中国菜名英文翻译.doc

中国菜名的英文翻译 头盘餐前小品Appetizers 1.各式刺身拼Sashimi Platter 2.锅贴Pot Sticker 3.辣汁脆炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Legs (Spicy Hot) 4.鸡沙律Chicken Salad 5.酥炸大虾Fried Prawns 6.酥炸生豪Fried Oysters 7.酥炸鲜鱿Fried Squid 8.海哲分蹄Smoked Jelly Fish 9.五香牛展Special Beef 10.白云凤爪Chicken Leg 11.琥珀合桃House Special Honey Walnuts 12.脆皮春卷Spring Rolls 13.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 汤羹类Soup 1.花胶鲍鱼火鸭丝羹Congee Pike Maw With Roast Duck 2.红烧鸡丝翅Chicken Sharks Fin Soup 3.竹笙烩生翅Bamboo Shark Fin Soup 4.粟米瑶柱羹Corn with Dry Scallops Soup 5.竹笙海皇羹Bamboo Seafood Soup 6.鸡蓉粟米羹Corn & Chicken Soup 7.酸辣汤Hot & Sour Soup 8.法国海鲜汤French Style Seafood Soup 9.法国杂菜汤French Style Vegetable Soup 10.杂锦云吞汤Combination Won Ton Soup 11.芥菜肉片咸蛋汤Mustard Green Salted Egg Soup 12.火鸭咸蛋芥菜汤Roast Duck Salt Egg / Mustard Green 13.西葫牛肉羹West Lake Beef Soup 14.三丝烩鱼肚Fish Soup 15.蝴蝶海参羹Sea Cucumber Soup 16.四宝豆腐羹Steam Tofu Soup 龙虾蟹类Seafood (Lobster, Shrimp, Crab) 1.法式咖喱焗龙虾French Curry Lobster 2.法式芝士牛油焗龙虾Cheese Lobster 3.上汤焗龙虾Special Style Lobster 4.蒜茸蒸龙虾Garlic Style Lobster 5.豉椒炒肉蟹Crab 6.上汤姜葱焗蟹Green Onion Crab 7.椒盐蟹Spicy Salt Crab 8.粉丝咖喱蟹煲Rice Noodle Curry Crab 虾鲜鱿贝类Seafood 1.菜远虾球Shrimp with Tender Green 2.白灼中虾Boil Shrimp 3.点桃虾球Walnut Shrimp 4.油泡虾球Crystal Prawn 5.柠檬虾球Lemon Prawn 6.咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Prawn 7.蒜茸蒸虾Steam Prawn w/ Garlic Sauce 8.四川虾球Szechuan Shrimp 9.豆瓣酱鲜鱿Fresh Squid 10.虾龙糊Shrimp w/ Lobster Sauce 11.韭王象拔蚌Gold Chive Geoduck 12.韭王花枝片Gold Chive Squid 13.椒盐鲜鱿Pepper Salt Fresh Squid 14.豉汁炒三鲜Mixed Seafood w/ Black Bean Sauce 15.马拉盏炒鲜鱿Special Fresh Squid 16.碧绿炒带子Tender Green Scallop 17.双菇鲜带子Mushroom Fresh Scallop 18.豉汁炒大蚬Clam w/ Black Bean Sauce 19.姜葱生豪Oyster w/ Ginger, Green Onion 20.豉汁炒青口Mussel w/ Black Bean Sauce 21.豉汁豆腐蒸带子Tofu Scallop w/ Black Bean Sauce 海鲜鱼类Seafood (Fish) 1.清蒸游水石斑Steam Live Rock Cod 2.清蒸蒜茸带子Steamed Scallop w/ Garlic Sauce 3.豉汁煎焗塘虱Catfish w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.清蒸龙利Flounder 5.清蒸海鲈Fomfret 6.蒸金钱片塘虱Steam Catfish 7.辣汁串烧鱼B & Q Fish Stick w/ Hot Sauce 8.西兰炒雪鱼球Pan Fried Snow Fish w/ Green 9.菜远石斑球Tender Green Rock Cod 10.豉汁石斑球Steam Rock Cod w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.油泡石斑球Crystal Rock Cod 12.川味石斑球Szechuan Rock Cod 13.骨香石斑球Fried Rock Cod Bone 14.咕噜石斑球Sweet & Sour Rock Cod 15.鱼腐扒菜胆Yu Fu w/ Vegetable 鸡鸭鸽Poultry 1.脆皮炸子鸡(半)Fried Chicken (Half) 2.红烧石岐项鸽Roast Pigeon 3.豉油皇乳鸽Pigeon w/ Soy Sauce 4.姜葱油淋鸡(半)Green Onion Chicken (Half) 5.北京片皮鸭Peking Duck 6.酸甜明炉烧鸭(半)Roast Duck (Half) 7.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 8.西芹腰果鸡球Vegetable Cashew Chicken 9.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 10.豉汁炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Bean Sauce 11.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 12.菜远鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 13.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 14.豉汁黄毛鸡(半)Chicken w/ Soy Sauce 15.咕噜鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 16.八珍发菜扒鸭(半)Combination Duck (Half) 17.子罗炒鸡片Ginger & Pineapple Chicken 18.游龙戏凤Chicken, Shrimp, Squid w/ Mixed Vegetable 19.龙凤琵琶豆腐Egg, Chicken, Shrimp, Steam Tofu 猪牛肉类Meat 1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 3.豉椒排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜炆排骨Bitty Melon Spareribs 5.京都骨Peking Spareribs 6.椒盐排骨Pepper Salt Spareribs 7.豉椒焖排骨Spareribs w/ Black Bean, Pepper 8.菜远炒牛肉Broccoli Beef 9.凉瓜炒牛肉Bitty Melon Beef 10.黑椒牛仔骨Black Pepper Short Rib 11.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salt Short Rib 12.中式牛柳Chinese Style Beef 13.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 14.干扁牛柳丝String Beef 15.柠檬牛肉Lemon beef 16.麻婆豆腐Mar-Boh Tofu 煲仔类Clay Pot Style 1.北菇海参煲Mushroom Sea Cucumber Duck Feet 2.诸诸滑鸡煲Chicken Clay Pot 3.鸡粒咸鱼茄子煲Salt Fish Chicken Egg Plant Clay Pot 4.粉丝虾米杂菜煲Rice Noodle Vegetables Clay Pot 5.罗白牛腩煲Beef Stew w/ Turnip Clay Pot 6.支竹羊腩煲Dry Tofu Lamb Clay Pot 7.火腩生豪煲Roast Pig Oyster Clay Pot 素菜类Vegetarian 1.豪油冬菇Oyster Sauce Mushroom 2.什笙上素Bamboo Vegetable 3.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu 4.炒素丁Vegetable Roll 5.罗汉腐皮卷Vegetable Egg Roll 6.素咕噜肉Vegetarian Sweet and Sour 7.蒸山水豆腐Steam Tofu 8.鲜菇扒菜胆Mushroom Tender Green 9.炒杂菜Mixed Green Tender 10.清炒芥兰Chinese Green Tender 11.盐水菜心Salt Green Tender 12.干扁四季豆String Bean Western Style 13.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green Tender 炒粉、面、饭Rice Plate 1.龙虾干烧伊面Lobster Teriyaki Noodle 2.上汤龙虾捞面Lobster Noodle 3.杨州炒饭Yang Chow Fried Rice 4.虾仁炒饭Shrimp Fried Rice 5.咸鱼鸡粒炒饭Salted Egg Chicken Fried Rice 6.蕃茄牛肉炒饭Tomato w/ Beef Fried Rice 7.厨师炒饭House Fried Rice 8.生菜丝炒牛肉饭Beef Fried Rice w/ Lettuce 9.招牌炒面House Chow Mein 10.鸡球炒/煎面Chicken Chow Mein 11.蕃茄牛肉炒面Tomato Beef Chow Mein 12.海鲜炒/煎面Seafood Chow Mein 13.虾子姜葱捞面Ginger Green Onion Noodle 14.干烧伊面Teriyaki Noodle 15.鸡丝上汤窝面Chicken Noodle Soup 16.菜远炒牛河Vegetable Beef Chow Fun 17.豉椒排骨炒河Sparerib w/ Black Bean Chow Fun 18.星洲炒米粉Singapore Noodle (Hot Spice) 19.鸳鸯馒头Shanghai Buns (12) 20.上汤水饺Dumpling Soup 21.上汤云吞Won Ton soup 22.丝苗白饭Steam Rice 甜品Dessert 1.雪哈红莲Bird Nest Red Bean Soup 2.椰汁炖雪哈Coconut Bird Nest 3.玫瑰红豆沙Red Bean Soup 4.椰汁西米露Coconut Tapioca 5.百年好合Red Bean Fresh Lily Bulb 厨师精选Luncheon Special 1.酸甜咕噜肉Sweet & Sour Pork 2.京都骨Peking Spareribs 3.豉椒排骨Sparerbis w/ Black Bean Sauce 4.凉瓜排骨Bitter Melon Spareribs 5.菜远炒排骨Spareribs w/ Tender Green 6.菜远炒牛肉Beef w/ Tender Green 7.豉椒炒牛肉Green Pepper Beef w/ Black Bean Sauce 8.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 9.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 10.辣汁炸鸡腿Fried Chicken Leg w/ Hot Sauce 11.柠檬鸡球Lemon Chicken 12.杂菜鸡球Chicken w/ Mixed Vegetable 13.豉椒炒鸡球Chicken w/ Black Sauce 14.四川炒鸡球Szechuan Chicken 15.咖喱鸡球Curry Chicken 16.菜远炒鸡球Chicken w/ Tender Green 17.宫保鸡球Kung Pao Chicken 18.腰果鸡球Cashew Chicken 19.酸甜咕噜鱼Sweet & Sour Fish 20.酸甜咕噜虾Sweet & Sour Shrimp 21.柠檬炒虾球Lemon Shrimp 22.菜远炒虾球Shrimp w/ Vegetable 23.四川炒虾球Szechuan Shrimp 24.四川炒鲜鱿Szechuan Squid 25.豉椒炒鱿Squid w/ Black Bean Sauce 26.红烧豆腐Fried Tofu w/ Tender Green 27.炒杂菜Mixed Vegetable 小菜 1.豆腐虾Tofu & Shrimps 2.白灼虾Boiled Prawns 3.椒盐虾Spicy Slat Prawns 4.豉椒虾Black Bean Sauce Prawns 5.滑蛋虾Prawns with Eggs 6.油泡虾Crystal Prawns 7.时菜虾Vegetable Prawns 8.四川虾Szechuan Prawns 9.茄汁虾Prawns with Ketchup 10.豉汁炒蚬Clams Black Bean Sauce 11.时菜斑球Vegetable Rock Cod 12.豉汁斑球Black Bean Sauce Rock Cod 13.椒盐龙利球Pepper Salt Fried Flounder 14.香煎鲫鱼Pan Fried Fish 15.时菜鲜鱿Vegetable & Squid 16.椒盐鲜鱿Salt and Pepper Squid 17.豉椒鲜鱿Black Bean Sauce Squid 18.酥炸鲜鱿Deep Fried Squid 19.四川鸡Szechuan Chicken 20.宫保鸡Kung Pao Chicken 21.当红炸子鸡Crispy Fried Chicken 22.柠檬鸡Lemon Chicken 23.腰果鸡Cashew Nuts Chicken 24.甜酸鸡Sweet & Sour Chicken 25.时菜鸡Vegetable & Chicken 26.咖喱鸡Curry Chicken 27.豉椒鸡Black Bean Sauce Chicken 28.京都上肉排Peking Spareribs 29.椒盐肉排Pepper Salt Fried Spareribs 30.梅菜扣肉Preserved Vegetable & Pork 31.豉汁排骨Black Bean Sauce Spareribs 32.时菜排骨Vegetable & Spareribs 33.蜜汁叉烧B.B.Q. Pork 34.炸菜牛肉Pickled with Beef 35.蒙古牛肉Mongolian Beef 36.姜葱牛肉Ginger & Green Onion Beef 37.豪油牛肉Oyster Sauce Beef 38.时菜牛肉Vegetable & Beef 39.豆腐牛肉Tofu and Beef 40.四川牛肉Szechuan Beef 41.柠檬牛肉Lemon Beef 42.椒盐牛仔骨Pepper Salted Fried Beef Ribs 43.火腩塘虱煲Roasted Pork & Catfish Clay Pot 44.东江豆腐煲Tofu in Clay Pot 45.海鲜煲Seafood in Clay Pot 46.八珍煲Assorted Meat in Clay Pot 47.柱侯牛腩煲Stew Beef Basket 48.鱼香茄子煲Eggplant in Clay Pot 49.虾米粉丝煲Dried Shrimp & Noodle in Clay Pot 50.咸鱼鸡豆腐煲Salted Fish & Chicken Tofu in Clay Pot 51.蒸山水豆腐Steamed Tofu 52.红烧豆腐Braised Tofu 53.麻婆豆腐Bean Sauce Tofu 54.干烧四季豆Braised Green Bean 55.鱼香茄子Braised Egg plant 56.蒜茸豆苗Garlic Pea Greens 57.豉汁凉瓜black Bean Sauce & Bitter Melon 58.上汤芥菜胆Mustard Green 59.北菇扒菜胆Mushroom & Vegetable 60.清炒时菜Sauted Vegetable 61.蒜茸芥兰Garlic & Broccoli 62.豪油芥兰Oyster Sauce Broccoli 63.豪油北菇Oyster Sauce Mushrooms 64.炒什菜Sauted Assorted Vegetable水煮鱼: Boiled fish with hot peppers Poached Ffish Spicy Fish酸菜鱼: Pickled vegetables with fish油条: Fried bread stick 米粉: Rice noodles水饺: （Boiled）dumplings 紫菜汤: Seaweed soup 馒头: steamed buns, steamed bread 牡蛎汤: Oyster soup 饭团: Rice and vegetable roll 蛋花汤: Egg & vegetable soup 皮蛋: 100-year egg 鱼丸汤: Fish ball soup咸鸭蛋: Salted duck egg 臭豆腐: Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu)稀饭: Rice porridge 油豆腐: Oily bean curd 白饭: Plain white rice 虾球: Shrimp balls 糯米饭: Glutinous rice 春卷: Spring rolls蛋炒饭: Fried rice with egg 蛋卷: Chicken rolls 刀削面: Sliced noodles 肉丸: Rice-meat dumplings中国菜名英文翻译3.txt人生在世 ，难敌宿命，沉沦其中。我不爱风尘，似被前缘误！我只为我最爱的人流泪“我会学着放弃你，是因为我太爱你”赢了你,我可以放弃整个世界1常见的用料! q$ 9 ) Y# A1 v0 B鸡 chicken 鸭 duck 鹅 goose 鱼类 fish; T& 9 h$ M/ _/ ( O9 J2 h s肉类 meat 猪肉 pork 牛肉 beef 小牛肉 veal排骨 spare ribs 腰子 kidney 肚子 tripe 肝 舌 tongue 下水 offals 蹄子 trotter 胗 gizzard 鸡什 giblets 鹿肉 venison 鸡脯 chicken breast 甲鱼 turtle海味 seafood 虾 shrimp 干贝 scallop 螃蟹 crab鱿鱼 squid 海蜇 jellyfish 黄鳝 finless eel 海螺 whelk野味 game 兔 rabbit 鸽 pigeon 鹌鹑 quail龙虾 lobster 牡蛎 oyster 田螺 snail 田鸡 frog蛇 snake 腌肉 bacon 香肠 sausage 火腿 ham1 熊掌 bears paw 鱼翅 sharks fin 燕窝 birds nest 鲍鱼 abalone2切煮前的准备工作)去骨 boning 例如，去骨鸭掌 boned duck webs, 打鳞 scaling 例如，去鳞鱼 scaled fish 剥/去皮skinning 例如，去皮田鸡 skinned frogs 脱壳 shelling 例如，虾仁 shelled shrimps _腌制 pickling 例如，咸酸菜 pickled vegetables1K3常用刀法及用料形状（1）常用刀法 切片 slice 切丝 shred 切丁 dice 切柳 fillet6 切碎 mince 捣烂 mash 酿入 stuff（2）常用用料形状肉/鱼片 sliced meat/fish或meat/fish slices/ 肉丝 shredded meat或pork shreds肉/鸡丁 diced pork/chicken或meat/chicken cubes肉末 minced meat 肉丸 meat balls肉馅 meat filling中餐菜谱翻译法（1）直译法。英译时把对应的制作方法译出来，再以该菜的主要原料为中心词。如：炖牛肉 Stewed Beef（2）直译加注法。英译时直接按中文菜名译出其意，然后再补充说明其内在含义。如：Z狮子头 Lions HeadPork Meat Balls全家福 Happy FamilyA combination of shrimps, pork, beef, chicken, lobster and mixed vegetables with brown sauce- （3）意译法。此法可分为三种情况： 1）原料+with+作料。以原料为中心词，有时捎带把烹调法也译出，再加上用介词with或in与作料构成的短语即可。如：海米白菜 Chinese Cabbage with Dried Shrimps鱼香肉丝 Shredded Pork with Garlic Sauce2）作料+原料。即把作料用作修饰语，放在中心词原料的前面。如：咖喱牛肉 Curry Beef 古老肉 Sweet & Sour Pork.3）以“实”对“虚”法。即舍去中菜名里的喻义、夸张等说法而用平直、明白的英语译出。如：以财好市 Black Moss Cooked with Oysters采凤喜迎春 Baked Chicken and Fried Quail Eggs, 蚂蚁上树 Vermicelli with Spicy Minced Pork 龙虎凤大烩 Thick Soup of Snake, Cat and Chicken（4）“移花接木”法。借用西方人熟悉并了解的欧洲菜名或主食名来译部分中菜名与少数主食，因为它们之间有许多相似之处。译文地道、通俗易懂，能收到事半功倍的效果。如：烤排骨 Barbecued Spare Ribs 饺子 Chinese-style Ravioli（5）音译加释义法。先按中文用拼音译出，然后再加以解释性的英译，使英译文保留点“中国味”。如：包子 BaoziStuffed Bun 馒头 MantouSteamed Bread（6）“随机应变”法：原料+地名+Style。应用此法可以灵活地处理一些难以对付的地方风味特色。如： 广东龙虾 Lobster Cantonese Style 麻婆豆腐 Bean Curd Sichuan Style-5中餐常见的烹调方法 中菜的烹调方法至少有50多种，但大体不离：煮（boiling）、煲/炖（stewing）、烧/焖/烩（braising）、煎（frying）、炒（stir-frying）、爆（quick-frying）、炸（deep-frying）、扒（frying and simmering）、煸（sauting）、煨（simmering）、熏（smoking）、烤（roasting/barbecuing）、烘（baking）、蒸（steaming）、白灼（scalding）等基本方法。.煮boiled 如“煮咸牛肉”（Boiled Corned Beef）7 z7 D O. u& K* j- S煲/炖stewed 如“清炖牛尾”（Stewed Ox Tail n Clear Soup）)煎（pan-）fried 如“红烧牛蹄”（Braised Ox Trotters in Brown Sauce）2 / F9 Y! ! z炒stir-fried 如“炒鸡丁”（Stir-Fried Chicken Dices）爆quick-fried 如“葱爆羊肉”（Quick-Fried Lamb with Scallion in Ginger Sauce）炸deep-fried 如“炸大虾”（Deep-Fried Prawns）扒fried and simmered 如“虾子扒海参”（Fried and Simmered Sea Cucumber with Shrimp Roe）煸sauted 如“干煸鳝鱼”（Sauted Eel Slices）煨simmered 如“煨牛肉”（Simmered Beef）焖braised 如“黄酒焖猪排”（Braised Pork Chops in Rice Wine）烩braised 如“烩鸡丝”（Braised Chicken Shreds with Peas）烘baked 如“烘鸽”（Baked Pigeon）蒸steamed 如“蒸鲜鱼”（Steamed Fresh Fish）酱/醋marinated 如“酱鸡”（Marinated Chicken）卤spicy; stewed in gravy 如“卤鸭”（Spicy Duck）涮instant-boiled 如“涮羊肉”（Instant-Boiled Mutton Slices）酿stuffed 如“酿青椒”（Stuffed Green Pepper）烤roast; barbecued 如“烤鹅”（Roast Goose）清蒸steamed(in clear soup) 如“清蒸桂鱼”（Steamed Mandarin Fish）清炖stewed in clear soup 如“清炖甲鱼”（Stewed Turtle in Clear Soup）) 白灼/嫩煮scalded 如“白灼海虾”（Scalded Prawns）红烧braised in brown sauce 如“红烧蹄筋”（Braised Pork Tendon in Brown Sauce）干烧in pepper sauce 如“干烧干贝”（Scallop in Pepper Sauce）麻辣with hot pepper 如“麻辣豆腐”（Bean Curd with Hot Pepper/Spice Bean Curd）,酱爆in bean sauce 如“酱爆肉丁”（Diced Pork in Bean Sauce）鱼香in (spicy)garlic sauce 如“鱼香肉丝”（Shredded Pork in Garlic Sauce）糖醋with sweet and sour sauce如“糖醋排骨”（Spareribs with Sweet and Sour Sauce）宫保with chili and peanuts 如“宫保鸡丁”（Diced Chicken with Chili and Peanuts）脆皮crisp (in spicy sauce) 如“脆皮鱼”（Crisp Fish）香酥crisp fried 如“香酥鸡”（Crisp Fried Chicken）焦熘fried in sauce 如“焦溜鱼片”（Fried Fish Slices in Sauce）甜酸sweet and sour 如“甜酸肉”（Sweet & Sour Pork）胡辣with pepper and chili 如“胡辣海参”（Sea Slug with Pepper and Chili）油淋drip-fried with oil 如“油淋兔”（Drip-Fried Rabbit with oil）干煸dry-sauted 如“干煸季豆”（Dry-Sauted String Beans）盐水boiled in salt water 如“盐水虾”（Boiled Shrimps in Salt Water）, I; 家常home style 如“家常豆腐”（Bean Curd Home Style）, T9 M3 2 c* , o2 陈皮with spicy orange peel 如“陈皮鸡”（Chicken in Spicy Orange Peel）回锅double-sauted 如“回锅肉”（Double-Sauted Pork Slices）4 五香spiced 如“五香牛肉”（Spiced Beef）干炸dry deep-fried 如“干炸羊肉”（Dry Deep-Fried Lamb Breast）软炸soft deep-fried 如“软炸里脊”（Soft-Fried Pork Fillet）酥炸crisp deep-fried 如“酥炸羊脯”（Crisp Fried Lamb Breast）;串烤skewered 如“串烤羊肉青椒”（Skewered Mutton with Green Pepper）铁扒grilled 如“铁扒乳鸽”（Grilled Baby Pigeon）烧烤roast 如“烤乳猪”（Roast Suckling Pig）砂锅in casserole 如“砂锅鱼翅”（Sharks Fin in Casserole）锅巴with sizzling/crispy rice crust如“锅巴海参”（Sea Slug with Sizzling/Crispy Rice Crust）芙蓉with eggwhite 如“芙蓉海参”（Sea Cucumbers with Eggwhite）s麻酱with sesame paste 如“麻酱海参”（Beche-de-mer with Sesame Paste）三鲜with two other delicacies如“三鲜海参”（Sea Cucumbers with Other Two Delicacies）醋溜sauted in vinegar sauce/gravy如“醋溜白菜”（Sauted Cabbage in Vinegar Sauce/Gravy）糟熘in distilled grains sauce 如“糟溜鸡片”（Sliced Chicken in Distilled Grains Sauce）凉拌in soy sauce 如“凉拌海蜇”（Jellyfish in Soy Sauce）6 m( i$ Y3 I, 酸辣hot and sour 如“酸辣黄瓜”（Hot and Sour Cucumber）姜汁in ginger sauce 如“姜汁扁豆”（Snap Beans in Ginger Sauce）蚝油in oyster sauce 如“蚝油香菇”（Mushrooms in Oyster Sauce）蒜泥with mashed garlic 如“蒜泥胡豆”（Broad Beans with Mashed 什锦mixed; assorted 如“什锦丝冬粉”（Assorted Shreds with Vermicelli）茄汁in tomato sauce 如“茄汁鸡脯”（Chicken Breast in Tomato Sauce）咖喱with curry 如“咖喱牛肉”（Fried Beef with Curry）八宝(stuffed)with eight delicacies如“八宝鸡”（Chicken Stuffed with Eight Delicacies）葱爆quick-fried with scallion in ginger sauce 如“葱爆羊肉”（Quick-Fried Lamb with Scallion in Ginger Sauce）Z粉蒸steamed in rice flour 如“粉蒸牛肉”（Steamed Beef in Rice Flour）奶油in cream sauce 如“奶油鱼肚”（Fried Fish Maw in Cream Sauce）& 木犀with scrambled eggs and fungus 如“木犀肉”（Fried Pork with Scrambled Eggs and Fungus）醉liquor-preserved 如“醉蟹”（Liquor-Preserved Crabs）辣味in chili sauce 如“辣味烩虾”（Braised Prawns in Chili Sauce）豆豉in black bean sauce 如“豆豉桂鱼”（Mandarin Fish in Black Bean Sauce）黄焖braised in rice wine 如“黄焖大虾”（Braised Prawns in Rice Wine）椒盐with pepper and salt 如“椒盐排骨”（Spare Ribs with Pepper and Salt）,怪味multi-flavored 如“怪味鸡”（Multi-flavored Chicken）常见蔬菜Vegetablesn芹菜 celery 菠菜 spinach 西葫芦 summer squash/field pumpkin茄子 eggplant 苦瓜bitter gourd/balsam 冬瓜 wax gourd/winter melon辣椒 hot/red pepper/chilli 韭菜 Chinese leek 葱 scallion 香菜 coriander 胡萝卜 carrot 白萝卜 white radish 蒜薹 garlic stem白菜 Chinese cabbage 菜花 cauliflower 柿子椒 sweet pepper豆芽 bean sprout 竹笋 bamboo shoot 芦笋 asparagus 藕 lotus root荸荠 water chestnut 芸豆 kidney bean 豇豆 cowpea-刀豆 jack/sword bean 扁豆 hyacinth 豌豆 pea!蚕豆 broad bean 红豆 aduki bean 绿豆 mung bean:芥蓝 kale/cabbage mustard 青菜 greens/vegetables 红薯 sweet potato 生菜 romaine lettuce 空心菜 water spinach 海带 kelp紫菜 laver 粉条 vermicelli/bean noodles醪糟 fermented glutinous rice 油菜 cole榨菜tuber mustard 黄花菜day-lily buds 丝瓜 sponge squash 木耳fungus 银耳 tremella(white wood fungus) 芋头taro常见水果及干果蜜橘 tangerine 红橘 mandarin orange 无花果 fig 荔枝 lichee2 C8 ?7 h% H8 X枇杷 loquat 龙眼 longan 芒果 mango 樱桃 cherry葡萄柚 grape fruit 柿子 persimmon 山楂 haw 桑葚 mulberry石榴 pomegranate香瓜 musk melon 栗子 chestnut 核桃 walnut榛子 hazel nut 槟榔 betel nut 椰子 coconut 白果 gingko枣 date 甜瓜 cantaloupe 开心果 pistachio 腰果 cashew葡萄干 raisin 杏仁 almond 葵花子 sunflower seeds西瓜子 water melon seeds 南瓜子 pumpkin seeds河鲜与海味桂鱼 mandarin fish鲤鱼 carp 黄花鱼 yellow croaker 鲫鱼 crucian carp银鱼 white bait 带鱼 hair-tail fish 对虾 prawn 鲇鱼 catfish海参 sea cucumber/sea slug 墨鱼cuttlefish 鳝鱼eel草鱼 grass carp中国菜名英文翻译1.txt如果不懂就说出来，如果懂了，就笑笑别说出来。贪婪是最真实的贫穷，满足是最真实的财富。幽默就是一个人想哭的时候还有笑的兴致。中餐菜名翻译的公式与技巧随着我国日益走向国际化，餐饮业也面临着走向世界这个问题。要将中餐菜单翻译成英文，就先得了解中餐菜名的构成及命名方法。中餐菜名通常由原料名称，烹制方法、菜肴的色香味形器、菜肴的创始人或发源地等构成。这种反映菜肴内容和特色的命名方法叫做写实性命名法，此外还有反映菜肴深刻含义的写意性命名法。当然最时尚的，最能让外国朋友点得明白，吃得开心，当然是要用图文并茂，秀色可餐的中英日三文专业菜谱。由于汉语和英语的差异很大，我们在把中餐菜名由中文译成英文的时候，应该采用写实性命名法，尽量将菜肴的原料、烹制方法、菜肴的味型等翻译出来，让客人一目了然。将以下几点公式(中英文对照)介绍如下，以供大家参考。一、以主料开头的翻译方法1、介绍菜肴的主料和辅料：公式：主料(形状)+(with)辅料例：杏仁鸡丁chicken cubes with almond牛肉豆腐beef with bean curd西红柿炒蛋Scrambled egg with tomato2、介绍菜肴的主料和味汁：公式：主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：芥末鸭掌duck webs with mustard sauce葱油鸡chicken in Scallion oil米酒鱼卷fish rolls with rice wine二、以烹制方法开头的翻译方法1、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料：公式：烹法+主料(形状)例：软炸里脊soft-fried pork fillet烤乳猪roast suckling pig炒鳝片Stir-fried eel slices2、介绍菜肴的烹法和主料、辅料公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with)辅料仔姜烧鸡条braised chicken fillet with tender ginger3、介绍菜肴的烹法、主料和味汁：公式：烹法+主料(形状)+(with,in)味汁例：红烧牛肉braised beef with brown sauce鱼香肉丝fried shredded pork with Sweet and sour sauce清炖猪蹄stewed pig hoof in clean soup 三、以形状或口感开头的翻译方法1、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)和主料、辅料公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)辅料例：芝麻酥鸡crisp chicken with sesame陈皮兔丁diced rabbit with orange peel时蔬鸡片sliced chicken with seasonal vegetables2、介绍菜肴的口感、烹法和主料公式：口感+烹法+主料例：香酥排骨crisp fried spareribs水煮嫩鱼tender stewed fish香煎鸡块fragrant fried chicken3、介绍菜肴的形状(口感)、主料和味汁公式：形状(口感)+主料+(with)味汁例：茄汁鱼片sliced fish with tomato sauce椒麻鸡块cutlets chicken with hot pepper黄酒脆皮虾仁crisp shrimps with rice wine sauce四、以人名或地名开头的翻译方法1、介绍菜肴的创始人(发源地)和主料公式：人名(地名)+主料例：麻婆豆腐Ma Po beancurd四川水饺Sichuan boiled dum