于顺子 初四U4-6复习 11-1.doc

中国教育领军品牌环球教育辅导讲义讲义编号： 年 级： 初 四 课时数： 3学员姓名：于顺子 辅导科目： 英 语 学科教师： 傅 聪授课日期及时段2014-11-110:10-12:10教学目的初四U4-6重难点短语及句子复习能够用英语描述事情对自己感情的影响，复习被动语态重点难点关系代词that/who引导的定语从句be supposed to do sth.；be expected to do sth.掌握make的用法教学内容Step 1 导入 Step 2 U4-6重点词组复习U41. sing along with 跟着一起唱 2. play different kind of music 演奏不同种类的音乐 3. a long week at work 一周长时间的上班 4. have spare time 有空闲时间 5. in that case 如果那样的话 6. feel like doing sth 感觉想做某事 7. stick to 坚持，固守 8. depend on 取决于9. cheer sb up 让高兴10. try ones best to do sth 尽力做某事11. have a happy ending 有一个快乐的结局12. plenty of 大量，充足 13. shout off 关闭 14. once in a while 偶尔，间或 15. Chinese folk music 中国民俗音乐 16. sense a strong sadness and pain 感觉到一种强烈的悲伤与痛苦 17. look up 查阅 18. in total 总计 19. do an excellent job 表现优异 20. prasise sb for sth 因某事赞扬某人U5be（not）supposed to do srh. = should ( not ) do sth. （不）应该做某事be expected to do sth. 指望（被要求）做某事shake hands with sb. 与某人握手greet sb. in the wrong way 以错误的方式向某人问候rush around 东奔西跑，到处乱闯spend time with family and friends 和家人朋友共度时光as soon as 一就hold out ones hand 伸出手to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是kiss sb. on both sides of ones face 吻某人的双颊drop by ones home 顺便拜访某人的家make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事see as many of our friends as we can 尽可能多的看望我的朋友on time 准时 in time 及时after all 毕竟get mad 大动肝火，生气make an effort to do sth. 努力（做某事）invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事keep others waiting 让某人等待go abroad 出国clean off 把擦掉take off 脱下（衣服）；飞机 起飞one of the best way to be accept 被接受最好的办法之一be important to ab. 对某人重要stick into 把插入point at sb. 指着某人go out of ones way to do 特地做某事make sb feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归because of + 名词、代词、动名词 因为be comfortable doing sth. 舒服地做某事be different from 与不同at first 起初，首先get/be used to doing sth. 习惯于某事find it difficult to do sth. 发现做某事困难show up 出现keep sb doing sth. 让某人一直做某事be worth doing 值得做U6would rather do sth. “宁可，宁愿 还是好些”drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂in common 共同的to be/feel left out 表示“被遗忘；被忽略；被冷落”feel like doing 想做某事 want to do sth. would like to do sth.call in 召来，叫来neithernor 既不也不，谓语动词跟最近的主语一致be worried about =worry about 担心take ones position 取代某人的位置 sth.+happen to+sb. 某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上be hard on sb. 过于严格地要求某人; 对某人过于严厉; 以刻薄的方式批评、对待某人search for 搜寻be followed by 被跟随.使失望 let.down 开除 kick sb. off而不是 rather than 齐心协力 pull together在肩上 on ones shoulder 停止做某事 stop doing敲门 knock on the door 与 交流 communicate with向学习 learn from 继续做某事 continue to do起初，开始时 to start withthe+比较级+从句 ，the +比较级+从句 “越, 越”Step 3 语法总结1 定语从句复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句要跟在所修饰的名词或代词后面，被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。1.基本结构是:先行词+关系词引导如：1)Themanwholivesnexttousisapoliceman. 2)YoumustdoeverythingthatIdo.2.关系词可分为关系代词和关系副词。1）关系代词在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，定语等常见关系代词有 that（人/物）;which（物）; who （人）; whom ( 人）； whose（人/物） 作宾语 作定语2）关系副词在从句中做状语。常见关系副词有where,when、why 关系副词=介词+关系代词 why=forwhich where=in/at/on/.which when=during/on/in/.which(介词同先行词搭配)注意：只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况(a)在therebe句型中，只用that，不用which。(b)在不定代词，如：anything,nothing,theone,all等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 Is there anything (that) you dont understand? 你有什么不懂的地方吗？(c)先行词有theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast,just修饰时，只用that。 This is the only book that I can find, 这是我能找到的唯一的一本书。(d)先行词为序数词、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that,不能用which。. This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。(e)先行词既有人，又有物时。(f)先行词是theway或thereason时，that可作关系副词，也可省略(g)主句的主语是疑问词who/which时： Whothatbreakthewindowshouldbepunished.谁打碎了窗户都要受到惩罚牛刀小试：【2014临沂】After Mandela was free (自由的) in 1990, he chose to shake hands with the people _ wanted to kill him.A. whose B. which C. / D. who【2014河南】 “Underground” is the only word in the English language _ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom【2014鄂州】Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? Im not sure. Is it in the hall _ can hold 300 people?A. where B. what C. that D. when【2014湖北咸宁】Have you seen the documentary named A Bite of China ( 舌尖上的中国)? Yeah! Itsthemost funnyone_Ihaveeverseen. A. that B. what C. which D. where【2014达州】What kind of movies do you like? I like movies _ scary monsters.A. which has B. that have C. what has D. why have【2014杭州】I will never forget the day_ we spent in the old town with small houses.A. who B. whom C. that D. what【2014呼和浩特】People _ overweight need more water than thin people. A. who is B. which are C. that is D. who are【2014枣庄】He is unlikely to find the school _ he taught 50 years ago.A. where B. when C. how D. why【2014东营】When some Chinese women were dancing to loud music in a park in New York, the people lived nearby called the police.A. who B. whom C. whose D. which【2014甘肃白银】Could you tell me the result of the discussion _ you had made in the meeting just now? A. that B. when C. how D. who【2014绍兴】I really like the photo of my family _ my sister took in the city park last year. A. which B. who C. what D. whom【2014潍坊】Tommy couldnt stop thinking about the boy _ made him a fool in the whole of class. A. whom B. which C. what D. Who【2014泰安】Which is your new neighbour, Liu Hua? The man _ T-shirt is red. A. that B. who C. which D. whose【2014滨州】Do you know the girl _ is talking with our teacher? Oh, shes my sister. A. who B. whose C. whom D. where【2014德州】What are you looking for? Im looking for the CD and EXO_ I bought yesterday. A. that B. who C. whose D. when二make的使役用法：The loud music makes me nervous.make作使役动词，意为“使；迫使”，其常用结构如下： make + sb. + adj. 意为“使得某人”。如： make + sb. + do sth.意为“使得某人做某事”。(不能带不定式符号to) 。如：注意：make sb. do sth.的被动结构是sb. be made to do sth.，意为“某人被迫做某事”。当make 用于被动语态时，必须带不定式符号to。牛刀小试：1. The rainy day _ me sad and angry. A. make B. makes C. making D. to make2. Loud music always makes us _. A. want dance B. to want dance C. want to dance D. to want to dance3. _ his new sunglasses _ Tony look mysterious. A. WearsmakeB. Wears makes C. Wearingmake D. Wearingmakes4. The children were made _ homework first. A. do B. to do C. did D. doingStep 4 课堂巩固.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空6.We couldnt stop (laugh)when we heard the joke.7.English is really (difference) from Chinese.8.I have never eaten in a (west) restaurant.9.If you dont pass the exam,your parents will not be (please).句型转换11.You should help your parents do the housework.(改为同义句)You help your parents do the housework.12. You should have told her about her mothers death.(改为否定句)You her about her mothers death.13.It is impolite.We visit a friends house without calling first in Switzerland.(合并为一句) It is impolite a friends house without calling first in Switzerland.14.Tom was a little angry. (改为同义句) Tom was angry.单项填空16.After dinner,you should wipe your mouth your napkin.A.with B.in C.useD. by17. with a drunk driver is dangerous.A.Ride B.Rode C.Riding D.Rides18.In Switzerland, people _ visit a friends house. A.make plans B.make plans to C.makes plans to D.make a plan19.In China,youre not supposed to pick your bowl of rice. A.on B.in C.up D. off20.She _Shanghai next week. A. is leaving for B. leaves for C.leaved D.left21.What are you nervous , Mary? A.in B.at C.on D.about22.We go to school every day Saturday and Sunday. A.beside B. besides C.except D.except for 23.Yang Liwei is proud his motherland. A.in B.of C.from D.for25.David is from Australia.He eating with chopsticks. A.used to B.is used C.is used to D.use toStep 5 师生共享Step6 课外阅读 October 31 is Halloween, one of the most popular festivals in the US, Canada and Britain. The festival began as a day to remember the dead. But nowadays its all about the carnival atmosphere when people can enjoy dressing up and scaring each other。10月31日万圣节前夜是美国、加拿大和英国最受欢迎的节日。节日源起于对死者的纪念日。但现在它完全一场大狂欢，人们尽情享受着改装易容互相恐吓的乐趣。Halloween is one of childrens favourite nights of the year.They dress up as monsters and go to their neighbourshouses.Knocking on the door they shout: Trick or treat! Of course,usually people give them treats a like sweets and chocolates.But, if you dont, you can expect a prank such as having your car windows soaped or your garbage cans turned over。万圣节前夜一年之中孩子们最喜欢的夜晚。打扮成妖怪去邻居家，敲着门大喊：“不给糖就捣蛋！”当然，人们通常会给“糖”比如甜食或者巧克力。但你不给，那就等着一场恶作剧吧，你会你的车窗被涂上了肥皂，垃圾桶翻倒在地，等等。Halloween is also a time for masquerade parties. Witches flying on broomsticks, while ghosts and skeletons chat on the dance floor。万圣节前夜举办化妆舞会的好时机。你会看到女巫坐着扫帚柄飞进来，鬼怪和骷髅则在舞池中窃窃私语。You can even dress up as a famous monster like Dracula! The motto is: The scarier, the better.你还可以化妆成像吸血鬼那样可怕的妖怪。有句谚语说：“越恐怖越好。”Even making Halloween food should be like casting a spell or mixing a magic drink. In Britain, people drink Witchs Mix, made with apple, orange, grape and berry juice. Children also enjoyHalloween Worms, made from egg noodles. And how do you like the sound of Eye-Balls? Dont worry, theyre made with scoops of chocolate and vanilla ice cream, shaped like human eyes.Skeleton-shaped cookies are equally popular。甚至连万圣节前夜做的食物也要像下了咒语或者配备魔法饮料。在英国，人们喝叫“巫师之饮”的东西，用苹果、橘子、葡萄和浆果的汁调配而成。孩子们还喜欢吃“万圣节虫子”，是用鸡蛋面做的。你觉得“眼珠子”听上去怎么样？别担心，那只是用几勺巧克力和香草冰激凌做的，只不过像是人眼的形状。头盖骨形状的饼干同样也很受欢迎。A well-known Halloween tradition is to make lanterns from pumpkins, called Jack-o-lanterns. First, the inside of the pumpkin is removed. Then, a face is cut into the pumpkin,traditionally a smiling, devil face. Finally a candle is placed inside, and the lantern is put at the front of the house to keep evil spirits away。万圣节前夜的众所周知的传统用南瓜做成灯，叫“杰克灯”。，把南瓜里面掏空。然后在南瓜上切出一张脸孔，通常是一张笑眯眯的魔鬼面孔。最后，在里面放上一只蜡烛，然后把南瓜灯房子前面用来吓跑那些邪恶的幽灵。Besides pumpkin cutting, apple-bobbing is another popular game. Several apples are put floating in water in a big bucket.Children have their hands tied behind their backs. They have to try to pick the apples out of the water using only their mouths. Of course, people get very wet and it is very funny to watch。除了切南瓜，“叼苹果”很流行的游戏。把几只苹果大水桶里面飘浮着。孩子们的手被绑在背后。只能用嘴巴把苹果从水里叼。当然了，人们会全都湿淋淋的，光看着就很有趣。Step 6 家庭作业 背诵听写U4-6单词；复习背诵讲义内容完成期中测试卷一套阅读理解。 A The worlds second largest multi-sports event，theAsian Games，started on Friday，September 19，in Incheon，South KoreaHere is Incheon Asian games swimmingcompetition time 51This form is about Aswimming competition time Bmens soccer competition time Cwomens volleyball competition time Dtennis competition time52Incheon Asian Games is the Asian GamesAbiggest B2nd biggest C17 th D19 th53According to the form，mens 200m freestyle final will be held at A9：0011：30 B19：0019：04 C19：0719：13 D20：0020：04B One day a man found a cocoon of a butterfly(蝴蝶茧子)in the forestHe sat there for several hours and watched the butterflySuddenly he saw a small opening on the cocoon，and the butterfly tried very hard to get outHowever，it seemed too difficult for the butterfly because it didnt make any progress after a long timeSo the man decided to help the butterflyHe cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easilyBut to his surprise，the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings(翅膀)when it came out of the cocoon The man continued to watch the butterfly because he hoped that the body would grow smaller at any moment and the wings would become larger and be able to flyBut neither happenedIn fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling(爬)around with a heavy body and small wingsIt was never able to fly The man was in his kindness，but he didnt understand the nature rulesBefore the butterfly comes out of the cocoon，something from its body must go into its wings，and then it would be ready for flyingIt must have a hard struggle(拼搏)to get through the small opening to get its freedom from the cocoon Sometimes struggles are what we need in our lifeIf God allowed us to go through our life without any difficulties，it would make us failWe would not be as strong as we could have been，we could never fly54At the beginning of the story，the butterfly was Atrying to make a cocoon Bstruggling to get out of its cocoon Cflying around in the forest Dcrawling on the ground55The man to help the butterfly to come out easily Apulled the butterfly out Bput some water into the cocoon Ccut off the remaining of the cocoon Dgave the butterfly something to eat56The man in the story was Awarm-hearted but cold Bcareful and creative Ckind but unwise Dbrave and funny57From the last paragraph(段落)，we can see Anothing is difficult if we try our best Bpeople should be kind to the animals Cthe greatest happiness is to help others Dwe need struggle sometimes in our lifeC Almost every time I go to the movies，I can see some teenagers eating popcorn(爆米花)Do you? That reminds me of what I saw when I was just a little kid Pop! Pop! Pop! That is the sound of Americans making their favourite snackAmericam began eating popcorn at the movies in 1912But people have been eating this healthy snack for thousands of years One of the early ways to pop corn was over a fireNative Americans would put a corn cob(玉米棒子)on a stickThey would hold the corn over the fireThe kernels(玉米粒)of corn popped right on the cobLater，people popped their corn in potsToday you dont need a fire or a potYou can use a microwave to pop the corn Many people like to eat their popcornOthers put some sugar on it to make it taste sweet Some popcorn can taste like cheese and chocolatePopcorn tastes good，and its good for you if you dont put too much butter，salt，cheese，or chocolate on itChoose a healthy snack of popcorn today58People have eaten popcorn Asince 1912 Bfor thousands of years Csince the movies were invented Dfor only 100 years59From the article，we can know that Apopcorn always tastes sweet Bpopcorn is hard to make Cthe writer always eats popcorn DAmericans make their popcorn in different ways60In paragraph 3，there are ways to pop the corn A2 B3 C4 D5 61According to the article， should be put in the empty circleAthe time to pop corn Bhow popcorn is madeCthe ways to pop corn Dwhat to put on popcornD On Tuesday，September 9th，Apple unveiled(公布了)two new iPhones，a smart watch，an operating system update and an electronic wallet that may soon make plastic credit cards become the pastIt was exciting-and also a lot to take in Tim Cook called them the best iPhones Apple has ever producedThe iPhone 6 starts at $199 for 16 GB，$299 for 64 GB and $399 for 128 GB，with a two-year contractThe iPhone 6 Plus starts at $299 (16 GB)，$399 (64 GB) and $499 (128 GB)Both phones come in three co