初二英语 知识点总结 Unit 1.doc

初二英语 知识点总结 Unit 11. Will it be warm and sunny or will it be cool and windy? 天气将会温暖晴朗还是会凉爽刮风 or选择疑问句 特点:不能用Yes/No来回答,要选择其中一个来作答,不能两个都选 warm adj.温暖的 warmer warmest sunny adj. 晴朗的,阳光明媚的 sun n.太阳 the sun cool adj. (1)凉爽的(2)酷 (反:warm) windy adj. 多风的,刮风的 wind n. 风2. What will the weather be like on Saturday and Sunday?=How will the weather be on Saturday and Sunday?在周六和周日天气将会怎么样? 对天气提问:Whats the weather like?=Hows the weather? on Saturday在星期六 on+星期 weather n.(un.)天气3. east n. 东方,东面,东部 eastern adj.东方的,东部的 south n. 南方 southern adj.南方的 west n.西方 western adj.西方的 north n. 北方 northern adj.北方的 northeast东北 northwest西北 southeast 东南southwest西南 in the north在北方 to the north of 在的北方North China 华北 4. rain v.下雨,降雨 n.雨 rainy adj. 有雨的 常见的考题: eg: It will be rainy tomorrow. There will be rain tomorrow.5. in Shanghai在上海6. dry adj.干旱的 (反)wet 潮湿的7. in Lhasa在拉萨8. at the bus stop在公共汽车站 stop n.车站 v. 停止stop to do sth.停下来去做某事(2件) stop doing sth.停止做某事(1件)9. in the park在公园 go to the park去公园10. Amys city艾米的城市11. 表示天气状况的词 n.rainsnowsuncloudwindstormfogv.rainsnowadj.rainysnowysunnycloudywindystormyfoggy12. What do you need for this weather?对于这种天气你需要什么?13. What a cold day today!=How cold today is!=What cold weather today! 多冷的天啊! 感叹句结构: What +a/an+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)! What+adj.+n.(pl复数)+(主语+谓语)! What +adj.+ n.(un.不可数)+(主语+谓语)! How+adj./adv.+(主语+谓语)!14. in Harbin在哈尔滨15. on Friday在星期五16. I dont know, but I can find out. 我不知道,但是我能查找出来. find v. 找到 (过去式)found find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb.为某人找到某物 find out查明,发现,了解 find 找到(结果) look for寻找(过程) 17. We can look at the weather report on my computer.我们可以在我的电脑上看到天气预报 look at= have a look at看 weather report天气预报 on my computer在我的电脑上18. Sure=Certainly=Of course当然19. I can see the weather and the temperature in any city around China. 我能看见全中国任何一个城市的天气和温度 temperature n. 温度,体温 take ones temperature为某人量体温 注意:指温度的高低用high 和 low in any city 在任何一个城市 区别及用法: some any (1) some 用于肯定句(2) any 用于否定句和疑问句中(3) some 用于疑问句表示语气的婉转,同时希望对方给自己一个肯定的回答(4) any用于肯定句+可数名词单数 强调 “任何,任一” around China=throughout China=all over China全中国20. Whats the weather report for this week?这周的天气预报怎么样?21. Here it is!在这呢? 倒装, (不完全倒装)为了强调或突出某一部分,而把此成分放于句首 22. It will be sunny and cool until Wednesday.直到周三天气都会上晴朗凉爽的 until conj.直到 not until 直到才 23. on Thursday morning在周四早上24. all day=the whole day全天25. What will the weather be like on Friday?=How will the weather be on Friday?星期五的天气将会怎么样?26. a little cold 有点冷 a little = a bit a little=a bit of+un.(不可数名词) 可以修饰形容词比较的词有:much, far, a lot, a bit, even, still27. It will be a little warmer on Saturday, but you may need your jacket. 在星期六天气将会有一点暖和,但是你可能需要你的夹克衫a little warmer 有一点暖和 may+ 动词原形 maybe=perhaps 副词 “可能,也许” 区别: maybe副词,位于句首 may be(may+v.)位于句中 need aux.(情态动词) need +v. v.(实意动词) need to do sth. 需要做某事 need doing sth.=need to be done某事需要被做主动的形式表示被动的含义28. have a soccer game举行足球比赛 watch a soccer game观看足球比赛29. Im glad it wont rain.我很高兴不会下雨 be glad to do sth.很高兴做某事 be glad that很高兴 30. next week下周31. maybe under five degrees或许低五度 zero degrees零度32. Autumn is here, so colder weather is coming.秋天到了，所以更冷的天气就要来了 注意：come, go, leave, start, begin, arrive的现在进行时表示将来 33. in the UK在英国34. during the weekend在周末期间35. message n. 信息 messages leave a message for sb. 为某人留个信息 take a message to sb.为某人捎个信息36. go down=set落下37. lots of sun=a lot of sun许多阳光38. sheep n.羊（单复数一致） a sheep some sheep39. leave sb. alone不管某人40. What day is it today? 今天星期几？ What date is it today?=Whats the date today?今天几号41. How far is it?多远？ How far对路程提问42. What time is it?几点了？What time 对具体时间提问 When对大致时间提问43. it 形式主语（虚主语）没有实际意义，不是它可以指代天气，时间，金钱，路程44. 连词and, or, but and 和，并且，而且表示并列关系 or或者表示选择关系 but但是表示转折关系 Hurry up, or youll miss the bus.快点，否则你就会错过公共汽车45. She usually walks to school.=She usually goes to school on foot.她通常步行去学校46. Today she is riding the bus.今天她乘公交车 ride the bus=take the bus=by bus47. I dont like rainy weather.我不喜欢雨天48. a sheet of paper=a piece of paper一张纸49. never=not forever从不50. pass v. ()经过，路过()传递，传给()通过（考试）()过去，通过 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb.递给某人某物 pass by经过，过去 pass on 继续传送 pass away消失，死 pass through穿过，通过51. think of52. 本单元复习一般将来时定义:表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作,常与表示将来的时间状语连用构成:1) 主语+be(am, is , are)going to +动词原形肯定句: 主语+be going to +动词原形否定句: 主语+ be not going to +动词原形一般疑问句: Be+主语+going to+动词原形?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ be.否定回答: No, 主语+ be + not.is not=isnt are not= arent am not 没有缩写2)主语+will+动词原形 肯定句: 主语+ will+ 动原否定句: 主语+ wont +动原一般疑问句: Will+主语 +动原?肯定回答: Yes, 主语+ will否定回答: No, 主语+wont.will not= wont 时间状语: tomorrow, tomorrow afternoon, next week, in+一段时间(in two days), in +过去的年代(in 2008)3) 主语+shall+动词原形(主语要为第一人称)Unit 253. Theres a big storm coming.暴风雨要来了. There be sb./sth. doing某处有某人在做某事 eg: There is a bird flying in the sky? 54. Lets go inside.让我们进去 go inside到里面去 inside outside55. dark clouds乌云 cloud clouds56. strong wind 强风57. look for umbrellas寻找雨伞58. go quickly快走 quickly adv.迅速地 quick adj./adv. 迅速的59. hide under a tree躲在树下 hide-and-seek捉迷藏60. watch television看电视61. look scary to sb.对某人来说很可怕 scary adj.令人恐慌的,引起恐慌的 scared adj.恐慌的 ,惊恐的 62. Amy hopes Mike is okay.艾米希望迈克很好 hope n.希望 v.希望 hopeful adj.有希望的 hopeless adj. 没有希望的 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 hope that 希望 hope sb. to do sth.(不存在,很多学生都容易错)63. in the east of America在美国东部 in 在范围内 on 接壤的 to 隔海相望 64. Do they get big storms there?他们那遇到暴风雨了吗?65. It starts like a usual day.这一天开始像平常天一样 usual adj. 通常的 as usual 像平常一样unusual adj.不同寻常的 usually adv.通常 start v. 开始 start to do sth.开始做某事 start doing sth. 开始做某事 start with (=begin)以开始66. The sky is clear and blue.天空晴朗明朗67. I am playing with my brother. 我和我的哥哥正在玩 play with sb./sth.与一起玩 play+球类 play the+乐器68. Suddenly, the sky becomes dark. 突然天空变得黑暗了 suddenly adv.突然 sudden adj. 突然的 69. look up (1)向上看(2)查找(在字典了查找单词) look at 看 look for寻找 look after=take care of照顾 look forward to doing sth.盼望70. They are moving quickly across the sky. 他们正在天空中快速的移动 across prep. 穿过 cross v.穿过 crossing n. 十字路口 cross= v.+ across go across the street/bridge swim across the river cross “横面” through prep “纵穿” go through the forest 穿过森林 71. All the birds fly away. 所有的鸟都飞走了 fly v. 飞 flies flew fly away飞走 72. be quiet安静73. 本单元重点:should aux. 应该 should+动词原形 should not =shouldnt should=ought to+v. shouldnt=oughtnt+ v.74. I feel so scared. 我感觉如此恐惧 feel+ adj.感觉 feel like+ n.感觉像 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事75. The storm is getting closer. 暴风雨变得越来越近了 get+adj. 变得 76. The rain looks like a gray wall under the clouds.雨看起来像云下面一堵灰色的抢 look+ adj. 看起来 look like+ n. 看起来像77. just then正在那时78. open the door打开门79. my brother and I 我和我的哥哥80. listen to the radio听收音机81. It will tell us about the storm. 它会告诉我们关于暴风雨 tell v. 告诉tells told(p.t.) tell a story 讲故事 tell a joke讲笑话 tell sb. sth.= tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事 tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关与某事 82. We turn on the radio. 我们打开收音机turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn up调高 turn down调低83. There is a lot of noise outside. 外面有很多噪音a lot of noise 很多噪音 noise n.噪音 make noise 制造噪音 noisy adj. 喧闹的 (反:quiet)84. The storm sounds like rocks hitting the house.暴风雨听起来像岩石撞击着房屋 sound + adj. 听起来 sound like+n. 听起来像 hit v. 撞击,击打 hits hitting hit hitting the house (hitting)85. hold on握住,抓紧,别挂断,挂线86. go/walk across the street穿过街道87. the heavy rock这个重石头88. in ten minutes在十分钟之后89. a strange noise一个奇怪的噪音90. The story ends with a good lesso