BEC必备高频词汇--解释+例句.doc

从普特网上收集整理：/html/exam/bec/2011/1219/44380.htmlBEC词汇之口试必备 -11.foreman n.领班；工长；工头【商务用语】head foreman （车间的）工长2.forge v.伪造文书【商务用语】forge a signature 伪造签名3.forgery n.伪造签章，伪造文件或票据，伪造物；伪造罪【例句】The painting was a very clever forgery 这幅画是一张很能以假乱真的伪造品。4.formality n.礼节，仪式；（pl.）规定的程序【商务用语】customa formality 报关手续customs formality and requirements 海关手续和规定 export formality 出口手续【例句】Thats the formalities of judical process. 这是司法程序的规定。5.formulate vt.制定；有系统阐述【商务用语】formulate strategy 制定策略6.forum n. 座谈会，研讨会【例句】APEC is a vital ecomomic forum in the present world. 亚太经合组织是当今世界一个重要的经济论坛。7.forwarder n.货运承揽业者，货运承揽业；代运人，转运公司【商务用语】air freight forwarder 空运运输行 forwarder receipt 货运代理行收据8.forwarding n.寄送，托运；转运；运输，运输业务【商务用语】forwarding agency 运输行 forwarding agent 运输商 forwarding business 运输业9.foul adj.犯规的;不正当的 adv.不正当地【商务用语】foul play 违规行为10.franchising n.特许制,一般有产品特许【相关词组】product franchising 产品型特许经营 business-format franchising 两种形式BEC词汇之口试必备 -21.franchisor n.授予特许者【例句】The franchisor could receive a royalty fee from the franchisees. 授予特许者可向特许经营者收取特许费。2.franco adj.免费的，免费投递的 n.全部费用在内价【商务用语】Franco( franco domicile, free, rendu) price 含全部费用价格3.fraudulent adj.欺骗性的,欺诈的,骗得的【商务用语】frandulent business practices 构成欺骗的交易行为4.freelance adj.自由职业的;特约的 vt.作为自由职业者提供【例句】She freelanced pieces for British publications. 她作为自由拟稿人向一些英国出版物拟稿。5.frequency n.（基本工资以外的）福利 adj.次要的；附加的【商务用语】fringe industries 次要的工业部门 fringe benefit（工资外的）补贴（如年金，假期照付的工资，保险金等）【例句】Part of the sum was reserved for fringes. 这笔款子中有一部分留作福利金。6.fringe n.（基本工资以外的）福利 adj.次要的;附加的【商务用语】fringe industries 次要的工业部门 fringe benefit （工资外的）补贴（如年金、假期、照付的工资、保险金等）【例句】Part of the sum was reserved for fringes. 这笔款子中有一部分留作福利金。7.front-line adj.前线的，第一线的【商务用语】front-line staff 一线员工，精通业务的员工【例句】The stock market crash finished many speculators.8.game n.对策；博弈论；行业职业【商务用语】game theory 博弈论，对策论 business games 事务对策，商业博弈 demand game 需求对策 market game 市场对策 the insurance game 保险业9.gangway n.通道【商务用语】gangway for transhipment（货物）中转通道10.gauge n.标准度量 vt.精确测量；估量（品格）【例句】How would you gauge his conduct? 你对他的品行作何评价？BEC口试不可不掌握的词汇 -324)Positive active mind essential有积极、灵活的头脑。25)Ability to deal with personnel at all levels effectively.善于同各种人员打交道。26)Have positive work attitude and be willing and able to work diligently without supervision.有积极的工作态度，愿意和能够在没有监督的情况下勤奋地工作。27)Young, bright, energetic with strong career-ambition.年轻、聪明、精力充沛，并有很强的事业心。28)Good people management and communication skills. Team player.有良好的人员管理和交际能力。能在集体中发挥带头作用。29)Able to work under high pressure and time limitation.能够在高压力下和时间限制下进行工作。30)Be elegant and with nice personality.举止优雅、个人性格好。31)With good managerial skills and organizational capabilities.有良好的管理艺术和组织能力。32)The main qualities required are preparedness to work hard, ability to learn, ambition and good health.主要必备素质是吃苦耐劳精神好、学习能力优、事业心强和身体棒。33)Having good and extensive social connections.具有良好而广泛的社会关系。34)Being active, creative and innovative.思想活跃、有首创和革新精神。35)With good analytical capability.有较强的分析能力。BEC词汇之口试必备 -41.gimmick n.骗人玩意儿；骗局；（产品广告）噱头【商务用语】an advertising gimmick 一则广告伎俩2.glamour n.魔力【商务用语】a glamour stock 热门股票3.global adj.全球的，世界的【商务用语】global sum 总计 global marketing 全球营销4.golden adj.金（制）的；昌盛的【商务用语】golden goodbye 付给高级雇员的大笔退休金5.good will n.善意，亲切；友好【相关词组】a policy of good will in international relations 国际关系上的亲善政策6.grant vt.授予（权利）；让与（财产）n.授给,转让证书;赠款;专用拨款;补助金【商务用语】grant a favor 答应一项帮助 exchequer equalization grant 财政收支平衡补助 local allocation tax grant 地方分配税收补贴 supply grants 英国的财政拨款BEC词汇之口试必备 -51.grocery n. 食品杂货店;杂货业;杂货【商务用语】corner grocery 食品店,酒店2.grantee n.被授予者,受让人【商务用语】voluntary grantee 无偿受让人 grantee of credit 信用受让人3.graph n.图表;图形;图解 vt.用画曲线图表示,把.绘人图表【商务用语】cost-volume-profit chart 成本销量利润图表 profit graph 利益图表,损益平衡图表 profit volume graph 利润量图表4.gratuity n.抚恤金,养老金;小费;赏金【商务用语】grant gratuity 赠送酬金【例句】No gratuity accepted. 不收小费。5.grievance n.委屈;牢骚;不满意见【例句】The trade union leader spoke about the grievances of the workers.6.guaranteed adj.有保障的【商务用语】guaranteed annual income 保障年度收入 guaranteed delivery 保价信函 guaranteed satisfaction 确保满意BEC词汇之口试必备 -61.grocery n. 食品杂货店;杂货业;杂货【商务用语】corner grocery 食品店,酒店2.guaranteed adj.有保障的【商务用语】guaranteed annual income 保障年度收入 guaranteed delivery 保价信函 guaranteed satisfaction 确保满意3.guideline n.准则,指导方针【例句】The guidelines are made for the completion of tax returns. 这是为直到完成退税而制定的方针.4.guru n.（受下属崇敬的）领袖，头目；专家，权威【商务用语】He is the guru of high finance. 他是巨额融资的权威。5.hack vt.大量削减 n.出租;雇工 adj.出租的;受雇佣的;工作过度的【例句】The government hacked millions off thebudget at last. 政府最终削减了几百万元的预算。BEC词汇之口试必备 -71.handshake n. 握手；建议收发关系 vi.握手 vt.交换;一面握手一面向.走【例句】They handshook their way to the gate. 他们一面握手一面走向大门。2.haulage n. 货物搬运费;运输【商务用语】carrier haulage 承运人借运3.hauler n.拖运者,运输工;货物承运人【商务用语】private hauler 自用运输业者 public hauler 公共运输业者4.headhunt v.猎头,物色人才（以高薪和职位吸引）【例句】That excellent designer was headhunted by another firm. 那位出色的设计师被另一家公司挖走了。5.headhunting n.猎头，猎头的做法【商务用语】headhunting company 猎头公司BEC词汇之口试必备 -81.headhunting n.标题，报表表首，税目【商务用语】broad heading 大项目，大类report heading 报表头，报表提要2.hedge n.现买现卖；套头交易；保值性期货买卖【商务用语】buying hedge 买期货以保值selling hedge 卖期货保值3.hemorrhage n.出血；大量流损；大损失【商务用语】a hemorrhage of corporate earnings 公司财产的巨额流失【例句】The company was hemorrhaging capital when it was bought by another firm. 这个公司被另一家公司收购时,资金大量地流失。4.high-tech n.高科技【例句】This high-tech company was founded five years ago. 该高新技术企业五年前成立。5.hike n.提高，增加 vt.提高（价格）；涂改（支票以提高票面的金额）【商务用语】a hike in living expenses 生活费用高涨a price hike 物价高涨【例句】The ferry hiked the fare to forty cents. 船费涨到40美分。BEC词汇之口试必备 -91.hive n.热闹场所 vt.积蓄【例句】What a hive of industry! 多么喧闹而繁忙的工业区啊！2.holdup n.耽搁，停顿【例句】The strike caused hold-ups in the dispatch of goods. 罢工耽误了货物发送。3.hook n.陷阱，引诱手段；守财奴 vt.欺骗【商务用语】get the hook被解雇,被解职a sales hook吸引购买的手段【例句】Someone hooked five dollars from her.有人从她那儿骗走了五美元。4.hop v.忙碌 n.短途旅行（坐飞机）【例句】The shipping department is hopping this week.这星期航运部门紧张忙碌。5.hype n.大肆宣传，大做广告 vt.使增加【例句】The author hyped the new book by a promotional tour.作者通过做促销之旅为新书大做广告。BEC词汇之口试必备 -111.fly off the handle 突然失去控制而勃然大怒例句：My wife spent all afternoon yesterday cooking a special dinner for our wedding anniversary. So she really flew off the handle when I came home three hours late.为了庆祝我们结婚周年，我太太化了整个下午精心烹调。可是，我昨晚晚了三个小时才回家。她可真火了。2.bark up the wrong tree 直译是狗叫错了树，翻译过来意思是找错门了例句：If my brother-in-law hopes to borrow any more money from me, he will be barking up the wrong tree.要是我的小舅子再想问我借钱，那他算是找错了门了。3.right on the beam 一个人做某件事做的很对例句：I thought Mr.Claghorns speech was right on the beam last night! Just like he says, we need to spend more money on educating our children. He makes a lot of sense to me.我认为克拉格霍恩先生昨晚上讲的话完全正确。就像他说的，我们应该花更多的钱在教育孩子方面。我觉得他讲的话很有道理。4.fly by the seat of my pants在做某件事的时候没有明确的指导，也缺乏足够的知识例句：When Jones started up business in a new town, he didnt know anybody, so he had to fly by the seat of his pants.当琼斯在一个新的地方开始经营他的生意的时候，他在那里一个人都不认识。所以他只好全靠自己摸索着办。5.keep ones shirt on劝告别人要有耐心，不要太紧张了例句：Keep your shirt on, Harry; we have plenty of time to catch the train.哈里，你别太紧张了，我们还有好多时间，足够我们赶到火车站去的。BEC词汇之口试必备 -121.indemnification n.赔偿,补偿; 赔偿物（赔偿金）【商务用语】export indemnification出口补偿progressive indemnification累增补偿2.indemnify vt.保护；赔偿；使免受伤害【商务用语】indemnify sb. from harm保证某人不受伤害indemnify sb. for the loss incurred赔偿某人所受的损失3.indent vt.制作（合同，契约等的）复本； vi.订合同；订货【商务用语】indent an agreement制作契约复本indent upon sb for goods向某人订货an indent for goods货物订购单4.indenture n.合同，契约；凭单【商务用语】bond indenture债券契约，债券信托契约书5.individualized adj.赋予个性的，个别地加以考虑的【商务用语】individualized curriculum 因材施教的课程individualized offer 个性化商品或服务BEC词汇之口试必备 -131.inelastic adj.无弹性的【商务用语】inelastic demand 非弹性需求2.infrastructure n.基础结构，基本设施；社会间接资本【商务用语】economic infrastructure经济基础结构部门physical infrastructure物资基础设施3.infringe vt.破坏；侵犯；违犯 vi.侵犯【商务用语】infringe a contract违反一项合同【例句】The increased workload infringed on his personal life.增加的工作量影响到了他的个人生活。4.infringement n.违反,触犯;侵犯,侵害【商务用语】copyright infringement版权侵犯5.in-house adj.有本机构内部产生的,机构内部的【商务用语】in-house counsel内部评议会an in-house newsletter内部简报BEC词汇之口试必备 -141.innovation n.创新,革新,改革,新发明【商务用语】technical innovation 技术革新【例 句】It is a vitally important innovation in indu