unit9 总结 (1).doc

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? I. 重点词组1. space museum太空博物馆 2. amusement park娱乐公园 3. water park水上公园 4. take the subway乘地铁 5. last year去年 6. next year明年 7. have a great time玩得愉快 8. end up结束 9. a theme park主题公园 10. of course当然 11. all the time一直 12. many famous characters许多著名的人物13. hear of听说 14. in the same place在同一个地方线 15. take different routs行驶不同的路 16.go skating去溜冰 17. most of 大多数的. 18. in fact 事实上 19. an English-speaking country 20. a flight attendant 飞机上的一名乘务员 21. a tour guide 一名导游 22. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事 23. start doing sth. 开始做某事 24. take a holiday 度假 25. on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面，另一方面 26. three quarters 四分之三 27. wake up 醒来 28. all the year round 一年到头，终年II、重点知识点1. Have you ever been to a science museum? 你曾经去过科学博物馆吗？ 肯定相同情形应答： I have been to the amusement park . Me too . / So have I . So + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语e.g. I am interested in collecting stamps . _ _ I .否定相同情形应答： I have never been to the museum . Me neither . / Neither have I . / I havent , either .Neither + be 动词/助动词/情态动词+主语e.g. I cant play the violin . _ _ I .一般疑问句及回答： Have you ever been to the Great Wall ? Yes , I have . / No , I havent . / No , never . Has she ever been to Central Park ?-Yes , she has . / No , she hasnt .Have been to曾经到过某地，现在已经回来Have gone to去某地，还没有回来，现在仍在某地或者途中Have been in 在某地居住，可以和延续性的时间状语连用用have / has been to / in, have gone to及go的各种形式填空。1) Where is Jack? He _ his country.2) David _ the park just now.3) John _ England since he came back.4) How long _ they _ this village?5) The Smiths _ Beijing for years.6) _ you ever _ America? - Yes, I _ there many times.7) I _ this school since three years ago.8) Where is Jim? He _ the farm.9) When_ he _? He _ an hour ago.10) Would you like to _ to the zoo with me? -Yes, but I _ there before.11) Where _ you _ now? - I _ to the zoo.12) He often _ swimming.13) _ you _ there last year?14) _ they often _ skating in winter?15) Peter_ China for a long time.16) Wheres Lucy? -She has_to a restaurant for lunch.17) I like the Mount Red Park, so I have_there many times this week.18) May I speak to Lily? -Sorry, she has_to Xian19) He has never _to Hangzhou, but he has_to Wuhan once.20) I havent seen him recently, -Oh,he has_to Fujian.2 Its really interesting , isnt it ? 他很有趣，不是吗？ 反意疑问的特点是“前否后肯，前肯后否”而且附加问句的动词在时态，人称或数等方面要与陈述部分动词相呼应。回答反意疑问，肯定回答“yes，主语+肯定结构；否定回答No，主语+否定结构；You dont like classical music，do you？Yes，I do. 不，我喜欢No，I dont. 是的，我不喜欢He has never surfed, _ _? （改成反意疑问句） 3. Its unbelievable that technology has progressed in such a rapid way. 科技如此迅速的方式发展真让人难以置信。Believebelievableunbelievable（否定前缀）Progress是动词，意为“进步；进展”She is progressing in her studies.Progress是名词，意为“进步；进展”此时是不可数名词。make progress 意为“取得进展”我们为你感到骄傲，因为你上学期取得了很大的进步。We are proud of you because you _ _ _last term.4.more than three quarters of the population are Chinese. 四分之三以上的人口是中国人。分数的表达方法; 分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示。分子为1时，分母用序数词的单数形式；分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式。如：one thirdTwo thirds，four fifthsThe number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _, and _ of them are new cars. A hundred; two thirds B hundred; two thirdC hundreds; two thirds D hundreds; two third5.you wont have any problem getting rice, noodle or dumplings.你将毫不费力地找到米饭，面条或饺子。have problem （difficulty，trouble）doing sth 做某事时遇到麻烦They had trouble _ English grammar. A learn B learned C to learn D learning6. So you can choose to go whenever you like你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时间去那里Whenever 相当于 no matter when，意为“无论如何”引导让步状语从句，wherever，whoever，however，whatever_ you do, dont miss this exhibition, for its so hard for me to get the tickets.A whatever B However C whenever D whether 3.It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways to improve toilets in the future.它还鼓励政府和社会团体为改善将来的厕所想办法。encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事7.“现在完成时”与“一般过去时”的区别与转换一般过去时 “过去某个时间”发生的动作。强调“过去的动作”发生的“具体过去时间”。过去式 last短语 ago短语 yesterday短语 现在完成时 “发生在过去，对现在造成影响”的动作。“发生在过去，一直延续到现在”的动作。 强调“过去的动作”与“现在”的联系。Already yet ever never just before 持续时间状语 for + 时间段 = since + 时间段+ ago since + 过去时间点 学习下列例句，体会“现在完成时”和“一般过去时”的区别1、(1) The girl spoke English two years ago . 分析：speak English(讲英语)动作发生在一个具体的过去时间( two years ago )，用一般过去时。(2) The girl has spoken English since two years ago .分析：speak English (讲英语)动作发生在过去，与现在的联系是“一直延续到现在” ，所以用现在完成时。2、(1) I practiced Putonghua last night . 分析：practice(练习)动作发生在一个具体过去时间( last night ) , 用一般过去时。(2) I have practiced Putonghua for two years . 分析：practice (练习)动作发生在过去，与现在的联系是“一直延续到现在” ，用现在完成时。3、(1) My uncle watched these animals in a natural environment yesterday . 分析：watch 动作发生在一个具体的过去时间( yesterday ) ，所以用一 般过去时 (2) My uncle has already watched these animals in a natural environment. 分析：watch (观看) 动作发生在过去，与现在的联系是“对现在造成了影响”，即 my uncle 知道了这些动物的一些情况。1. I bough a new bike just now. (用just改写) I _ just _ a new bike.2. We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句) We _ _English _three years一 用所给动词正确形式填空1、_ he ever _ Chinese food outside of China ? ( try )2、I _ a flight atendant for two years . ( be ) 3、How long _ she _ the job ? ( have ) 4、The boy _ already _ very excellent . ( become ) 5、Mr Wang _ Indian food last year . ( like ) 6、I only _ English two years ago . ( speak ) 7、My son _ _ his English for eight years . ( practice ) 6、The tourist _ Chinese food outside of China last autumn . ( try ) 9、The flight attendant _ anything to eat in a foregn restaurant thirty minutes ago . ( not find ) 10、_ you ever _ to Singapore ? ( be ) 11、_ you _ any problem finding noodles or dumplings ? ( have ) 12、The girl _ brave during the daytime yesterday . ( feel ) 13、That man _ strange last night . ( seem ) .14_ the animals _ up an hour ago ? ( wake ) 15、These children _ _ excellent . ( not become )一单项选择1. Linda _ the space museum after school yesterday. A. has been to B. was going to C. went to D. goes to 2. You dont need to describe her. I _ her several times. A. meet B. will meet C. have met D. met3. Have you _ heard of Disneyland? A. always B. ever C. never D. been4. _ did you start skating? Five years ago. A. When B. How long C. How often D. Why5. Which park would you like to visit, Peoples Park or West Hill Park? _. I would like to visit Seaside Park. A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither6. Im feeling better, so I want to start _. A. taking lesson B. to take lesson C. taking lessons D. to take lessons7. It is _ very popular gif t. A. a kind of B. the kind C. the kind of D. kinds of8. How can I get there? You can take _. A. a ride boat B. a boat ride C. a boat on the ride D. a ride on the boat 9. Australia is _ country. A. an English-speaking B. a speaking-English C. a speaking Englishs D. an English 10. The island is quite warm all year round, because its _ the equator. A. next B. close to C. to D. far from11. Where is Bruce? Is he at home? I think he _ school. A. has gone B. has been C. has gone to D. has been to 12. I have never been to European countries. What about you? _. A. So do I B. So have I C. Neither do I D. Neither have I 13. Can I go today or tomorrow? _ you like. A. However B. Wherever C. Whenever14. How long have you studied English? _. A. For 5 years B. 5 years ago C. Since 5 years D. 5 years before 15. His father didnt go to work today , did he? _. A. No, he didnt B. Yes, he didnt C. No, he did D. Yes, he was 16. In our class _ of the students _ girls. A. three fifth, are B. three fifths, is C. three fifth, is17. It _ strange the shop is open for only two hours a day. A. looks B. hears C. seems18. _ is the population of China?A. What B. How many C. How much19. May I_ the book for two weeks? A. borrow B. lend C. keep 20. We havent seen the film_. A. already B. yet C. since 二 用所给词的适当形式填空。1 I _ （not see）you for a long time. Where have you been?2 I think the best way _ （learn）a language is to practice.3 If it doesnt rain, I _ （go）to see my uncle.4 She _ （be）a teacher since she _ （move）here in 2000.5 He decided _ （not go）to Sydney for his vacation.6. He _ ever _ (be) to the History Museum several times. 7. _ you ever _ (be) to the zoo? Yes. I _(go) there last summer. I _ (see) many kinds of animals there. 8. Where is Mr. Wang? He _ (go) to the library. He wants to borrow some library books. 9. Rodgers _ (plant) those trees. He _ (do) it the day before yesterday. 10. We _ (learn) English for more than two years. 三 根据汉语写出英语1.新加坡是一个说英语的国家，因此也是你练习英语的好地方。Singapore is an _ country, so its also a good place _ _ your English.2.你不费吹灰之力就可以找到米饭、面条或饺子。You wont have any _ _ rice, noodles, or dumplings.3.天黑时去动物园可能看上去是奇怪的。It might _ _ to go to a zoo when its dark.4.你能看到这些动物处在一个比一般动物园更自然的环境。You can watch these animals in a _ _ environment than a _ zoo.5.因此，无论春、夏、秋、冬，你喜欢什么时候去那儿都可以。So you can choose to go _ _ _ spring, summer, autumn, or winter！6四分之三以上的人口是中国人。More than _ of the population are Chinese.7.我不知道你是否喜欢印度食品。I dont know _ you like Indian food.8你可以选择在你喜欢的任何时间去那里。You can choose to go _ _ _9如果你不去买东西，我也不去。If you dont go shopping，_ _ _10许多孩子已经听说那部电影了。Lots of children have _ _ that movie already四 选词并用其适当形式完成句子。improvetravelstartunderstanddecide1) I cant _ you .Can you say it again?2) I have _ to go to Hong Kong on vacation.3) My parents are going to _ all over the world.4) My math is very poor. I should try my best to _ it.5) I _ skating when I was five years old.五根据要求改写句子1. I have been to Macau before. (改为否定句) I _ _ been to Macau before.2. He hasnt come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问) _ _ he come to school?3. They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ _have they been here?4. The old man _ last year. He has _ _for a year. (die) （动词填空）5. Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gao has _ _ _ an hour ago. 书面表达 假设你是吉姆，上周末你和父母乘飞机去海南度假了。请以A wonderful trip to Hainan为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。A wonderful trip to HainanHave you ever been to Hainan? Well，I