuke nonproliferation核不扩散 arrest，detain，in custody被囚禁on human rights abuse charges反人权罪名HIV positive HIV阳性malaria，diabetes，hypertension，lung cancer，breast cancerfight poverty/starvation/hunger/disease/virus，stop the spread of.crack down on.严打illegal drug trafficking毒品贩运piracy，pirated products盗版产品fake goods假货notorious臭名昭著bloody tyrant血腥独裁者execute/execution处决，death penalty死刑 his counterpart同等级别的人the predecessor/successor二战争军事：military option军事解决途径（动用武力）escalating tension逐步升级的局势forced from office被赶下台step down/aside下台on the brink of war处于战争边缘rebels，wounded，killed，injury，death，casualties伤亡heavy fighting激战genocide种族灭绝 relief effort救济工作humanitarian aid人道主义援助broker/mediate a ceasefire/truce促成停火end the bloodshed结束流血事件envoy特使peace-keeping forces维和部队guerrilla war游击战争border dispute边境争端armed conflict武装冲突reconcile/reconciliation调解civil war内战cruise missile 巡航导弹coalition forces联合军队on high alert 处于高级戒备状态rebellion叛乱rebel forces叛军hostage人质，kidnapped French nationals被绑架的法国人rescue， invade/invasion入侵right-wing extremists右翼极端分子warring factions交战各方topple the government推翻政府suicide bombing自杀性袭击事件dispute争端，crisis，administration/regime，claim responsibility for.声称负责suspend停止resume继续coalition party联合政党post-war reconstruction战后重建pre-war intelligence战前情报spying activity间谍行为electronic warfare电子战争 chemical/biological/nuclear warfare化学/生物/核战争三 灾难类： 新闻发布会： press conference大地震：the massive earthquake8.0级地震：the 8.0- magnitude earthquake地震灾区：quake-hit area/ quake-stricken area震中：epicenter余震：aftershock灾民： victim救援者：rescuer失踪者：the missing废墟：debris/ruin卫生：sanitationhygiene黄金72小时：golden 72 hours 总理：Premier联合国秘书长：UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon红十字会：the Red Cross医疗队：medical team资金和物资：funds and material可移动医院：mobile hospital死亡人数：death toll与时间赛跑：race against time民政部：the Ministry of Civil Affairs大使馆： Embassy降半旗：Flags are to be kept at half-mast.默哀：mourn哀悼：condolence人道主义援助：humanitarian aid救济工作：relief work捐赠：donate/donation 咨询热线：consultation hotline疏散：evacuate/evacuation复课：resume classes 建立DNA数据库：build DNA database阻止疫情：prevent epidemic五 经济类：financial crisis金融危机Federal Reserve 美联储real estate 房地产share 股票inflation通胀 deflation通货紧缩stock market 股市shareholder 股东macroeconomic 宏观经济gounder bankrupt 破产pension fund 养老基金government bond 政府债券budget 预算deficit