福建省高三英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Cultural relics课件 新人教版必修2.ppt

新课标人教版课件系列 高中英语 高考系列复习06 06 一轮课本复习课件必修二unit1culturalrelics unit2culturalrelics 基础知识自测 1 5valjuebl adj 有价值的2 se5vaiv vi 幸免3 5dinesti n 朝代4 e5meiz vt 惊讶5 si5lekt vt 挑选6 5hqni n 蜂蜜7 di5zain n 设计8 5fansi adj 奇特的 一 单词拼写根据读音 词性和词义写出下列单词 valuable survive dynasty amaze select honey design fancy 9 stail n 风格10 5dekereit v 装饰11 5dvu el n 珠宝12 bi5lcn vi 属于13 ri5sepfen n 接待14 ri5mu v vt 移动15 daut n 怀疑 16 we w adj 值得的17 5evidens n 证据18 iks5pleud vi爆炸19 sink vi 下沉20 di5beit n 争论 style decorate jewel belong reception remove doubt worth evidence explode sink debate 二 单词运用根据汉语提示或已给出的首字母 填入一个适当的单词 1 doyouknowhowmanyd thereareinchina shistory 2 thisbookwillbeofgreatv tohiminhisstudy 3 alotofsmallcompanieshavetofightfors 4 theglovewere 设计 forextremelycoldclimates dynasties value survival designed 5 接收 oftvprogramsisunsatisfactoryhere 6 thereisnod thatwewillbesuccessful 7 wehaven ttoldourfriendsaboutourr tolondon 8 thehorsewasfrightenedbythesoundofthee reception doubt removal explosion 三 词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 1 iwon twasteanymoreofyour value time 2 it snormaltoexperience culture shockwhenyougoabroadforthefirsttime 3 heistheonly survive oftheaccident 4 thatshophasafine select ofcakes 5 our wood sofaseemsnotverycomfortable valuable cultural survivor selection wooden 6 itwas amaze thatheknewnothingabouttheevent 7 twoleaders secret flewtothatcountrytosolvetheproblem 8 itis doubt whetherhecancarryonhistasksaspresidentforthenextfiveyears 9 the sail areaskedtotaketheirpositionsbytheircaptain 10 yesterdaytheywereinvitedtoa form party amazing secretly doubtful sailors formal 四 词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英文 1 insearchof 2 belongto 3 atwar 4 inreturn 5 lessthan 6 takepartin 7 thinkhighlyof 8 paymuchattentionto 9 ratherthan 10 thereisnodoubtthat 搜查 属于 处于交战状态 回报 少于 参加 看重 器重 非常注意 而不是 毫无疑问 11 文化遗产12 调查13 毫无疑问14 被制成15 充当 作 之用16 给 添加 17 依某人看来18 在某一点上达成协议19 认为 是 把 看作 20 处于和平状态 culturalrelics lookinto thereis wasnodoubtthat bemadeinto serveas add to inone sopinion makeanagreement consider as tobe atpeace 五 词组运用词组填空根据句子提供的语境 从第四大题中选一个适当的词组并用其适当的形式填空 1 afterafurtherdiscussion bothsides thedateforthenextmeeting 2 he havestolenthemoney 3 thepolice alltherecordsoftheman 4 theyhopetheircountrywillbeatpeace theydon twanttobe withanyothercountryintheworld 5 youandi differentclasses 6 hewentout somefood agreedon isconsideredto arelookinginto atwar belongto insearchof 句子翻译择恰当的短语翻译下列句子 7 老板不看重他 hewasnot 8 不到十分种的时间他就完成了作业 hefinishedhishomework 9 毫无疑问他会来帮你的 10 我送给他一份礼物以回报他对我的帮助 isenthimapresent highlythoughtofbyhisboss inlessthantenminutes thereisnodoubtthathewillcometohelpyou inreturnforhishelp 1 lookinto调查 investigate examine thepolicemenhavelookedintothemurdercase 警察已经介入调查这件谋杀案了 运用 用lookinto翻译下列句子 1 他们成立了一个委员会来调查这一事件 theysetupacommittee 2 机器出了问题 我们正在检查 somethingiswrongwiththemachine 重要词组 tolookintothematter wearelookingintoit 2 belongto属于这辆新车是属于我的 thenewcarbelongstome 用法 只用于主动语态 不能用于被动语态 只用于一般时态 不用于进行时态 thebikebelongstohelen 这辆自行车是海伦的 chinaisadevelopingcountry belongingtothethirdworld 中国是个发展中国家 属于第三世界 注意 千万不要受汉语 属于某人的 而在belongto后误接表示 某人的 的物主代词或者名词的所有各格 而要接宾格或者直接接名词 运用 翻译下列句子 3 thinkhighlyof haveagood highopinionof 看重 对 评价很高 theiocthoughthighlyofbeijing spreparationsforthe2008olympics 国际奥组委高度评价了北京2008年奥运会的准备工作 联想 thinkmuchof重视thinklittleof不重视thinkwellof对 看法好thinkbadlyof对 印象不好thinkpoorlyof低估thinkillof对 印象很坏 轻视thinknothingof不顾 不在乎运用 完成下列句子 1 我们对我们的老师评价很高 2 他们对你的工作能力评价很高 wethinkhighlyofourteacher theythinkhighlyofyourworkabilities 4 takeapart拆卸 拆开 theboytookapartthetoycar butcouldn tputittogetheragain 男孩把玩具汽车拆开了 可怎么也安不上了 运用 翻译下列句子 1 你怎么敢拆开我的信 howdareyou 2 机器已被拆开 themachinehasalready takeapartmy letterbeentakenapart 5 insearchof寻找 tryingtofind 短语介词 ilookedeverywhereinsearchofmyglasses 我到处寻找我的眼镜 比较 searchfor寻找 某人或某物 短语动词 search 某人或某地 for 为找到某物或某人而搜查某地或搜某人的身 运用 用search短语翻译下列句子 1 父母到处找孩子 但没有找到 buttheydidn tfindhim 2 他出去找些吃的东西 3 这对夫妇为了他们丢失的小孩找遍了整条街 theparentssearchedfortheirchildhereandthere hewentoutinsearchofsomethingtoeat thecouplesearchedthewholestreetfortheirlostchild 6 inturn byturns oneafteranother 轮流 一个接一个地 theyspokeatthemeetinginturn 他们在会上轮流发言 运用 用含turn的短语翻译下列句子 1 他们轮流照顾这个小孩 2 他们轮流唱歌 theytookcareofthechildinturn byturns theytookturnstotakecareofthechild theytooktheirturntotakecareofthechild theysangbyturns 7 agreewith同意 与 一致 气候 食物等 适合 运用 用agreewith翻译下列句子 1 我们没有一个人同意你讲的话 2 他言行不一致 hiswords 3 这儿的气候对我很合适 theclimatehere 辨析 1 agreewith常接人或表示 观点 意见 看法 的词 表示与某人的观点一致 havethesameopinionas noneofusagreewithwhatyousaid donotagreewithhisactions agreesverywellwithme 2 agreeto常接dosth 或表示 提议 办法 计划 安排 等的名词或代词 表示愿意 接受 某事或 允许 某事 bewillingtoacceptorallowsth 可能实际并不赞同 3 agreeon表示经协商 在 方面取得一致意见 主语必须指协调的双方或多方 用适当的介词填空 1 idon tagree whatyousaid 2 canyouagree adateforthemeeting 3 doesheagree oursuggestion plan 4 theyagreed apriceforthecar 5 wemayagree somethingthatwedon tagreewith with on to on to 8 ratherthan 与其 不如 不是 而是 而不 butnot itwaswhathemeantratherthanwhathesaid 与其说这是他的话 不如说这是他的意思 shetelephonedratherthanwrote 她打了电话 而没有写信 helovesherratherthanlikesher 他不是喜欢她 而是爱她 运用 完成下列句子 1 我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦 iambored 2 该受责备的是我 而不是他 i amtoblame 3 他跑着 而不是走着 heran 4 我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉 ipreferbeef ratherthantired ratherthanhe ratherthanwalked ratherthanmutton 必背句型 1 frederickwilliam thekingofprussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory 普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人的最伟大的礼物会有这样一段离奇的历史 2 althoughamberfeelsashardasstone iteasilymeltswhenheated 虽然琥珀摸起来像石头一样硬 可是加热后却很容易熔化 3 later catherineiihadtheamberroommovedtothepalaceoutsidestpetersburgwhereshespenthersummers 后来叶卡捷琳娜二世派人把琥珀屋搬到了圣 彼得堡郊外她避暑的宫殿中 4 sadly althoughtheamberroomwasoneofthegreatwondersoftheworld itisnowmissing 可悲的是 虽然琥珀屋是世界上一件伟大而令人赞叹的奇品 可是现在却找不到了 5 thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上火车运住哥尼斯保 languagepointsforreadingi languagedatabank aculturalrelicissomethingthathassurvivedforalongtime oftenapartofsomethingoldthathasremainedwhentherestofithasbeendestroyed p3 l1 文化遗迹是一些存留很长时间的东西 常常是其他部分已被毁掉而其中一部分得以保存的古老的东西 languagepointsforreadingi 1 survivee g manystrangecustomshavesurvivedfromearliertimes fewbuildingssurvivedtheearthquake themansurvivedhissisterbythreeyears vi 继续生存或存在 vt 经历某遭遇后幸存 vt 比 长寿 比 活得长 survive vi continuetoliveorexist vt continuetoliveorexistinspiteofnearlybeingkilledordestroyedbysth vt remainaliveaftersb liveorexistlongerthanhe ssurvivedbyhiswifeandtwobabies heisthelastsurvivingmemberofthefamily fewbirdsmanagedtosurvivethewinterlastyear 2 apartof partof apartofthebookshavearrived alegisapartofthebody hegavemebackonlypartofthemoneyilenthim partofthehousewasburntinthefire partofthepassengerswereinjuredintheaccident partofit good partofthem good are is are 3 something通常用于肯定句 而在疑问句 否定句 if weather从句中用anything iwantsomethingtoeat idin thaveanythingtoday isthereanythingwrongwiththisstove wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat 但当说话者心中的肯定意识较强时 或实际上表示请求建议时 一般不用anything而用something 4 remainafterthefire verylittleremainedofmyhouse muchworkremainedtobedone i llremaintoseetheendofthegame heremainedsilentafterclass thedoorremainedclosed vi beleftorpresentafterotherpartshavebeenremovedorusedordealtwith vi belefttobeseen done etc vi staybehind stayinthesameplace linkingverb continuetobe 5 therestof 的其余部分 a therestofthebook notveryinteresting b therestofthegroup intheclassroom is are 2 imaginethatyouworkforthestateofficeofculturalrelics p1 l4 设想一下 你为国家文物局工作 1 canyouimaginelifewithoutelectricity icouldhardlyimaginelivinginthatkindofplace 2 ican timaginehermarryinghim 3 canyouimaginehowworriediwasthen iimaginethatihavemetyousomewherebefore imagine n doing sbdoingsth that clause 3 itisyourjobtolookintoanyreportsofculturalrelicsthathavebeenfoundinchina p1 l4 你的工作是调查研究所有关于在中国发现的文物的报告 lookinto调查 了解 研究1 thepolicearelookingintoalltherecordsoftheman 2 helooksintoherfacewithgreatinterest 3 i lllookintothematterassoonaspossible justhavealittlepatience 4 themanwhohasitinsiststhatitbelongstohisfamily p1 l6 1 insist n that should do that insistondoingsth a heinsistedthatthemoney tohimatonce return b heinsistedthathe themoney notsteal c iinsistedonhis thererightaway go should bereturned hadn tstolen going 2 belongto属于 p3 不可以用于被动语态 或进行时 correctthemistakethehousewasbelongedtoanoldlady chinaisacountrythatisbelongingtothethirdworld asawriter hereallybelongsthe18thcentury thismapisbelongingonthetable 5 ifyoufindaculturalrelic whatwillyoudowithit p1 pre reading dowith1 ididn tknowwhattodowiththeoldtree 2 thenewteacherdidn tknowwhattodowiththeclass 3 whathaveyoudonewiththepapersforthemeeting 4 wehavenothingelsetoeat youhavetodowithsomebread 5 icannotdowithloudnoise 处理 处置 对待 某人 放置 以 将就 一下 忍受 与cannot连用 dowith dealwith whattodowiththeproblem howtodealwiththeproblem 6 frederickwilliami thekingofprussia couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotherussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory p1 l1 普鲁士国王腓特烈 威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有如此离奇的历史 couldnot neverhavedone对过去所发生事情的否定推测 7 althoughitfeelsashardasstone iteasilymeltswhenheated p1 l4 尽管它摸上去像石头一样坚硬 然而加热时它却很容易融化 whenheated是whenitisheated的省略形式 状语从句中 若其主语和主句的主语一致 同时谓语动词含有系动词be 或itis was结构 可省去该从句的主语和系动词be 留下其余部分 turntohimforhelpifnecessary when whyhewaslate hewentred ask becarefulwhen thestreet cross asked crossing 8 onceitisheated theamberroomcanbemadeintoanyshape p1 l4 一旦加热 可以把琥珀制作成任何形状 once为从属连词 意为 一旦 onceyoubegintodoit youmustdoitwell onceyouseeit you lllikeit bemadeinto被制成由 制成 能看出原材料 由 制成 看不出原材料 由 组成 构成产于 生产于 某地 某时 bemadeof bemadefrom bemadeupof bemadein thewoodherewill table thebottle glass thekindofwine grapes thisclass 60students the china bemadeinto ismadeof ismadefrom ismadeupof aremadein 9 thedesignfortheroomwasofthefancystylepopularinthosedays p1 l5 琥珀屋的设计具有当时那个年代最流行的奇特风格 fancyadj 奇特的 花样的idon tfeellikemakingafancymeal vt 想象 推测 假想1 don tfancythatyoucansucceedwithouthardwork 2 ican tfancyhisdoingsuchathing 3 ifanciedhimtobedead 4 hefancieshimselfasagoodwriter 5 doyoufancyaglassofcoffee 6 idon tfancywalkingintherain fancy that one sdoingsth sbtobe sbas sth doingsth ofthefancystyle of 抽象名词 表示人或事物所具有的特征 特性 可在句中做表语或后置定语 theyareofdifferentsizes buttheyarethesameinweight idon tfindanythingofinterestintoday snewspaperyouradviseisofgreathelptolearnersofenglish theyareofgreathelptolearnersofenglish ofgreatimportance ofinterest ofuse ofvalue ofhelp important interesting useful valuable helpful ofhighqualityofdifferentcoloursofthesamesizeofthiskind 高质量的 颜色不同的 一样大小的 属于这一类的 10 aboutfourmetreslong theroomservedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitors para2 l9 琥珀屋约四米长 做了接待贵宾的小接待厅 serveas担任 充当heservedtwotermsaspresident heservedasawaiterthere whenyousleepintheopen oldnewspaperscanserveasablanket 11 shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoitsdesign para3 l3 她告诉他的艺术家们将设计方案再增加更多的细节 add to 把 加进 里去headdedthathewasverypleasedwithourwork pleaseaddsomesugartothemilk addthescoreup hisbeingabsentaddedtoourdifficulty themoneyhespentonedayaddeduptoabout 100 12 thiswasatimewhenthetwocountrieswereatwar para4 l2 这是两国交战时期 atwar处于战争状态 介词at可表示状态或动作 atpeaceatbreakfastatrestattableatworkatschoolatthepianoatone sbest 13 thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforkonigsberg atthattimeagermancityonthebalticsea para4 l6 毫无疑问 这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡 当时它是波罗的海边的一个德国城市 thereisnodoubt it sclear it sbeyondargument takeabreak grammar therestrictiveandnon restrictiveattributiveclause 一 关系代词 1 who指人 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 themanwhoitalkedwithisourteacher apersonwhostealsthingsiscalledathief 2 whom指人 作宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 theman whom who inoddedtoismr li themantowhominoddedisprofessorli apple theredthegreenthesmallthebig theapplewhichisredismine theapplewhichisgreenisyours theapplewhichisredissmall theapplewhichisgreenisbig mrs clarkisangrywiththegoat thegoatiseatingherflowers mrs clarkisangrywiththegoatwhichiseatingherflowers canyoulendmethebook youtalkedaboutitlastnight canyoulendmethebook which youtalkedaboutlastnight canyoulendmethebookaboutwhichyoutalkedlastnight doyoufindthepen iwrotewithitjustnow doyoufindthepenwithwhichiwrotejustnow doyoufindthepen which iwrotewithjustnow 3 which指物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省 thesearethetreeswhichwereplantedlastyear thisrecorder which heisusingismadeinjapan isthisthelibrary which youborrowbooksfrom isthisthelibraryfromwhichyouborrowbooks that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachine itcanfly aplaneisamachinethatcanfly heistheman itoldyouabouthim heistheman that itoldyouabout heistheman that itoldyouabout 注意 介词提前时只能用which而不能用that 4 that指人 物 作主语或宾语 作宾语可省略 aplaneisamachinethatcanfly that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow i vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine thisisthefirstbook that hehasread thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing something anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 1 thescientistisveryfamousintheworld wemetheryesterday thescientist wemetyesterdayisveryfamouswhointheworld whomthat 2 thedressisnew sheiswearingit thedressthatsheiswearingisnew which 3 heisthekindperson ihaveeverworkedwithhim 4 thisisthebestfilm ihaveeverseenthisfilm heisthekindpersonthatihaveeverworkedwith whowhom thisisthebestfilmthatihaveeverseen 二 关系副词引导的定语从句 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间 地点或理由的名词 在从句中作状语 1 关系副词when where why的含义相当于 介词 which 结构 因此常常和 介词 which 结构交替使用 例如 a 我仍然记得我参军的那一天 istillremembertheday onthatdayijoinedthearmy istillrememberthedaywhenijoinedthearmy 或 istillrememberthedayonwhichijoinedthearmy b 这就是我们去年住的房屋 thisisthehouse welivedinitlastyear thisisthehousewherewelivedlastyear 或 thisisthehouseinwhichwelivedlastyear 或 thisisthehousewhichwelivedinlastyear c 你知道他迟到的原因吗 doyouknowthereason hewaslateforthatreason doyouknowthereasonwhyhewaslate 或 doyouknowthereasonforwhichhewaslate 2 当先行词是指时间 地点或原因时 并非就用when where why来引导定语从句 例如 这是我们去年参观的地方 这是我们去年工作的地方 a vt vi thisistheplacewhich thatwevisitedlastyear thisistheplacewhereweworkedlastyear 我仍然记得我入团的那一天 我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天 b istillrememberthedaywhenijoinedtheleague istillrememberthedaythat whichwespenttogether 三 判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一 用关系代词 还是关系副词完全 thisisthemountainvillagewhereistayedlastyear 这是我去年呆过的山村 取决于从句中的谓语动词 及物动词后面无宾语 就必须要求用关系代词 而不及物动词则要求用关系副词 例如 i llneverforgetthedayswheniworkedtogetherwithyou 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子 方法二 准确判断先行词在定语从句中的 成分 主 谓 宾 定 状 也能正确选择出关系代词 关系副词 a whereb thatc onwhichd theone 例1 isthisthemuseum youvisitedafewdaysago 例2 isthismuseum youvisitedafewdaysago a whereb thatc onwhichd theone b d 1 限定性定语从句是对先行词起限定作用的 去掉这个从句则整句话不完整或不成立 eg hewhodoesn tgotothegreatwallisnotatrueman