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bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft period1 unit10 thewholeday sworkdependsontheplaninthemorning 一日之计在于晨 whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning brushmyteeth whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning takeashower havearich lightbreakfast whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning gotoschool domorningexercises whatdoyouusuallydointhemorning tina smorning hurry tinahadabadmorning whathappenedtoher sheoverslept sleptforalongtime whatshouldshedothen jumpoutofthebedasquicklyasshecan tinahadaterriblemorning whathappenedtoher bythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower get got gotten when waitforhimtogoout tinahadaterriblemorning whathappenedtoher thebusleft bythetimeshegotoutside thebushadalreadyleft shemissedtheearlybus didn tcatch caught caught leaveleftleft tinahadaterriblemorning whathappenedtoher shehadtorushtotheschool runasquicklyassomeonecan run ran run tinahadaterriblemorning whathappenedtoher sheleftherbackpackathome whenshegottoschool sherealizedthatshehadleftherbackpackathome bythetimeigottoschool thebellhadrung haveyoueverbeenlateforschool haveyoueverdonesomegooddeeds bythetimeicamebackhome mysonhadcleaneduptheyard 1 bythetimeigotup mybrother already intheshower had gotten 1b listentotinatalkingabouthermorning completethesentences 2 bythetimeigotoutside thebus already had left 3 whenigottoschool irealizedi mybackpackathome had left overslept bythetime hadgotten hadleft rushedto hadleft pariwork a whathappenedtoher b well firstofallsheoverslept andbythetimeshegotup herbrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower a whatapain 真痛苦 sampledialogue1 a whathappenedthismorning b ioverslept andbythetimeigotup mybrotherhadalreadyfinishedhisbreakfast 1c pairwork sampledialogue2 a whathappenedtoyouthismorning b well igotuplate bythetimeifinishedmybreakfast mymotherhadlefthome whathappenedtohernext whenshegothome sherealizedthatshehadputherkeysinthebackpack put put put whathappenedtohernext bythetimeshegottotheclassroom theteacherhadstartedteachingalready nowonder 难怪 shelookedsostressedout oversleep get go go start ring run oversleptoverslept gotgotten wentgone leave leftleft startedstarted rangrung ranrun wake wokewoken 2a listentotinacontinueherstory numberthepictures 1 4 inthecorrectorder 1 wheni gethome i realize i leave mykeysinthebackpack 2 bythetimei get backtoschool thebell ring 3 bythetimei walk intoclass theteacher start teachingalready gothome got hadrung walked hadstarted realized hadleft 2b fillintheblankswiththecorrectverbforms thenlistenagainandcheck overslept bythetime hadgotten hadleft rushedto hadleft hadput ranoffto hadrung hadstarted whatdoyouthinkhappenedaftertinawaslatetoclass makeupanendingforthestoryandshareitwiththerestoftheclass 给故事编个结尾 2c pairwork sampleendingofthestorytheteacherlookedattinaandsaid whyareyoulateandwhereisyourhomework tina ihadabadmorningtoday tinasaidsadly i msorrytohearthat butmayiknowwhathappened saidtheteacher thentinatoldtheteacherandthewholeclassherstory allherclassmateslaughedloudlyafterit someofthemsaid poortina bob oneoftina sclassmates stoodupandsaid well tina i dlovetohelpyou whynotletmekeepthekeysforyou iwouldputyourkeysinmybackpack theteacherlookedattinaandaskedhertositonherseat afterclass theteacheraskedtinatocometoherofficeandaskedwhyshewaslate tinatoldherthewholestorythismorning theteacheraskedhertogetupearlierandnottobelateforclass grammarfocus 2 过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现的状态 也就是说发生在 过去的过去 1 pastperfecttense过去完成时构成 had 过去分词 6 007 00现在 bythetimeigotup mysisterhadalreadywashedalltheclothes thedifferencesbetweenpresentperfecttenseandpastperfecttense 现在完成时 主语 have hasdone过去完成时 主语 haddone translation 1 我到家时她已经睡了 bythetimeigothome shehadalreadygonetobed 2 到晚上时消息已传遍全球 bytheeveningthenewshadspreadthroughtheworld 3 他走以后我找到了那封信 ifoundtheletterafterhehadgoneaway wereachedthecinemalate thefilmhadalreadybegun 4 我们到电影院晚了 电影已经开始了 5 我们发现有人把我们的窗户打破了 wefoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenourwindow isoonrealizedthatihadmadeaseriousmistake 6 不久我意识到自己犯了一个严重的错误 7 我没有去 因为我已看过这部电影 ididn tgobecauseihadalreadyseenthefilm afterhecheckedoutalltheinformation hebelievedhisdaughterhadmadeagooddecision 8 他查看了所有的信息后 相信女儿的选择是对的 homework seeyou unit10 bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft period2 bythetimeigottothebusstop thebushadalready leave 2 they make alotoffriendssincetheycametoourschool 3 shewasso embarrass thathedidn tknowwhattosayatthemoment 4 theyhavebeen marry sinceeightyearsago 5 that sthe end ofthestory 6 themiceall flee awaywhenthecatappeared 7 we learn eightunitsbytheendoflastweek 8 itisthreeyearssincehe leave 9 mysister watch tvwheni get homeyesterday left havemade embarrassed married hadlearned waswatching got ending hadfled left fillintheblanks 10 keepquiet dad listen tothenewsnow 11 didyouseehimwhenyouwereinshenyang no whenigottoshenyang he go tohangzhou 12 thefilm be onforfiveminuteswhenigotthere 13 whenhewasreadytogotoworkthismorning hefoundthathiscar steal 14 bythetimethefiremanarrived thebigfire put out 15 theboysaidthathe never see suchaterriblemoviebefore hadgone hadbeen hadbeenstolen hadbeenput had seen islistening fillintheblanks 1 bytheendoflastyear we overfourhundrednewswords a learnedb willlearnedc havelearnedd hadlearned2 i myhomeworkbeforemyfathercameintomyroom amdoingb wasdonec haddoned havedone3 mysisterdidn tgotoseethefilmlastnightbecauseshe itseveraltimes hasseenb hadseenc wouldseed wasseen d c b 4 i theexercisebeforeourteacheraskedmetohandintheexercisebook a finishb finishedc havefinishedd hadfinished5 whenigottothereadingroom alltheseats a hadbeentakenb hadtakenc hasbeentakend aretaken d a oversleep get go start ring run oversleptoverslept gotgotten wentgone leave leftleft startedstarted rangrung ranrun wake wokewoken xiaoxin sbadday thereissomethingwrongwiththeclockitdoesn tgooff sohehadtoreallyrush bythetimehegotthere thebushadalreadyleft ranofftothebusstop hestartedwalking givehimaride whathappenedtoher heralarmclockdidn tgooffandshewasnearlylateforschool questions 1 heralarmclockdidn tgooff 2 herfatherwentintobathroom 3 shewokeuplate 4 shetookaquickshower 5 shehadsomebreakfast 6 sheranofftobusstop 7 thebusleft 8 shestartedwalking 9 theygaveheraride 10 shegottoschool 11 thebellwasringing 12 shegotintotheclassroom shegotaride readthestoryandwritetheeventsinthecorrectorder 3a tellmethecourse 过程 ofhermorning heralarmclockdidn tgooffontime herfatherhadgoneintothebathroomsoshewaited aftertakingashower sheranofftothebusstop thebushadalreadyleft soshestartedwalking luckily tonycamebyinhisfather scar theygaveheraride shejustmadeittoherclass 发出响声 准时 朝 跑去 顺路经过 捎某人一程 成功 speaking heralarmclockdidn tgooffontime herfatherhadgoneintothebathroomsoshewaited aftertakingashower sheranofftothebusstop thebushadalreadyleft soshestartedwalking luckily tonycamebyinhisfather scar theygavearide shejustmadeittoherclass 发出响声 准时 朝 跑去 顺路经过 捎某人一程 成功 trueorfalse1 thewriterisoftenlateforschool 2 therewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclockyesterday 3 ididn tgointothebathroomuntilmyfathercameout 4 igottoschoolontimewithouthavingbreakfast 5 iwasgivenaliftbytonyandhisfather whydidn tthewritergetupearly whatdidhedoafterhetooktheshower atlasthowdidthewritergotoschool answerthesequestions ihavenever be lateforschool butyesterdayi come veryclose myalarmclockdidn tgooff andbythetimei get up myfatherhadalready go intothebathroom ihadto rush itookaquickshower have somebreakfast andthenranofftothebusstop luck bythetimeigotthere thebushadalreadyleft istarted walk butiknewicouldn tgettoschoolontime luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyinhis dad carandtheygavemea ride whenigottoschool the finally bellwasringing ionly make ittomyclass been came got gone rush had unluckily walking dad s ride final made belatefor迟到comeclose差一点gooff发出响声rush冲waitforhimtocomeout等他出来runoffto朝 冲去ontime准时givesbaride捎某人一程comeby路过makeit成功 alarmclockgooffbythetimewakeupgointobathroomwaitforcomeoutrushtakeashowerrunoffunfortunatelygettoschoolontimecomebymakeitgivesb aride wordsandexpressions 闹钟 铃 响 到 时候 醒来 进入 卫生间 等待 等候 出来 花开 冲 跑 沐浴 洗澡 跑步离开 不幸的是 到学校 按时 准时 路过 捎某人一程 成功 i veneverbeenlateforschool butyesterdayicameveryclose 我上学从未迟到过 但是昨天差一点儿就迟到了 explanation 1 i ve是ihave的缩写 havebeenlate是现在完成时态 现在完成时是指一个动作或状态开始于过去 持续到现在 并可能继续下去 而且对现在产生了一定的影响 其构成是have has 动词过去分词 ihavebeenheresince1995 自1995年以来我就在这儿 wehavelivedincixifor16years 我们已经在慈溪住了16年了 shehasn tworkedfor2years 她已2年不工作了 2 belatefor意为 迟到 for为介词 所以其后须跟名词 don tbelateforthemeeting 开会别迟到了 tomhasbeenlateforclassestwice 汤姆上课已经迟到两次了 3 close在此为副词 接近地 靠近地 此外cameveryclose意为 到时与迟到很接近 2 myalarmclockdidn tgooff 闹钟没有大响 gooff意为 爆发 大响 althoughthealarmclockwentoff hedidn twakeup 虽然闹钟大响 但是他还是没有醒来 与go有关的词组还有 1 goinfor爱好 参加竞赛或考试shegoesinforbird watching 她爱好赏鸟 2 goon进行 继续pleasegoon 请继续 3 goondoingsth 或goonwithsth hewentonworkingwithouthavingarest 他一直工作 没停下来休息过 4 goover调查 视察youmustgooveryourlessonsbeforetheexam 考试前你必须复习 3 ontime准时intime及时atanytime在任何时候attimes有时allthetime一直 始终 4 luckily myfriendtonyandhisdadcamebyhisdad scarandtheygavemearide 幸运的是 我的朋友托尼和他的爸爸乘他爸爸的小车过来了 他们带了我一程 1 luckily是个副词 常在句中作状语 意为 幸运地 有运气地 luckilyididn thurtmyselfwhenifell 2 givesb aride意为 让人搭顺车 ifyougototheschool icangiveyouaride 5 ionlyjustmadeittomyclass 我恰好到教室 makeit意为 成功了 做成了 这里指的是没有迟到 准时到达 haveyougotthejob 你得到那份工作了吗 yes imadeit 是的 我成功了 haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday haveyoueverforgottenyourparents birthday haveyoueveroverslept haveyoueverbeenlateforschool haveyoueverleftyourhomeworkathome forgottentobringyourhomeworktoschool 4 haveyoueverlockedyourkeysinyourhouse 5 haveyoueverforgottenarelative sbirthday 6 haveyoueverforgottenyourparents birthday 7 haveyoueverforgottenadoctor sappointment chooseonequestiontomakeaconversationliketheonein3c 3b pairwork a haveyoueverbeenlateforschool b yes ihave a whywereyoulate b thebusbrokedown 出故障 a whatdidyourteachersay b pleasebeontimenexttime pleasechangeabikeifyoucould 3c storytime blowaway刮走getback拿回stepon踩到 上dirty脏的 whathappenedtotheoldman homework seeyou unit10 bythetimeigotoutside thebushadalreadyleft period3 foolcostumegooffgetdressedshowupchangeexhausted inviteembarrassedgetupemptyrealizeclockstayup 傻瓜 愚弄服装响穿衣服出席变化 改变极其疲惫的 邀请窘迫的起床空的 倒空意识到钟表熬夜 不睡觉 putthesewordsinthecorrectcolumnsinthechart nouns verbs adjectives 1a 1b pairwork lastweekend myfriendtinainvitedmetohercostumeparty igotdressedandshowedupontime imetmanyfriendsthatihadnotseenforalongtime theyaskedmetosingasong butiamnotgoodatsinging soifeltembarrassedatfirst butthenitoldthemafunnystorywhichmadeeveryonelaugh westayedupfairlylate igotuplatethenextmorningandiwasalittleexhausted asampleversion istraditionallyadaytoplaypracticaljokesonothers aprilfool sday noname joe nick dave listenandwriteeachperson snameunderthecorrectpicture 2a 1 acostumeparty2 myalarmwentoff3 stayedupallnight4 wasexhausted5 reallyembarrassed6 theotherkidsshowedup d n j j d n listenagain whosayseachofthephrasesbelow 2b 2c groupwork telltheaprilfool sdaystories a whathappenedtodaveonaprilfool sday b well afriendinvitedhimtoacostumeparty thefirststoryreallyhappened theradioprogramwascalled thewaroftheworld whichofthesestoriesisthemostbelievable why whichistheleastbelievable why wouldyoubefooledbyanyofthestories 3a newwords announce宣布mars火星convincing令人信服的panic恐慌authority权威 行政机构reveal揭示hoax骗局 恶作剧flee fled逃走spaghetti意大利式细面条farmer农夫 农场主 newwords girlfriendboyfriendmarrythrillendingembarrassingsetoffselloutgetmarriedapieceof 女朋友男朋友结婚 娶 嫁 使 非常激动 紧张 结局 结尾令人尴尬的激起卖光结婚一片 块 条 火星 宣布 宣告 骗局 恶作剧 玩笑 激起 引起 权威机构 wellesannouncedthatalienshadlanded panicsetoffacrossthewholecountry bythetime thousandsofpeoplehadfled atlast peoplerealizeditwasahoax readandfillinthechart 恐慌 惊恐 carefulreading orsonwellessaidonatvprogramthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth peoplesaidthestorywasahoax manypeoplehadrunawayfromtheirhomes onaradioprogram theauthoritiessaid speaking theauthoritiessaiditwasahoax truth panicsetoffacrossthecountry peoplefledfromtheirhomes asaresult onaradioprogram how announcedthataliensfrommarshadlandedontheearth what anactor who in1938 when letmetellyouarealhoaxthathappenedonaprilfool sday in1938 in1938 oneperson thataliensformmarshadlanded theearth hedescribedwheretheylandedandtoldtheyweremoving thewholecountry hewassoconvincing hundredsofpeoplebelievedthestoryandpanic bythetimetheauthorities thatitwasahoax thousandsofpeoplehad fromtheirhomes announced on across that set off revealed fled sellout卖完 售完 农夫 意大利式细面条 spaghetti carefulreading whywouldtherebenomorespaghetti whatdidpeopledowhentheyheardthenews whathadhappenedwhenpeoplerealizedthestorywasahoax thefarmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingit manypeoplerantotheirlocalsupermarkettobuyasmuchasspaghettiastheycould allofthespaghettiacrossthecountryhadbeensoldout speaking ithadbeensoldoutacrossthecountry result farmersinitalyhadstoppedgrowingit why inengland where announcedthattherewouldbenomorespaghetti what areporter who letmetellyouahoaxthathappenedinengland areportfromenglandannouncedthattherewould nomorespaghettibecausethefarmersinitalyhadstopped it manypeoplerantothelocalmarkettobuyas spaghettiastheycould bythetimepeople thatitwasahoax thefood thecountryhadbeen out be growing that realized across sold 结婚 whatdidthestardofirst whatdidhedonext howdidhisgirlfriendanswer whatwastheending pairwork carefulreading afamousstarinvitedhisgirlfriendontohisshow hereallywantedtomarryhisgirlfriendbutsherefused thelittlejokehadaveryhappyending it sright hedidn treallywanttomarryhisgirlfriend thelittlejokedidn thaveahappyending helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow speaking helostbothhisgirlfriendandhisshow result thegirlfeltthrilledandagreed butshewasfooledbythestar then onaprilfool sday when invitedhisgirlfriendontohisshowandaskedhertomarryhim what afamoustvstar who letmetellyouahoaxthathappenedonaprilfool sday afamoustvstar hisgirlfriendontohisshow aprilfool sday duringtheshow heaskedher him thegirlwas thrilledthatsheagreedtoget however whenshesaid yes hereplied aprilfool thatlittlejokedidn thaveahappy thetvstarlost hisgirlfriendandhisshow invited on tomarry so married ending both explanation 1 welleswassoconvincingthathundredsofpeoplebelievedthestory andpanicsetoffacrossthewholecountry welles是如此地让人信任 以致于成百上千的人都相信了这个故事 进而激起了全国性的恐慌 1 so that 句型中 so后面应加一个形容词或副词 意为 如此 以至于 thisbookissointerestingthateveryoneinourclasswantstoreadit so 形容词 heransofastthaticouldn tcatchupwithhim so 副词 2 sothat主要用来引导目的状语从句 其从句中的谓语动词通常和can may should等情态动词连用 而且主句和从句之间不使用逗号 意为 以便 使能够 theysetoutearlysothattheymightarriveintime let stakethefrontseatssothatwemayseemoreclearly 3 setoff意为 出发 开始 they llsetoffonajourneyaroundtheworld 他们将要出发环球旅行 与set有关的其他词组 setaboutsth 开始 着手imustsetaboutmypacking 我必须开始收拾行装了 setsb againstsb使某人和某人竞争 对抗setyourselfagainsther 跟她竞争 setin开始 therainyseasonhassetin 雨季已开始了 setout出发 启程setsth out展示 陈列 theysetoutatdawn 他们在拂晓出发 hesetsouthisideasclearlyinhisessay 他在这篇文章中明确地列出了他的观点 setup建立 设立 thememorialwillbesetup 纪念碑要建成了 4 shewasthrilled becauseshereallywantedtogetmarried 她震惊了 因为她的确想结婚 1 thrill为动词 震颤 使激动 多用于被动语态bethrilled 表示 很感动 受到震颤的 wewerethrilledwithjoy 我们高兴极了 2 marry为动词 嫁 娶 结婚 表示 嫁给某人 或 娶了某人 都可以用marrysb 另外 词组getmarried意为 结婚 但这是一个非延续性动词 即它不能跟表示一段时间的词连用 bemarried也可以用来表示 结婚 它是一个延续性词组 可以与表示一段时间的词连用 johnisgoingtomarryjane 约翰要和简结婚了 henrydidn tmarryuntilhewasoverfifty 亨利直到过了50岁才结婚 whenareyougoingtogetmarried 你准备什么时候结婚 wehavebeenmarriedfortenyears 我们已经结婚十年了 asampleversion onthemorningofapril1 nickgotupafterthealarmwentoff hisbrothertoldhimtohurryuporhewouldbelateforschool sonicktookashowerquickly gotdressed
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