江苏省宜兴市屺亭中学中考英语总复习 动词时态课件 牛津版.ppt

总复习动词填空解题技巧与应对策略 2012年英语中考人机对话情景问答模拟练习题 askandanswerinpairs 1 李华喜欢阅读 他每周去图书馆两次 whatdoeslihualikediong howoftendoeshegotothelibrary helikesreading twiceaweek 2 王小姐上月买了一台电脑 这台电脑花了她5000元 whendidmisswangbuyacomputer howmuchdiditcosther sheboughtitlastmonth itcosther5000yuan 3 约翰来自澳大利亚 来中国已经8年了 whichcountrydoesjohncomefrom howlonghashebeeninchina hecomesfromaustralia hehasbeeninchinaforeightyears 4 露希下周六将去伦敦出席一个国际会议 wherewilllucygonextsaturday whywillshegothere shewillgotolondon shewillgotheretoattendaninternationalmeeting 5 格林先生喜欢旅游 他已经决定今年夏天和他的妻子一起去昆明度假 hasmrgreendecidedtogoonaholiday whowillhegotokunmingwith yes hehas he llgowithhiswife 6 今晚莉莉将去听一场音乐会 票价是50元 whenwilllilygototheconcert what sthepriceoftheticket thisevening it s50yuan 动词填空是英语中考的传统题型 主要测试考生对动词的时态 语态和非谓语动词形式 动词不定式 动词 ing形式 的掌握情况 近三年中考动词填空题型分析 2009201020111 现在完成时一般现在时现在完成时2 被动一般现在时一般将来时todo3 一般将来时被动一般过去时被动一般过去时4 tododoing一般现在时5 一般现在时一般过去时被动情态动词6 todo 省略to 现在完成时过去完成时7 被动一般过去时过去完成时过去将来时8 过去进行时被动一般现在时一般过去时9 doingtododoing10 过去完成时过去将来时todo 省略to 动词填空的解题技巧 1 仔细读懂句意 理解句子结构 2 注意动词的时态 3 注意动词的语态 4 注意动词动词不定式及v ing形式 5 注意某些特殊的动词形式 6 注意主谓一致 7 注意主从复合句的时态搭配 8 注意上下文及前后动词的暗示 应对策略及题型分析 一 确立正确的时态 一 根据时间状语及特殊的词语确定时态 如 1 look who cut theyoungtree let sgoandsee 2 nocountry make suchgreatprogressaschinainthepastthirtyyears 2009无锡中考试题 3 by5 30yesterdayafternoonhe finish writingthelaboratoryreport 2010无锡中考试题 4 i hear frommyfriendlastfriday 5 sometimeshe wash dishesaftersupper 6 theplane take offinafewminutes iscutting hasmade hadfinished heard washes willtake 注意 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别一般过去时表示过去发生的事情或存在的状态 与现在无关 而现在完成时强调过去发生的事情对现在的影响 如 look thefloorissoclean who sweep it liming sweep theflooryesterdayafternoon he try manywaystorestartthecomputer butitdoesn twork he try hisbesttoswimacrosstheriver butfailed hasswept swept hastried tried 二 注意时态呼应1 在宾语从句中 如果主句是过去时 从句要用过去相应的时态 如果从句说的是客观事实或真理 谓语动词总是用一般现在时 如 ourteachertolduseverything weigh moreontheearththanonthemoonbecauseofgravity shewantedtoknowifmymother like watchingsportsnews jacksaidhe return thetwobookstothelibraryinaweek 2010无锡中考试题 liked wouldreturn weighs 2 状语从句的时态应注意以下几点 1 主句是一般将来时或祈使句 条件状语从句和时间状语从句要用一般现在时表将来 如 thelittlegirlwillgettheflowerstotheherowhenhe appear 2009无锡中考试题 don ttakeoffthebusuntilit stop ifthosewildanimalscan tfindenoughfood they die orhavetoleavetheirhabitatsoon 2010无锡中考试题 appears stops willdie 2 当过去某一个动作发生时 另一个动作正在进行 此动作要用过去进行时 如 they check theconnectionsoftherobotwhenthebosscamein 3 当两个延续性动作同时进行时 都要用进行时 whilemymotherwaslisteningtomusic myfather read abook 4 当过去两个短暂动作同时发生时 都要用一般过去时 whenamyopenedthedoor she see amanstandingthere werechecking wasreading saw 三 根据上下文确定时态 有时句子没有明显的时间状语 也不能用时态呼应来对照 这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系 确定时态 如 1 ihaveboughtanewdictionary when you buy it 2 whydidn tmikeattendthemeetingyesterday he go toshanghai 3 wherearethetwins they feed thebirdsinthegarden did buy hasgone arefeeding 二 确定语态 当句子的主语是谓语动作的承受者时 我们用被动语态 反之用主动语态 如 1 yesterdaywe tell thatwewouldhaveapicnicinthepark 2 foodcannot keep properlyinafridgeatanunsuitabletemperature 2011无锡中考试题 3 usuallythethunder hear afterthelightening 2009无锡中考试题 4 thelawofgravity discover bynewtonabout350yearsago 2010无锡中考试题 weretold bekept isheard wasdiscovered 注意 不及物动词或相当于不及物动词的短语动词 如listen sleep appear happen takeplace growup getup breakout等 没有被动语态 如 1 theplanehasdisappearedinthesky 2 thewarbrokeoutmanyyearsago 3 acaraccidenthappenedlastnightbecauseofthesnowstorm 三 确定非谓语动词的形式 如果所给的动词在句子中不作谓语 就应该考虑用动词的非谓语形式 动词不定式 todo 和v ing 一 动词不定式 1 在及物动词等后用不定式做宾语 want hope plan remember forget wish decide refuse learn agree choose wouldlike promise afford failtodo herefused accept suchanexpensivegift theaudiencearerequired show theirticketswhentheyenterthecinema ihaven tdecidedwhether tell himtheresult toaccept toshow totell 2 不定式短语作主语 如 plant treeseveryyearisnecessary itisnecessary plant treeseveryyear toplant toplant 3 在下列动词后跟不定式作宾语补足语 ourenglishteacheroftenencourageus share ourhappinesswithothers myparentsexpectme be ausefulperson theyweretold nottalk atthemeeting ask tell encourage want expect promise teach invite wishsb todo toshare tobe nottotalk 4 不定式短语作表语 thegoalofthegameis learn teamspirit herjobis look afterthechildren 5 不定式短语作目的状语 weshoulddowhatwecan prevent peoplefrompollutingtheenvironment 2010无锡中考试题 it scoldintheroom let smakeafire keep uswarm tolearn tolook toprevent tokeep 二 v ing记住含有v ing的词组 enjoyfinishmindbebusybeworthspend practicekeep on doingwhat howaboutcan thelplookforwardtopayattentiontodevote tohavedifficulty in thanksforprevent stop keepsb fromhavefunhaveagreattimeinsteadofbeinterestedinbegoodatdoingbeafraidofbeusedtobeagainstbefondofcarryonconsiderpreferdoing todoing 三 动词不定式和v ing都可跟的动词有 continueliketodo lovedoinghatestart begin rememberforgetgoontodo need requiredoingstop 四 注意某些特殊的动词形式 使役动词 have make letsb do 被动语态 sb ismade lettodo 感官动词既可跟不定式也可跟v ingdo see hear watch noticesb doing 被动语态 todo sbisseen heard noticeddoing youmusttryyoubesttostophim make thesamemistakeagain 2010无锡中考试题 onearth gravitykeepsourfeetonthegroundandmakesanythingwedrop fall towardstheground 2011无锡中考试题 theyweremade work 12hoursaday shesawawallet lie onthegroundandpickeditup shortlyafterheknewsomefrench hewenton teach himselfenglish 2009无锡中考试题 making towork fall lying toteach 四 注意主谓一致 谓语动词应随主语的单复数形式的变化而变化 但也有一些特殊的情况 一 表示时间 距离 重量或价值的复数名词作主语时 动词常用第三单数形式 weknowthattenyearsseemsquitealongtime itisabout160kilometresfromwuxitonanjing 二 在therebe neither nor either or notonly butalso 等结构中 谓语动词和最邻近的主语一致 就近原则 如 notonlytheteacherbutalsothestudents invite tothepartylastweek eitheryouorhe be right there be abookandtwodictionariesonthedeskjustnow wereinvited is was 三 主语后跟with aswellas like except but时 谓语语动词由主语的人称和数决定 如 tomwithhisfriends tothereadingclubtwiceaweek allthestudentsexcepttom be tothegreatwalltwice mary aswellasherparents see workinginthegardenatthattime goes havebeen wasseen 五 注意读懂句子 理解句子的结构 尤其是含有定语从句和过去分词短语作定语的句子 如 manyrobotscontrolledbycomputers use tododifferentworkinsomedangerousplacesatpresent thepoorladywhowasrobbed scream forhelpwheniwalkedpast 还要注意句子结构的平衡 如 give isbetterthantoreceive seeingis believe onetimeisbettertohearahundredtimes areused wasscreaming togive believing tosee 总结 先判断所填动词是谓语还是非谓语 谓语注意语态 时态 非谓语注意是todo还是doing 仔细读题 划出关键词 比如主语 时间状语 常用词组等 没有明确时间状语时 要多读题目 体会上下文所提供的情境 再判断动词的形式 4 关注不规则动词的变形 5 一般答案中不会出现两种相同的动词形式 exercises a 1 callmeatanytime iwilldowhatican offer youmyhelp 2 heseemedtohavesomedifficulty restart thecomputer 3 thegreenfamily hold apartyathomewhenthegroundbegantoshake 4 mary fall asleepuntilherparentscamebacklastnight soshelooksrathersleepynow 5 amy be aunicefvolunteersincesheleftcollege 6 somepeoplewouldratherlieinbedtill10inthemorningthan jog intheparknearby tooffer restarting wereholding didn tfall hasbeen jog 7 youcangoou