江西省上饶市横峰中学高中英语《unit3 Learning about Language》教学课件 新人教版选修7.ppt

高二人教新课标版选修七 unit3underthesea learningaboutlanguage someofthewordsinthisunitcanbeusedasbothverbsandnouns lookatthesedefinitionsandfindthewordsinthetext thenwritedownhowtheyhavebeenused dive 1 witness 1 pause 2 urge 2 drag 2 2readthesesentences thenreplacethewordsinitalicswithwordsthatmeanthesamefromtheunit 1 somepersonalstoriesaboutmarktwainareveryamusing 2 workingtogetherisnecessarytoproducegoodresults anecdotes teamwork 3 moreandmorepeopleareconcernedwiththeprotectionofdifferentwhalespecies 4 sitfacingthestreetandwatchtheparadegoby 5 whenyouhitaniceberg leavetheshipimmediately conservation opposite abandon depth dive yell annual shark accommodation witness relationship flee shore 3usethesewordsintheirproperformstocompletethepassagebelow wheniwasyoung myparentslikedjoggingonthebeach soweusedtovisittheseasideonour holiday wealwaysstayedin closetothe becausemyparentshadagood withtheownerofthehotel wealsowentsnorkellingeachtimeandwould underthewavestoseethecolourfulfish asigrewolderiwasallowedtogotogreater andfurtheroutbeyondthebay annual accommodation shore relationship dive depths thereisawsmall astheyswamlazilyaroundtheseabottom onedayi howtheywouldpursuetheirpreyswiftly andthesmallfishhadnotimeto away iwantedto andwarnthepoorfishbutthatwasimpossibleunderwater thankgoditwas otherwise imighthavebeenswallowedinstead sharks yell witnessed flee grammar thepassiveing form v ing形式的被动式 v ing形式的各种时态和语态 时态 一般式 完成式 主动语态 被动语态 doing havingdone beingdone havingbeendone 1 动名词的被动式 动名词的被动式有两种 being 过去分词 havingbeen 过去分词 例如 a 每个人都喜欢得到赞美 everybodylikes b 我记得曾经听过这故事 iremember thestory 2 在need want require 需要 和beworth 值得 等词后面 动名词的主动形式表示被动意义 例如 a 这件事需要调查 thematterrequires thematterrequirestobelookedinto beingpraised havingbeentold lookinginto b 这本书值得一读 thebook thebookisworthyofbeingread 2 现在分词的被动式现在分词的被动式也有两种 being 过去分词 强调事情正在发生 having been 过去分词 强调事情已经发生 不作定语 例如 a 她正接受提问 感到有点儿紧张 toanswerthequestion shefeltalittlenervous isworthreading beingasked b 这么好的机会给了你 你怎么能一点也不珍惜呢 suchagoodchance howcouldyounotvalueitatall 2 作定语时 being 过去分词 表示正在进行的动作 done表示一般过去或已经完成的动作 tobedone表示将要发生的动作 如 a 正在建造的房屋 完工后将用作我们的图书馆 thehouse willbeourlibraryuponitscompletion havingbeengiven beingbuilt b 所使用的教材都是时新的 thetextbooks areallup to date c 你打算参加下月召开的会议吗 areyougoingtoattendthemeeting nextmonth used tobeheld iamthinkingofgettinganewdictionary iapprovedofhistakingpartintheproject ienjoylisteningtoclassicalmusic 一般情况 以后 将来 现在 将来 v ing表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时或在其后发生 或表示一般情况 beingdone表示的被动动作正在进行或与谓语动词的动作同时 有时之后 发生 或表示一般情况 现在修建的发电站将是埃及最大的发电站之一 thepowerstationbeingbuiltnowwillbeoneofthelargestinegypt 她坚持被派给最苦的工作 sheinsistedonbeinggiventhehardesttask theyregretnothavingbeenabletoinformyouofthefact 之前 havingdone表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 havingbeendone表示的被动动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前 被邀请后 李先生去参加了会议 havingbeeninvited mrliwenttoattendthemeeting iappreciatehavingbeengiventhechancetostudyabroadtwoyearsago v ing的被动式在句中可以作 主语beinglaughedatinpublicisaterribleexperience 被鲨鱼咬死是一件很普通的事情 beingkilledbysharkswasacommonthing 我很感激两年前被给予了去国外学习的机会 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoones sskin a exposedb havingexposedc beingexposedd afterbeingexposed 2 宾语icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus c 你还记得十岁时被带去北京吗 doyourememberhavingbeentakentobeijingattheageoften thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawarethatherparentsabandonedherinthemountainousvillage thelittlegirlwaseventuallyawareofbeingabandonedbyherparentsinthemountainousvillage 若不被邀请 他是不会来的 without hewouldn tcomewithoutbeinginvited 下面短语中的to是介词 后面只能跟名词或v ing devote to 投入 getdownto 着手干 leadto 通向 导致 objectto 反对 payattentionto 注意 lookforwardto 盼望 beusedto 习惯于 stickto 坚持 prefer to 等 noonecanpreventtheplan a fromcarryingoutb tobecarriedoutc beingcarriedoutd tocarryout thebirdwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb beingcaughtc tobecaughtd tocatch c b admit 承认 appreciate avoid can thelp 禁不住 stand 忍受 consider 考虑 打算 enjoy escape 躲避 excuse finish giveup imagine insiston mind miss 错过 practise putoff risk setabout suggest 建议 等后接v ing hehasalwaysinsistedonhis dr tunerinsteadofmr turner a beencalledb beingcalledc havingcalledd called b whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadeb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded 3 宾语补足语 isawjamesbeingheldupinthewaterbyoldtom thewellwasfound whenwegotthere a diggingb tobedugc todigd beingdug c d inoticedthatsomepeopleweretakentothepolicestation inoticedsomepeoplebeingtakentothepolicestation 4 定语 themeetingbeingheldnowisveryimportant 但havingbeendone不能作定语 正在被建在公园旁边的宾馆是由一群年轻人建的 thehotelbeingbuiltnowbesidetheparkwasdesignedbyagroupofyoungmen havingbeentoldmanytimes hestillmadethesamemistake 5 状语 beingbadlywounded thewhalesoondied mostoftheartists tothepartywerefromsouthafrica a invitedb toinvitec beinginvitedd hadbeeninvited a thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight alongspeechforthepresident a beingpreparedb preparingc havingbeenpreparedd prepared2 suchheavypollutionalready itmaynowbetoolatetocleanuptheriver a havingbeensufferedb bingsufferedc tosufferd suffered b a exercises 3 sheisshy sheisnotusedto infrontofothers a praiseb praisingc beingpraisedd bepraised4 inaheavytrafficjaminataxiwhileyouarehurryingtotheairportisquiteanunpleasantexperience a havingcaughtb beingcaughtc aughtd havingbeencaught c b 5 thestormleft alotofdamagetothisarea a causedb tohavecausedc tocaused havingcaused6 itshamesmetosayit butitoldaliewhen atthemeetingbymyboss a questioningb havingquestionedc questionedd tobequestioned d c 7 withthedevelopmentofscience morenewtechnology tothefieldofit a hasintroducedb isbeingintroducedc isintroducedd wasintroduced8 tonywasveryunhappyfor totheparty a havingnotbeeninvitedb nothavinginvitedc havingnotinvitedd nothavingbeeninvited b d 9 themeetinghimselfgavethemagreatdealofencouragement a thepresidentwillattendb thepresidenttoattendc thepresidentattendedd thepresident sattending d 10 doyoumind aloneathome a janeleavingb janehavingleftc jane sbeingleftd janetobeleft c 11 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd beingkeptwaited b 12 thewholestory janedecidednottoseethefilm a havingbeentoldb havingtoldc beentoldd telling a 13 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt d 14 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises a havingtaughtb havingbeentaughtc taughtd teaching b formoreexplanation clickhere 高考链接 ihearthey vepromotedtom buthedidn tmention whenwetalkedonthephone 2008江西卷 a topromoteb havingbeenpromotedc havingpromotedd tobepromoted b 2 aroundthewatercube wewerethentakentoseethebird snestforthe2008olympicgames 2008陕西卷 a havingshownb tobeshownc havingbeenshownd toshow c 3 atthebeginningofclass thenoiseofdesks couldbeheardoutsidetheclassroom 07全国卷ii a openedandclosedb tobeopenedandclosedc beingopenedandclosedd toopenandclose c 4 helookedaroundandcaughtaman hishandintothepocketofapassenger 2004春季北京 a putb tobeputtingc toputd putting 解析 答案d 现在分词putting作宾语补足语 表示主动 catchsb doing表示 当场抓住 撞见 某人在做某事 d 解析 答案为c for是介词 后接动名词作宾语 动名词的否定形式在前面加not 物主代词his与动名词的否定形式构成动名词的复合结构 5 victorapologizedfor toinformmeofthechangeintheplan 2004春季