初高中英语知识链接(一).doc

初高中知识链接 使用时间：2013-9 编制人:赵翠艳 验收组： 班级: 学生姓名： 小组评价： 教师评价： 初高中英语知识链接（一） English Phonetics Knowledge英语语音知识（1）【预习课使用说明】1. 全面复习英语语音知识，包括音素、音节、和读音规则等。2. 自测48个因素的读法。3.研读读音规则，尤其是字母组合的发音。4.分辨易混读音。 5. 试读第一单元生词装 订 线【学习目标】1. 掌握关于语音的几个概念。2. 会读会写48个音素。3. 能够运用所学音标拼读单词，达到看音能读。学习重点：会读会写48个音素。学习难点：能够运用所学音标拼读单词，达到看音能读。【导思环节】关于语音的几个概念：1) 字母：语言的书写形式。元音字母a，e，i(y)，o，u， 2) 音标：词的语音形式。 3) 音素：音的最小的单位。英语中有48音素。 4) 音节：由元音和辅音构成的发音单位。apple，student，teacher，understand 5) 元音：发音响亮，是乐音；口腔中气流不收阻碍；是构成音节的主要音。英语中有20元音。 6) 辅音：发音不响亮，是噪音；口腔中气流受到阻碍；不是构成音节的主要音。英语中有28辅音7) 开音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音+e，如：name bike home due; b) 辅音+元音，如：he，go， hi 8) 闭音节：a) 辅音+元音+辅音，如：bad，bed， sit，hot，cup; b)元音+辅音，如：it 9) 重读音节：单词中发音特别响亮的音节。学法指导：请同学们自主回忆、查找工具书、或合作探究、或上网查询关于语音的几个概念。【导学环节】学法指导：识记并拼读48个音素，做到会读会写。英语音标表：共48个 元音12个单元音短元音7个：i u e 长元音5个：i: : : u: :8个双元音：ei ai i au u i u辅音：10对清辅音：p t k f s ts tr t 浊辅音：b d g v z dz dr d3个鼻音：m n 3个似拼音：h l r2个半元音 ：j w 【导读环节】要求：1. 听录音，跟着默读。 2.听录音，跟着朗读。 3.组内互读。【导练环节】要求：运用所学音标知识正确朗读第一单元单词。方式：组内对学，每人读10个，另一个人仔细听，查找发音错误。【课堂小结】学科班长总结：教师寄语：亲爱的同学们：真诚地恭贺你成为三高的一员！从现在开始，你将迈入一个崭新的学习阶段-高中。与初中相比，这是一个生活更加丰富多彩的阶段，是一个让你更能深刻体会知识博大精深的阶段, 是一个让你的人生走向成熟、走向独立的阶段,更是一个决定你生命精彩与否的最关键最紧要的阶段。成为三高的一员是机遇，更是挑战，请明确高中阶段的英语学习过程是全新的，其难度之大和范围之广是初中英语不可比拟的，不管你多么优秀，正常情况下，你一定会遇到一些困难和障碍，不过，只要你们有决心，有信心，有毅力，有明确的目标，有正确的学习习惯，有端正的学习态度，你们就一定会成功。美文推荐：用积极的行动去说话没有目标，生活就是废墟，有了目标，但没有积极的动力，生活就像是离开水的鱼。Goals are meant to be achieved. To succeed in life, think about how you can take postive actions every day to accomplish your goals. It may not be as difficult as it seems, but it definitely requires action. So, put your actions into overdrive and make the most of your efforts.You can truly make every action you take a positive one that builds momentum and propels you forward. Youll feel better about what youre doing, and your gusto for life will inspire those around you.Turning Positive Action into a Positive LifeWhen you put your best foot forward in all that you do, youll develop an intense passion that will be unmatched. Sometimes you may feel like sitting back and doing as little as possible, but youll actually enjoy your life more when you are engaged in the things you love to do.Life is more fulfilling when you are passionate about your work and family. Even though it may seem challenging to look at everything with passionate and positive eyes, such an outlook is possible. If youre unsure how you can summon more passion for a project or task, there is one tool that will help you build momentum by utilizing the power of a positive mindset. So what is it? Positive affirmations!What Are Affirmations All About?Affirmations can help you take positive action by re-defining how you think and feel. In essence, affirmations are positive statements that activate your mind and encourage you to push forward. Once you implement affirmations into your life, negative, self-defeating thoughts will be a thing of the past.If you need a positive thought, for example, you can say something as simple as, I infuse my mind, heart, and spirit with past accomplishments, new ideas, and a fresh attitude. Constantly repeating positive affirmations will help you create a positive outlook in just about any situation imaginable.Positive affirmations allow you to set your goals, envision them, and reaffirm them each time you state it. This positive statement only needs to be something you desire for yourself and through continued repetition, you can make it your reality. After all, words are powerful because they have the ability to elicit emotion and inspire action.Affirmations are generally very simple, but they can help you make lasting changes in your life, one step at a time. If you are having a hard time finding the motivation, try an affirmation such as, I am building momentum with each step I take. As long as your actions are congruent with your positive mindset, you will begin to see and feel results nearly instantly.Affirmations have the power to change the way you think and feel about yourself. Millions of people are using affirmations every day to help them become happier, healthier, and more balanced indi