福建省高三英语一轮专题复习 阅读理解 猜词课件 新人教版.ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 高考系列复习54 54 一轮复习 阅读理解 猜词 阅读理解 猜词 6年高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求 要求考生读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料 例如公告 说明 广告以及书 报 杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章 考生应能 理解主旨要义 理解文中具体信息 根据上下文推断生词的词义 作出简单判断和理解 理解文章的基本结构 理解作者的意图和态度 个性 2001 2005年阅读理解试题分类情况 上下文 构词法 猜测词意 2007英语高考专题讲座 阅读理解之 猜测词意 信号词 be becalled means bedefinedasamosquitoisasmallflyingpestthatthrusttheskinandthendrinkblood desertcanbedefinedasalargeareaoflandwherethereisnotenoughrainandvegetationtosupporthumanlife 1 定义或解释说明 蚊子 沙漠 ex 1 apersonwhoisskilledatmakingorrepairingwoodenobjectsiscalledacarpenter hisuncleisazoologist anexpertwhodoesresearchonanimals theherdsman wholooksaftersheep earnsabout650yuanayear weareonthenightshift frommidnightto8a m thisweek 木匠 动物学家 牧人 夜班 2 对比关系信号词 but however yet otherwise while though ontheonehand ontheotherhand foronething foranotherthing insteadof等thoughtom sfacehasbeenwashedquiteclean hisneckstillremainsgrubby johnusuallywastesalotofmoneyonsuchuselessthings hiswife however isverythrifty 污秽的 节约的 ex 2 inthepasttheworldseemedtoruninanorderlyway now however everythingseemstobeinastateofturmoil ifyouagree write yes ifyoudissent write no somehumanactionsarelearned butquiteafewotheractionsareinnate althoughalargenumberofpeopleconsideredhimtohavestolenthemoney iwassurethathewasinnocentofthetheft 混乱 无辜的 天生的 不同意 3 因果关系信号词 because since as for dueto so therefore so that such that thusrubbercanbemadetostretchmorethanninetimesitsnormallengthbecauseitisveryelastic theriverissoturbidthatitisimpossibletoseethebottomevenwhenitisshallow 弹性的 混浊的 ex 3 sinceicouldnotaffordtopurchasetheoriginalpainting iboughtareplica aninexperiencedeyecouldnottellthedifference he ssuchashrewdbusinessmanthathelosesnomoneyinanytrade shewantedthehairdressertotrimherhairabitbecauseitwastoolong 复制品 精明的 修剪 4 举例法信号词 such suchas like forexample instance especially include consistofcarsmusthavecertainsafetydevicessuchasseatbelt headlights andgoodbrakes onthefarmtheymainlyraisepoultry suchaschickens ducksandgeese fortheireggsandmeat 家禽 装置 5 重述信号词 or thatis tosay inotherwords toputitanotherway i e insomecountrieswherethereisverylittlerain thefarmershavetoirrigate orwater theirfields allwhalesfallintotwogroups thosewithteethandthosewithout dolphinsbelongtoodontoceti thatistosay theyaretoothedwhales 灌溉 灌溉 有牙齿的 6 同义词 近义词信号词 or like as as thesameasthenewtaxlawsupersedes orreplaces thelawthatwasineffectlastyear motherwastall fatandmiddle aged myauntwasanoldwoman almostasplumpasmother andmuchshorter 推迟 圆胖的 7 生活经验 生活常识 逻辑推理whenadoctorperformsanoperationonapatient heusuallygivesananaesthetictomakehimunconscious becausehedoesnotwanthispatienttofeelpainortoknowwhatishappeningtohim whenyouthrowastoneintostillwaterofalake youwillwatcharipplespreadinringsonthesurfaceofwater metalexpandswhenheatedandcontractswhencooled 麻药 波纹 膨胀 冷缩 ex oneofsymptomscausedbythepeculiarillnessisahighfever becausethischemicalliquidishighlyvolatile wemustkeepitinabottlewhichhasatightlid inthestrongwind thebeggarshiveredwiththeterriblecold 症状 易挥发的 颤抖 小试身手 albert ssuccessaftermucheffortandpracticeprovesthevalueofpersistence a timeb competitionc perseverance2 allhisattemptstounlockthedoorwasfutile becausehewasusingthewrongkey a 成功的b 徒劳的c 有效的d 匆促的3 thoughmr smithhasbeenmanagerforjust3months hehasalreadymademuchgreaterachievementsthanhispredecessors a 上级b 前任c 同事d 下级 祝 功 成 你 4 shedidn thearwhatyousaidbecauseshewascompletelyengrossedinherreading a 心不在焉的b 紧张的c 全神贯注的d 睡意浓的5 twelve year oldsallywasanactivegirl buthersisterwasquitesedate a prettyb calmc protectived energetic6 heisaresoluteman oncehemakesuphismindtodosomething hewon tgiveituphalfway a strongb firmc kindd clever 祝 功 成 你 7 theofficialaskedthemanwhathisoccupationwas themantoldhimthatheworkedasanengineer a workb studyc named interest8 thosenewcomerswerenotusedtothelifeinthesuburbswhichwassodifferentfromthatinsidethecity a townb capitalc countryd house9 youcantakeanyoftheperiodicals theworldofenglish foreignlanguageteachinginschool orenglishlearning a dictionariesb story booksc magazinesd newspapers 祝 功 成 你 10 theflowersinthevasewitheredbecausetheyhadnowater a becamesweeterb becameredc becamedry11 justforfun theydecidedtotryaverycircuitouscountryroadinsteadofthemoredirecthighway a directb indirectc straight12 thatmuseumissoimmensethatitwillbeimpossibletoseealltheexhibitsinoneday a smallb largec dull 祝 功 成 你 celebrity a 名人b 作家c 主持人 twoyearsagothatsingerhadnomoneyandnofame nowsheisafamouscelebrity enterprising a 令人惊讶的b 神秘的c 有进取心的 frankisaveryenterprisingperson healwaysthinksofnewideastomakehisbusinessrunbetter inthepubliceyethatactresshasbeeninthepubliceyealmostallherlife shefirstappearedonatvshowwhenshewas8yearsold promote a 提升b 推销c 遥控 ifyouwantthebosstochooseyouforthejob promoteyourselfasthebestperson ultimately a 按时地b 最终c 幸福地 bobjuststarteddating 约会 susan hehopesthisrelationshipwillultimatelyleadtomarriage 经常在公开场合露面 whatdoes inthepubliceye mean a 公众熟悉的 出名的tips inpublic在公众场合thepublic大众eye眼睛 guess b 在群众的眼里c 公开的d 令人眼热的 mrzhangoftenappearsinpublic butheisnotfamous heisnotinthepubliceye 8 根据生词所在的上下文猜测词义 例题 tomcan tfindhissneakers c shoes tomcan tfindhiswhitesneakers tomcan tplaytennisnowbecausehecan tfindhiswhitesneakers a money b bowls l janeisusuallyprompt a lateb ontimec pleased janeisusuallypromptforherclasses janeisusuallypromptforallherclasses butshearrivedinthemiddleofherfirstclass adj 敏捷的 迅速的 即时的adv 准时地 2 tomsawanowllastnight a abirdb ananimalc thesun tomsawanowlinatreelastnight tomsawanowllastnightbutitflewawaywhenhegotnear 猫头鹰 3 theboywantsapony a dogb catc horse theboywantsabrownpony theboywantstorideabrownpony 小型马 4 thechildrenare