M1-M5 5本书的黑体单词和短语.doc

M1add up 合计upset adj&vt(-upset-upset)不安的;使不安ignore 不理睬;忽视calm v&adj使平静;平静的calm(.)down 使平静下来have got to 不得不;必须concern vt&n担忧,关系到;担心,关系be concerned about关心;挂念 go through 经历;经受set down 记下;放下;登记a series of 一连串的;一系列的;一套outdoors 在户外;在野外on purpose 故意 in order to 为了.at dusk 在黄昏时刻face to face 面对面no longer/not.any longer 不再settle 安家;定居;停留;安排;解决suffer 遭受;忍受;经历suffer from 遭受;患病recover 痊愈;恢复;重新获得get/be tired of 对厌烦pack v&n捆扎;包装;打行李;包裹pack(sth)up 将(东西)装箱打包get along with 与相处;进展fall in love 相爱;爱上disagree 不同意join in 参加;加入because of 因为;由于come up 走近;上来;提出actually adv实际上;事实上base vt&n以为根据,基部,基地，基础at present 现在;目前make use of 利用;使用such as 例如;像这种的command n&vt命令;指令;掌握request n&vt请求;要求play a part (in ) 扮演一个角色;参与recognize vt辨认出;承认;公认straight adj&adv直接;挺直transport n&vt运送;运输prefer vt更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)ever since 从那以后persuade vt说服;劝说graduate vi&n毕业;大学毕业生finally 最后;终于schedule n&vt时间表;进度表be fond of 喜爱;喜欢organize vt组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念change ones mind 改变主意journey 旅行;旅程make up ones mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步attitude n态度;看法as usual 照常reliable 可信赖的;可靠的at midnight 在午夜right away 马上;立刻burst(-burstburst) vi&n爆发;爆裂as if 好象;仿佛at an end 结束;终结ruin n&vt毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪injure vt损害;伤害destroy vt破坏;毁坏shock v&n震惊;打击rescue n&vt援救;营救trap(-trappedtrapped)vt&n使陷入困境;陷阱,困境dig out 掘出,发现bury 埋葬;隐藏a(great)number of 大量的;许多quality 质量;品质;性质active 积极的;活跃的devote vt.献身;专心于out of work 失业vote v&n投票;选举;表决attack vt进攻;抨击as a matter of fact 事实上 equal adj相等的,平等的in trouble 在危险痛苦turn to 求助于;致力于lose heart 丧失勇气或信心escape vi逃脱;逃走;泄露educate vt教育;训练come to power 当权;上台beg vi请求;乞求reward n&vt报酬;奖赏set up 设立;建立be sentenced to 被判处(徒刑)opinion n意见;看法;主张M2survive vi幸免，幸存，生还in search of 寻找select vt挑选;选择 design n&vt设计;构思;图案 fancy adj&vt奇特的;异样的;设想;爱好 decorate v装饰;装修 belong to 属于; in return 作为报答;回报 at war 处于交战状态 remove 移动;搬开 less than 少于 doubt 怀疑;疑惑 worth 值得的 take apart 拆开 explode 爆炸 sink(-sanksunk) 下沉;沉下 think highly of 看重;器重 compete 比赛;竞争 take part in 参加;参与 stand for 代表;象征 admit 承认;接纳 as well 也;又;还host vt&n做东;主办;主人replace vt代替;取代charge vt&n收费;控诉;主管in charge 主管;看管advertise vt&vi做广告bargain vi&n讨价还价，讲条件；便宜货one after another陆续地;一个跟一个deserve vi&vt值得, 应受（报答或惩罚）solve vt解决; 解答from on 从时起as a result 结果 so that 如此以致explore 探索;探测anyhow 无论如何goal 目标;球门;得分human race人类signal 发信号;信号type 打字;类型in a way 在某种程度上arise(-arosearisen)出现; 发生with the help of 在 的帮助下electronic 电子的 deal with处理;安排;对付 watch over 看守;监视 die out 灭亡;逐渐消失 hunt 打猎;搜寻 in peace 和平地 in danger (of) 在危险中 in relief 如释重负;松了口气 burst into laughter突然笑起来 protect from保护不受危害 contain vt.包含;容纳 affect vt影响;侵袭 pay attention to注意 appreciate 鉴赏;感激 succeed成功;接替 employ 雇用;利用(时间) harm 损害;危害 bite (-bitbitten)叮;咬;刺痛 come into being形成;产生 inspect vt检查;视察 according to按照;根据所说 so that以致于 roll 滚动;使摇摆dream of梦想;设想to be honest 说实在地;attach 系上，附加，连接attach to 附上form组成;构成;形成earn 赚;挣得;获得perform vt&vi表演;履行in cash用现金play jokes on戏弄rely on依赖;依靠be/get familiar熟悉; 与熟悉or so大约break up打碎;分裂;解体in addition另外;sort out分类above all 最重要;首先M3take place发生religious宗教上的;虔诚的in memory纪念;追念belief信任;信心dress up盛装;装饰trick诡计;窍门play a trick on搞恶作剧gain获得;得到gather搜集;聚集award奖品;授予admire赞美;钦佩look forward to期望;盼望day and night日夜;整天as though好像have fun with玩得开心permission许可;允许turn up出现;到场keep ones word守信用;履行诺言hold ones breath屏息;屏气apologize道歉;辩白obvious明显的;显而易见的set off出发;动身remind of提醒;使想起diet日常饮食;节食balance平衡;天平fry煎;炸ought to应当;应该lose weight减肥raw生的;未加工get away with不受惩罚tell a lie说谎winback赢回;重新获得strength强项;力量consult咨询;请教;商量;earn ones living谋生debt n债in debt 欠债limit vt&n限制;限度benefit有助于;利益combine使结合;使联合cut down削减;删节before long不久以后put on weight增加体重bring up抚养;培养scene场面;景色permit v&n许可,允许;通行证，许可证,执照go ahead前进by accident偶然;无意中stare at 凝视;盯着看spot vt&n发现;认出;污点;地点account v&n认为;总计有;说明,理由，账目account for做出解释seek（-soughtsought）探索;寻求contrary反面on the contrary与此相反take a chance冒险in rags衣衫褴褛indeed真正地;确实as for关于system系统;制度theory学说;理论violent 猛烈的;强暴的in time及时;unlike prep.不同;不像harmful有害的lay eggs下蛋exist存在;生存give birth to产生;分娩in ones turn轮到某人prevent from阻止;制止puzzle n&v谜,难题;（使）迷惑/为难pull拉cheer up感到高兴now that既然break out爆发watch out当心;提防rather than与其;不愿chat(-chattedchatted)聊天surround vt&vi包围;围绕measure vi&n测量,衡量;措施,计量单位settle down 定居manage to do设法做catch sight of看见have a gift for对有天赋within在之内border n&v边界,国界；与接壤，接近mix vt&vi混合;调配mixture n.混合物confirm vt.证实,证明;批准distance远方;距离in the distance在远处nearby adj&adv在附近tradition n.传统;风俗impress vt.使铭记;使印象深刻M4human being人类campaign n&vi作战;战役behave vt&vi.表现;举动shade阴凉处;遮住光线move off离开;起程observe vt.观察;遵守respect vt&n尊敬;敬意argue vt&vi辩论;争吵lead a life过着的生活crowd n&vt人群;挤满,使拥挤crowd in（想法、问题等）涌入脑海，涌上心头support支持;拥护look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起refer vi谈到;参考refer to查阅;谈到,参考by chance碰巧come across（偶然）碰见，遇见intend vt计划;打算deliver vt.递送;发表(演说等)，生（小孩），接生carry on 继续;坚持struggle vi&n斗争;拼搏expand vt&vi.伸展;使变大thanks to 因为;幸亏rid摆脱rid of摆脱; 除去be satisfied with对感到满意would rather宁愿;宁可therefore 所以;因此export vt&vi输出;出口regret vt&n遗憾build up逐渐增强，建立;开发lead to导致;造成focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于reduce vt.减少keep free from/of使免受(影响;伤害等)；使不含（有害物）comment n&vi&vt评论;作出评论up to now 直到现在content adj&n&vt满足/意的；满足；使满足feel/be content with对满足badly off 穷的;缺少的entertain vt&vi款待;使欢乐overcome vt&vi战胜;克服pick out 挑出;辨别出cut off切断;断绝convince vt使信服direct v&adj导演;指示,指挥;直的，直接的 star in担任主角，主演slide v&n滑动；幻灯片whisper n&v低语;小声说react vi作出反应;回应represent vt代表;象征approach v&n靠近,接近;方法;途径defend vt.保护;保卫defend against保卫以免受likely adj可能的 be likely to很可能, 有希望in general总的来说,通常at ease 舒适，快活，自由自在lose face丢脸turn ones back to背对;背弃be famous for以而闻名swing （-swungswung） v&n秋千;摇摆,摆动no wonder 难怪;不足为奇preserve vt&n保存;保留be modelled after根据模仿;仿造advance前进;促进in advance提前get close to接近come to life活跃起来M5put forward 提出conclude vtvi 结束；推断出draw a conclusion 得出结论defeat vt.打败；战胜；使受挫attend vt.照顾护理出席参加expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光expose to 使显露；暴露cure n.vt 治愈治疗challenge n. vt. 挑战suspect vt. 怀疑blame vtn 责备；谴责pollute vt. 污染handle vtn 处理；把手link (vtn) to 和 联系announce vt. 宣布；通告contribute vt. 捐献；贡献；捐助apart from 除之外；此外(be)strict with 对严格的make sense 讲得通；有意义spin vt. (-spun-spun)使旋转；纺reject vt.拒绝；不接受；抛弃consist of 由组成 divideinto把分成break away(from)脱离;挣脱to ones credit 在名下;值得赞扬attract vt.吸引;引起注意leave out省去;遗漏;不考虑plus加上take the place of 代替break down 损坏;破坏arrange vt安排;整理fold vt折叠;对折delight n&vt 使高兴;快乐impression n.印象;感想take up 接受;开始constant adj