初中虚拟语气解及练习.doc

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况，或一种主观的愿望，即动词所表示的动作或状态并非事实，或不可能实现。英语虚拟语气的形式有下列几种：一、与现在事实相反 连接词条件从句结果从句If1.动词过去式(或were)2.助动词（过去式）+动词原形Should Would +动词原形couldmightIf had the time, John would make a trip to China to see the Great Wall.If I were you, I would give up drinking immediately.二.与将来事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句If1. should+动词原形2. 动词过去式3、were to+动词原形ShouldWould +动词原形couldmightIf you should lose, what would you do?If I were to see her tomorrow, I would tell her thetruth.If you went there next time, you would see what I mean.三、与过去事实相反连接词条件从句结果从句Ifhad+过去分词Should Would + have+过去分词couldmightIf Id dnown that it was going to rain, I would never have gone for a walk in the country. 虚拟语气专项练习题(1). If I you, I would go by plane. Flying is much faster. A. be B. was C. were D. am(2). I do not think those people are really English. If they were, they speak wish French accents. A. dont B. will not C. mustnt D. wouldnt(3) today, would we be able to get there by Tuesday? A. Were we leaving B. If we leave C. Would we leave D. Were we to leave(4). If Jone tomorrow, what would you do? A. were not to come B. will not come C. would not come D. had not come(5). “She didnt ask me, so I didnt help her?”“You mean to say , you wouldve helped her ?”A. if she asked you B. if she were to ask youC.had she asked you C. were she to ask you(6). They took the injured straight to the hospital. Otherwise some of them . A. might have died B. might die C. would die D. could die(7). If they had known him, to him? A. would they have talked B. would they talk C.had they talked D. they would talk(8). If I lived in the city, I traveal in croweded buses, but I to see lots of films. A. shall have to/shall be able B. shall have to/am able C. would have to/were able D. would have to/would be able(9). I would have gone to the concert, if I time. A. had had B. have had C. had D. would have had(10). I know it, I would have told you. A. Have B. If C. Had D. Having(11). your help, I would not have succeeded. A. Because B. Because of C. But D. But for(12). “What did Mr Smith say about his career?”“Only that if he a millionaire, he would have fewer worries.” A. did not become B. had not become C. does not become D. has not become(13). “Why didnt you help him?”“I would have I didnt have the money.” A. still B. but C. otherwise D. or(14). “Who should go to see Li Ying? He is ill today.” “I suggest Wang Hong .”A. goes B. would go C. go D. went(15). The housemaster was strict. He requested that we television on week nights.A. not watch B. must not to watch C. not be watching D. have not watch(16). I cant speak Japanese, but I do wish I . A. can B. could C. had D. speak(17). “Are you enjoying your stay here?“Yes, very much. I wish I have to leave so soon.”A. wont B. dont C. mustnt D. didnt(18). “What will you do during the summer holidays?”“I dont know, but its about time on something.” A. Im deciding B. Ill decide C. I decided D. Id decided(19). Id rather you anything about it for the time being. A. say B. didnt say C. dont say D. not say(20). “Why do you have to be there at six?” “The teacher demands that everyone in his seat at six.” A. would be B. can be C. be D. will be(21). He makes a note of the assignment lest he it. A. forgets B. forget C. will forget D. will not forget(22). “how does the librarian act?”“He acts as if he a walking dictionary.”A. were B. be C. is D. has been(23). There is a law that drunken drivers severely punished. A. were B. are C. be D. will be(24). I wish you interrupt when Im talking on the phone. A. will not B. would not C. do not D. did not(25). Henry talks to his dog as if it him. A. understands B. understood C. understand D. would understand(26). Jeff looked as if he a ghost. A. saw B. has seen C. had seen D