江苏省姜堰市张甸中学高三英语一轮复习《M10 Unit4》课件三 牛津版.ppt

lawandorder thefightagainstcybercrime fastreading gothroughthepassageasquicklyaspossibleandtrytofindanswerstothethreequestionsinpartaonpage50 accordingtothecouncilofeurope howmanytypesofcybercrimearethere therearefourtypesofcybercrime 2 howmanycompaniesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyedbythecomputersecurityinstitute 503companiesandgovernmentdepartmentsweresurveyed 3 whatisthesolutiontocybercrime theonlysolutionisinternationalcooperation detailedreading readthepassageasecondtimeandcompletepartc1 1 whatisthedefinitionofcybercrime cybercrimeisarelativelynewtermthatreferstoanycomputer relatedcriminaloffence hacking spreadingcomputerviruses fraud websiteswithoffensivecontentorwebsitesthatencouragehatredandviolence andbreakingintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws 2 canyounametwoexamplesofcybercrime 3 whatisfraud fraudisacrimewheremoneyisstolenbycheatingothers 4 accordingtothecouncilofeurope whoisaffectedbycybercrime allinternetusersareaffectedbycybercrimeeitherdirectlyorindirectly 5 whyismostcybercrimeagainstcompaniesnotreported becausemostcompanieswanttoavoidthelossofcustomers whomaythinkthatthecompanycannotprotecttheirmoney 6 whyarecybercriminalsalmostimpossibletocatch lawsagainstcybercrimehavenotbeenpassedinmanycountries andtherearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems mostcountriesdonothavearrangementsfordealingwithcitizensofothercountrieswhocommitcybercrimes also thesecriminalscanbeanywhereandcanmovequickly soitisoftenalmostimpossibletocatchthem 7 whatdogovernmentsneedtodotofightcriminalswithcomputerskills governmentsneedtocombinetheirtechnologicalresourcestokeepupwiththecriminalswhohavethebesttechnicalskills itisalsoimportanttoupgradelawsandcreateinternationalstandardsfortheselaws thiswillallowstatestofollowcriminalsacrossborders thedefinitionanddifferenttypesofcybercrime theextentoftheproblem thelegalsituationregardingcybercrime thesolutiontotheproblem generalidea languagepoints 1 theoreticaladj 理论上的adv theoretically2 offencen 犯罪 冒犯3 hatredn 憎恨4 identifyvt 认定 识别 鉴别5 classificationn 分类6 accuracyn 精确 准确7 annuallyadv 每年8 cooperationn 合作 1 n theory2 adj offensivev offend3 v hate4 n identification5 v classify6 adj accurate7 adj annual8 v cooperate 9 technologicaladj 科技的10 revisionn 修改 修订11 applicantn 申请者12 definev 给 下定义13 architecturaladj 建筑上的14 creator创造者15 similarlyadv 同样的 类似的16 apologyn 道歉 9 technology10 v revise11 n 申请applicationv apply12 n definition13 n 建筑architecturen 建筑师architect14 n 创造力creativityadj 有创造力的creativev 创造create15 adj similarn similarity16 v apologize 1网络犯罪commitcrimeonline2指 涉及 参考referto3 将 分成四类classify intofourcategories4 侵犯知识产权和违反版权法breakintellectualpropertyandcopyrightlaws5 进行调查conduct carryout makeasurvey6 不愿意 beunwillingto7 通过 制定法律pass makelaws8 允许某人做 allowsbtodo allowdoing9 充当actas10 处理dealwith 11 进行调查conductaninvestigation12 未经许可withoutpermission13 被存入某人的银行bedepositedinsb sbankaccounts14 他们的法律系统有很多漏洞therearemanyholesintheirlegalsystems 15 对 构成威胁 挑战poseagreatthreat challengeto16 向某人道歉makeanapologytosbapologizetosb17 上火车goaboardthetrainaboard onboard18 值得做某事deservedoing tobedone19 把 定义为 define as 20 耗尽 的生命力suckthelifeoutof keystotask3 ican t whathedoes whathesays thecomplaintyouhavemade thereisnothingwecandotoimprovethequalityofthesegoods ireallydon tknowhowtoexplainour hehasnomother nor infact any thematteris unimportant soyoucandoitlater relationship to inrelationto relate relative relatively keystotask4 wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture butwe vedecidedto it itmightbevaluable a holdontob keepupwithc turntod lookafterholdonto意思为 抓住不放 坚持 keepupwith意思为 跟上 turnto意思为 转向 变成 求助于 着手 lookafter意思为 照顾 关心 寻找 以上每个短语动词的意思均不符合所给语言环境 这就要求我们根据语境和所拥有的知识储备来猜测哪个短语动词符合题意 本题所给正确答案是a holdonto意为 不卖出 afterheretiredfromoffice rogers paintingforawhile butsoonlostinterest a tookupb savedupc keptupd drewuptakeup拿起 开始从事 专注于 继续 saveup储蓄 贮存 keepup不低落 维持 继续 drawup 草拟 写 部署 这句话的意思是 rogers退休以后 他专注于画画一段时间 但是很快就失去了兴趣 keystotask4 let shopethesunnyweatherforsaturday stennismatch a keepsupb picksupc carriesond putsup但愿星期六网球比赛时还是这样的好天气 itisreportedthatsomemainlandvisitorstohongkongdisneylanddidn t theparkrulesandbehavedimproperly a getacrossb keeptoc takeupd makeupa项为 传播 使理解 b项为 遵守 c项为 从事 拿起 占据 d项为 组成 弥补 化妆 结合题意知b项符合语境要求 ifyou yourpromise theresultswillbesuretosatisfyyou a carryoutb carryonc keepond keepoutcarryoutone spromise为 实践诺言 的意思 task51 newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieshave withnoagreementreached 2 fire lastnight 3 sentencescan intoclauses 4 you vebeenworkingsohardfornearlyamonth relaxyourself oryouwill soonerorlater 5 whilewewerewatchingtv avoice heprogrammetoannouncetheelectionresults brokendown brokeout bebrokenup breakdown brokeinto task61 apply tosb forsth向某人申请 2 applyto使用 应用于 适合于3 apply to 把 应用于 4 applyoneselfto doing sth忙于 致力于这同样的规章制度适用于那些兼职人员吗 dothesamerulesapplytopart timeworkers 努力学习你就会通过考试的 youwouldpassyourexamsifyouappliedyourselftoyourlessons 新技术正用于差不多各个工业生产过程中 newtechnologyisbeingappliedtoalmosteveryindustrialprocess keystotask7 thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol a mostofthemb mostofwhichc mostofwhatd mostofthat themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds a thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit a noneofthemb bothofthemc noneofwhomd neitherofwhom themountainvillagers hadbeendamagedbythebigflood weregivenhelpbyboththegovernmentandtheredcross a allwhosehomesb allofwhosehomesc alltheirhomesd alloftheirhomes lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse theroofisunderrepair a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that 疑难解析 thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors arebeyondourcontrol 08湖南卷 a mostofthemb mostofwhichc mostofwhatd mostofthat lastweek onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse wantedtobuyit 06安徽卷 a noneofthemb bothofthemc noneofwhomd neitherofwhom andmostofthem two andbothofthem themanpulledoutagoldwatch weremadeofsmalldiamonds 08陕西卷 a thehandsofwhomb whomthehandsofc whichthehandsofd thehandsofwhich lookout don tgettooclosetothehouse theroofisunderrepair 08山西省太原五中高三年级第一次测评 a whoseb whichc ofwhichd that whosehands whoseroof 技巧点拨 whose n the n ofwhich whom keystotask8 thesciencemuseum wevisitedduringarecenttriptobritain isoneoflondon stouristattractions a whichb whatc thatd where alltheneighboradmirethisfamily theparentsaretreatingtheirchildlikeafriend a whyb wherec whichd that tomorrowistom sbirthday haveyougotanyideathepartyistobeheld a whatb whichc thatd where today we lldiscussanumberofcasesbeginnersofenglishfailtousethelanguageproperly a whichb asc whyd where thegovernmentisnowplanningtolocateanewschoollow incomefamiliesareliving a whichb inwhichc whered aroundwhich thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity sightmattersmorethanhearing a whenb whosec whichd where task9keys look youlostyourjobtomorrow whatwouldyoudo johndidquitewellinhisexams howlittlehestudied thepoliceareanxiousforanyinformation thewoman swhereabouts youcanborrowthecar icanhaveitbackbysixo clock dbdb supposing considering regarding concerning providing providedthat thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart timecourse 06南通市第一次调研 a concerningb concernedc beingconcernedd toconcern prep n beconcernedaboutbeconcernedthat分词作状语 巩固练习1 thecommentswhichhemade marketingbotheredhisbossgreatly a beingconcernedb concernedc beconcernedd concerning这个词是修饰后面的marketing的 因为主语comments谓语bothered宾语hisboss全在剧中 而且 其要表达的意思是 关于 用主动语态即可 故a b c全不对 2 lastweek iboughtaninterestingstorybook isverybeautiful a whichcoverb thecoverofwhichc itscoverd thecoverofwhose ofwhichthecover whosecover anditscover3 werentabeachhousewithtwosmallrooms canserveasakitchen a thesmallerofwhichb asmallerofwhichc thesmallerofthemd smallerofthat参看上题的解析 4 theteacherwasdiscussingwithjim problemswaspoorstudyhabits a oneofwhichb oneofwhosec whosed which andoneofhisproblems5 heisinanimportantpositioninthecompany idon tquitetrusthim a thusb furthermorec otherwised nevertheless所以而且 此外 再者否则仍然 不过 然而6 laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw a whereb whenc whod which先行词是cases 在 情况下应用inthis thatcase 注意介词不可少 where inwhich 7 yesterdayshesoldhercar sheboughtamonthago a whomb wherec thatd which题中空格前面主句中的先行词是car 空格后面定语从句的谓语动词bought后面缺一个宾语 只能选用关系代词 a项when和b项where都是关系副词 可以予以排除 c项that不能用于非限制性定语从句中 故选d 8 you dbetternotleavethemedicine kidscangetatit a evenifb whichc whered sothat理解句意是关键 题意为 你最好不要把药放在孩子们够得着的地方 where引导地点状语从句 意为 在 的地方 evenif意为 即使 尽管 引导让步状语从句 sothat意为 以至于 引导结果状语从句 which不能引导状语从句 9 whatapity hisabilityandexperience hemighthavedonebetter a consideringb providingc concerningd supposinga 考虑到b 假设c 关于d 假定10 theprofessor atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweeka referredb referredtoc referringd referringto whowasreferredto11 theministeroffrancestressesthatthequalityofgoods ratherthanthequantityofproduction isthekeyto thenation seconomy a improveb improvingc haveimprovedd havingimprovedto是介词 12 ican trepairtheseuntiltomorrow i mafraid that sok there s a noproblemb nowonderc nodoubtd nohurrynohurry意为 不急 从问句可知 对方有点儿 着急 所以答方说 没关系 不急 no 名词 这一结构是英语中常见搭配 noproblem 没问题 nowonder 怪不得 nodoubt 无疑 常见的还有noway 没门儿 13 isnodoubt theearthmovesroundthesun a there thatb it thatc there whetherd it whetherthereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问 that从句为同位语从句 表示与之同位的nodoubt的实际内容doubt怀疑 疑虑 常接宾语从句 在否定句和疑问句中 接hat引导的从句 在肯定句中 接whether if引导的从句 14 itisquitenormalto tenpercentofthecostofabuildingforaperiodofsixmonthsorso incasefaultsarefoundinit a keepupb keepbackc keepoffd keepouta 天气 持续不停 维持 保持b阻止 扣留