2017届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Heroes 北师大版必修1.doc

Unit 2Heroes写得准用得活积得多1.opinion n意见，看法，主张2.personally adv. 就自己而言3.march vi.&n. 行军；游行示威4.calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的5.struggle n. 斗争，拼搏6.protest n&v. 抗议7.character n. 人物；性格；汉字8.atmosphere n. 大气，气氛9.brilliant adj. 卓越的，辉煌的，极好的10.involve vt. 涉及，参与11.keen adj. 热心的，渴望的；强烈的12.admire vt.钦佩，羡慕admiration n钦佩，羡慕13.explore vt.探测；勘探exploration n探测；探究；探索14.promote vt.促进，提升promotion n提升；晋升；推销15.react vi.反应reaction n反应16.violent adj.暴力的violently adv.猛烈地violence n暴力，暴行17.equal adj.平等的equally adv.平等地equality n相等；平等18.skilful adj.灵巧的，熟练的skilfully adv.熟练地skill n技巧19.amazing adj.令人惊异的amaze vt.使惊异amazed adj.惊奇的，吃惊的20.fortunately adv.幸运地fortunate adj.幸运的fortune n运气；财富；命运21.injury n伤害，损害injure vt.伤害，损害injured adj.受伤的22.disabled adj.残疾的disable vt.使残疾，使不能disability n残疾23.confident adj.自信的confidently adv.自信地confidence n自信；信任 24.compete vi.比赛，竞争competition n比赛competitor n竞争者，对手competitive adj.竞争的；比赛的25.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的generously adv.慷慨地，大方地generosity n慷慨；豁达用所给词的适当形式填空1.It is difficult to predict his reaction (react) because he is so moody.2.Fortunately (fortunate), the old man was saved by a little boy passing by.3.China firmly advocates the equality (equal) of all nations.4.She first became involved (involve) with the organization in 1998.5.Personal (personally) contact is beneficial to the promotion of understanding.6.There was a large crowd in the square, protesting (protest) against the war.7.The violent pictures in which some Japanese soldiers were violently shooting the Chinese civilians called up the violence of the invaders.(violent)8.What amazed me most was that the boy had an amazing appetite for American country music.(amaze)9.As the youngest competitor,_I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award. I must be competitive to be the winner.(compete)10.As far as Im concerned, the boy always does everything confidently,_for he shows strong confidence in doing everything.(confident)11.He was injured again in the game and the injury seemed very serious.(injure)12.He is a kind and generous man and he generously contributed a lot of money to the village school last week. His generosity is worth admiring.(generous)1.“性格”相关形容词集锦generous慷慨的intelligent 聪明的devoted 有献身精神的energetic 有活力的ambitious 有雄心壮志的creative 富有创造力的enthusiastic 充满热情的confident 自信的calm 镇静的2.聚焦tion后缀名词determination决定；决心application 申请association 联系；社团celebration 庆祝；庆祝会civilization 文明consideration 考虑；关心expectation 预料；期望adaptation 适应admiration 钦佩；赞赏3.“职场经历”相关动词全扫描appoint 任命；委派dismiss/fire 开除；解雇interview 面试；采访resign 辞职apply 申请promote 升职4.识记“环境”相关单词species n物种pollution n. 污染atmosphere n. 大气层conservation n. 保护resource n. 资源recycle vt. 回收利用5.盘点ful后缀形容词hopeful 充满希望的grateful 感激的colorful 多彩的powerful 强大的successful 成功的merciful 仁慈的skilful 灵巧的写得准用得活积得多1.millions_of数百万2.in_my_opinion 在我看来3.on_ones_own 单独地，独立地；靠自己4.give_up 放弃5.come_to_do_something 开始(认识、理解)6.pull_through 渡过难关；康复7.commit_suicide 自杀8.get_on 融洽相处；进展9.far_too 太，极为10.come_off_it 别胡扯11.lift_off 发射，起飞，升空12.come_to_an_end 结束13.let_out 解脱；放出去，发出；泄露14.get_involved_with 参加，参与15.in_the_course_of 在的过程中16.compete_against 与竞争选用左栏短语填空1.The doctors did everything they could to pull_through the patient.2.The doctor managed to persuade my uncle to give_up smoking so his health is a lot better now.3.Im not going to buy it; for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far_too expensive.4.Alice is going to compete_against her old friend in the second round.5.The meeting came_to_an_end at last but they reached no agreements at all.6.Youd better not get_involved_with her because she is always telling lies.7.In_my_opinion,_people need to learn to accept the reality and keep on trying.8.He isnt good at talking but he gets_on well with other people.1.“数字”短语全接触thousands of数千billions of 数十亿hundreds of 数百dozens of 许多，数打scores of 许多，大量hundreds of thousands of 成千上万millions of 数百万2.“依我看”表达种种in my view/opinionas far as I knowaccording to meas far as Im concernedpersonally speakingfrom my point of viewas I see it背原句记句式会仿用1.We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us. 我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。be doing .when .表示“正在做这时/那时”。我正在看93大阅兵，这时有人敲门。I was_watching the Sept. 3rd military parade when someone knocked at the door.2.Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour .珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。她男朋友进来了，身后藏着一束玫瑰花。Her boyfriend came in, with_a_bunch_of_roses_behind_his_back.3.Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在发展网球事业的同时也完成了高中学业。while doing .状语从句的省略。当谈到她的首次太空之旅时，女宇航员王亚平显得很激动。When_referring_to/talking_about her first space travel, female astronaut Wang Yaping became very excited.1calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来高考佳句In my opinion, such wonderful things will calm you down easily and give you the courage to move on.(2014安徽高考书面表达)在我看来，这么好的事情会让你很容易平静下来并且会给你继续前进的勇气。(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷静；保持镇静(2)calm oneself down 使自己镇静下来calm down 平息，使平静；平静 下来，镇静下来He took a few deep breaths to calm himself (he) down.他深深地吸了几口气，使自己平静下来。The police found that it was difficult to_calm_down the angry crowd.警察发现使愤怒的人群平静下来是很困难的。辨析比较calm, silent, quiet, still试一试选择以上词语填空When facing danger, one should keep calm;_when taken photos of, one should keep still;_when someone else is asleep, one should keep quiet;_in class, one shouldnt keep silent about the teachers questions.辨一辨calm“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，也可指自然界“无风无浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动quiet“安静的，宁静的”，用于人时，表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，表示没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态still“安静的，不动的”，指没有运动或动作的状态2.character n品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体；性格教材原句Listen to descriptions of three film characters.听三位电影角色的描述。(1)a leading character主角in character 符合某人的性格out of character 不符合某人的性格(2)characteristic（of） adj. 表现特点的 n. 特征，特性I cant believe she lied to me it seems so out_of_character.我想不到她会对我撒谎这不符合她的性格。Its characteristic of her that she never complains.从来不发牢骚是她的特点。一言串记One may only have a character, but may have many characteristics, all of which build ones character.一个人可能只有一种性格，但可能有多种特征或特点，所有这些特征或特点便构成了一个人的品质。3equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物 vt.等于，比得上教材原句King didnt want to because he believed black and white people should enjoy equal rights.金不想(让座)是因为他认为黑人与白人应该享有平等的权利。(1)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于/胜任(做)某事(2)A equals B in . A在方面比得上B/与 B相匹敌(3)without equal 无匹敌者；首屈一指(4)equality n. 平等equally adv. 相等地；同等地；均等地； 同样地We need to be active in all kinds of sports, and pay attention to mental health which is_equal_to physical health.(2014江西高考书面表达)我们要积极参加各种各样的体育活动，注意身心健康同等重要。Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations. 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。Men and women must be treated equally (equal) in education and employment.(2014陕西高考单词拼写)男女必须在教育和就业方面得到平等的对待。形象记忆4struggle vi.&n.斗争；拼搏；努力；挣扎经典例句Lisa struggled with her conscience before talking to the police.(牛津P2006)莉萨经过一番良心的斗争，终于对警方说了。struggle for为而斗争struggle with/against sb./sth. 与某人/某物作斗争struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle to ones feet 挣扎着站起来They had to struggle for their lives against weather and wild animals.为了生存他们不得不与天气和野兽斗争。She struggled_to_her_feet and continued walking.她挣扎着站起来，继续前行。The company is struggling to_find (find) buyers for its new product.这家公司正努力为他们的新产品找买家。5compete vi.比赛，竞争教材原句He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。(1)compete for .为而竞争compete with/against . 与竞争compete in . 在方面竞争； 参加比赛(2)competition n. 竞争，竞赛competitor n. 参赛者；对手competitive adj. 竞争性的Small shops cant compete in prices with big companies.小店是无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。Several companies have announced their intention to_compete_for the construction project.有几家公司已经宣布他们打算竞争这项建筑工程。6amazing adj.令人惊异的教材原句The sisters road to success has been amazing.两姐妹的成功之路令人惊异。(1)Its amazing that .令人惊讶的是(2)amaze vt. 使惊奇，使惊诧It amazes sb. that .What amazes sb. is that . 使某人惊奇的是(3)amazed adj. 吃惊的，惊奇的be amazed at/by . 对感到惊讶be amazed to do sth. 做某事感到惊讶(4)amazement n. 惊奇，惊愕to ones amazement 令某人惊讶的是in amazement 惊愕地We were amazed to_learn (learn) that she had left the hospital D|S18 million.得知她把1 800万美元留给了医院，我们感到很惊讶。What amazed me was that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.1To_my_amazement,_the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.2It_amazed_me_that the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school.让我惊讶的是，这位老人把他所有的钱都用来资助当地学校。联想发散可用于“to onesn.”结构的抽象名词还有：delight, surprise, satisfaction, astonishment, disappointment等。7promote vt.促进，提升高考佳句It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will promote the learning atmosphere and our teamwork spirit.(2015广东高考读写任务)正是因为这些原因才使我坚信这条班规将会促进学习氛围和我们的团队精神。(1)promote . as .把提升为promote sb.to sth. 提升/晋升某人到(职位)promote .from .to . 把从提升到(2)promoter n. 发起者，赞助者promotion n. 提升；提拔；晋升；促进，推销She worked hard and was soon promoted from a saleswoman to a manager.她工作勤奋，不久就从销售员提拔为经理了。Many places in Brazil have_been_promoted_as tourist spots because of the 2016 Olympic Games.由于2016年奥运会，巴西的许多地方已被提升为旅游景点了。8react vi.反应；发生作用教材原句How did your parents react to the accident?你的父母对这次事故有何反应？(1)react to对作出反应react with 与起(化学)反应react against 反对；反抗react on/upon 对有影响(2)reaction n. 反应Children tend to react_against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。The rise of the charges for water and electricity will react_on/upon_ living expenses.水电费的提高将对生活费用产生影响。9involve vt.涉及，参与教材原句This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我如何参与慈善活动，改善残疾人生活质量的情况。(1)be/get involved in 卷入；专注于involve .in . 使卷入； 使专注于(2)involve doing sth.include doing sth. 包括做某事be involved with sb. 和某人混在一起；和某 人有密切关系(3)involvement n. 参与；加入；沉迷Students should involve_themselves_in community activities where they can gain experience for growth.(2014福建高考单选)学生应该参与社区活动，他们能从活动中获取成长的经验。Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which involves spending (spend) quite a lot of time with students.米歇尔找到了一份中学老师的工作，(这份工作)需要和学生长时间待在一起。They were so deeply involved_in the matter that they found it hard to pull out. 他们在那个问题上陷得太深，难以自拔。名师指津involved adj.作前置定语时，意为“复杂的”；作后置定语时，意为“涉及的”。如： an involved sentence“一个复杂的句子”；the people involved“所涉及的人”。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)1I am told that the test will involve answering (answer) questions about a photograph.2We waited inside until things calmed down.3Dont lose heart.There are many chances for you to get promoted (promote) in this firm.4Nobody knows whether he has enough confidence (confident) to carry on this career.5It is reported that the government has reacted to the outbreak of violence by sending a large group of soldiers to police the area.6The workers will come out and protest against their working conditions.7About 5,000 singers competed with/against each other for six medals in the National Singing Competition.8It is out_of_character (不符合的性格) for John to cheat in the exam.9It was one of the_most_amazing_films (最精彩的电影) Ive ever seen.10Many people around the world admire_China_for (为而钦佩中国) its great contributions to world peace.重难点多练1struggle万花筒(1)单句语法填空Dina, having_struggled (struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.Struggling to his feet, the boxer continued his match.For many years they have been struggling to_end (end) the war.(2)根据汉语提示完成片段Farmers always have to struggle_for_a_living. They often struggle_ against/with_bad_weather for a better harvest.农民总是为生计而奋斗。为了更好的收成，他们经常与恶劣的天气对抗。2equal多棱镜(1)单句语法填空Taking everything into consideration, hes equal to running (run) the office.In some countries black people do not have equality (equal) with white people.Whatever background you come from, you can be equally (equal) successful with your hard work like many others.(2)完成句子Anyone will be_equal_to_the_job,_as long as he is careful.只要细心，任何人都能胜任这项工作。His paintings are without_equal in the Western world.他的画在西方世界首屈一指。.阅读词汇专练根据语境选出character的词性和词义(A)n.品格，品质 (B)n.性格(C)n.(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色 (D)n.(汉)字，字体(E)n.(事物的)性质，特色Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for health. It may also be good for character building._A_In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and baby._C_Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China._D_He has a cheerful but quiet character._B_The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well preserved._E_1give up放弃；戒除；让给；停止经典例句If we expect people to give up the habit of driving, we must give them an alternative they can rely on.(2016青岛模拟书面表达)如果我们期望人们戒掉开车的习惯，我们必须给他们可以依赖的替代品。give up (doing) sth.放弃/停止/戒除(做)某事give oneself up 自首，投降give away 赠送；分发；泄露；出卖give in 屈服，让步，投降(后接to)give off 发出(光、热、气味等)give out 分发；公布；精疲力竭；用完，耗尽My father could hardly contain his pride in me, and my mother eventually gave_in before my success. 父亲为我感到十分骄傲，母亲在我的成功面前也最终做出了让步。If she had only a shilling in the world, she would be very likely to_give_away six pence of it.假设她只有一个先令的话，她很可能会捐出六便士。If plastic and rubber are burnt, theyll give_off poisonous gases.如果塑料和橡胶被焚烧，它们会放出有毒的气体。2pull through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关教材原句The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。pull down拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull up 向上拉；(使)停下pull out 拔掉；离开；(火车)离站pull in (to) 到站；(火车)进站pull together 齐心协力The father saw the train his son was on pull out,_with his eyes full of tears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。We soon pull_up by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories rushing back, swift as the tide.我们很快在那座房子前停下车，我告诉她房子是什么样子，记忆如潮水般快速涌回脑海。Word came that the old buildings in this area would_be_pulled_down to build up an amusement park.消息传来，这一地区的旧建筑物将被拆除以建一个游乐场。3get on融洽相处；进展；上(车、船等)；继续进行下去教材原句Understanding his wife helps Christopher get on well with her.了解妻子有助于克里斯多夫与她更好地相处。get on/along with进展；与相处get across (to sb.) 将(想法、信息等)传达给某人 (无被动语态)get around 四处走动(旅行)；(消息等)传播get away with 做错事未受惩罚In addition, every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to_get_along/on_with them.(2014天津高考书面表达)此外，每个学生与外国朋友要和睦，这使你们容易与他们相处。It took me an hour to get_across my intention to her.我花了一个小时的时间才使她明白了我的意图。4We were_driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正沿着一个乡村车道行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。(1)be doing . when .意为“正在做这时(突然)”，when为并列连词。当when用作并列连词时，全句重心在when引导的句子上。其中when不能换成while, as, then等。Jim was_watching (watch) a latenight film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.(2013陕西高考单选)吉姆正在家里看午夜电影，恰好演到一个惊险场面时，电视没影像了。(2)when用作并列连词句型归纳：had just done .when .刚做完这时be about to do .when . 正要做这时be on the point of doing .when . 正要做这时I was about to give up when my father came and encouraged me to keep going.(2014福建高考书面表达)我正要放弃，这时父亲来鼓励我继续努力。The thief was_on_the_point_of putting his hand into the ladys handbag when the bus suddenly stopped.小偷正要把手伸进那位女士的手提袋中，这时公共汽车突然停了。5Jennifer was in the kitchen, with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour .珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面with her hands in a bowl of flour是with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。“with宾语宾语补足语”构成with复合结构，在句中通常作状语，表示原因、时间、方式、伴随等。有时也可以作定语，说明所修饰名词的特征。其具体构成为：With homework finished (finish), they went home happily.做完作业后，他们高高兴兴地回家了。The young woman, with a baby sleeping (sleep) in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。With so many essays to_write (write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.有那么多文章要写，他今天早上没有时间去买东西。With the beautiful moon up_in_the_sky,_we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.(2013辽宁高考书面表达)美丽的月亮高挂在天空，我们坐在一块吃月饼和水果并且分享我们的故事。名师指津在“with宾语宾补”结构中，不定式表示将来的动作；现在分词说明这一动作和前面的宾语之间是主动关系，或者指这一动作正在进行；过去分词说明这一动作与前面的宾语之间是被动关系，或者指这一动作已完成。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/完成句子They were discussing the problem when someone burst into laughter.The long cruel winter came to an end at last, then came a gentle warm spring. Each time she moved her leg, she let out a sudden scream.How do we explain when babies come to_know (know) things that they didnt originally know?She didnt give up her work after she got pregnant.Its a far_too_long_journey (太长的旅行) to make in one day.After the doctor treated him carefully for months, he pulled_through (康复) last week.She and her sister have never really got_on/along_well_with_each_other (彼此融洽相处)2运用所学短语完成片段Many competitors competed_against/with (与竞争) each other in the match. In_my_opinion (在我看来), Tom would win the match. Unfortunately, he got_injured (受伤) in_the_course_of (在的过程中) the match. But he didnt give_up (放弃). When the match came_to_an_end (结束), he won it. I really hope Tom will get_on/along_well_with (进展顺利) his study after he pulls_through