高中英语 Unit1 Other countries,other culturesReading精品课件 牛津版选修9.ppt

reading canadalandofthemapletree findthenewwordsfromthetexttomatchthedefinitions nearly about moreorless line48 b toomanytobecounted line9 c areaswheregroupsoffamilieslivetogether line51 approximately countless settlements newwords d protectedfromattack guarded line5 e verytallbuildings line30 f situated line21 g thefoodinarestaurant line36 defended skyscrapers located cuisine h amazing veryimpressive line45 i plentiful morethanenough line11 j apparently line9 awesome abundant seemingly quiz 1 position hereiscanada 2 whichisthenationalflagofcanada a b c d thenationalflagofcanada 国旗 呈横长方形 长与宽之比为2 1 旗面中间为白色正方形 内有一片11个角的红色枫树叶 两侧为两个相等的红色竖长方形 白色正方形代表加拿大辽阔的国土 加拿大很大面积的国土全年积雪期在100天以上 故用白色表示 两个红色竖长方形分别代表太平洋和大西洋 因加拿大西濒太平洋 东临大西洋 红枫叶代表全体加拿大人民 加拿大素有 枫叶之国 的美誉 枫树是该国的国树 枫叶是加拿大民族的象征 3 whichisthenationalflowerofcanada a b cherry 樱桃 rosec d mapledaffodil 水仙花 4 whatlanguage s docanadiansspeak a englishb englishandgermanc englishandfrenchd englishandspanish thefrench speakingprovince quebec officiallanguages englishandfrench 5 whatisthecapitalofcanada a b vancouvertorontoc d calgaryottawa 5 whatisthenationalanimalofcanada a b beavergrizzlybearc d polarbearpenguin 6 canyounameafamouspersonfromcanada bethune whatisthepopulationofcanada whichcanadiancitiesarementioned howwideareniagarafalls about30millionpeople toronto montreal vancouveredmonton 670metreswide fastreading pleasetellmewhichofthefollowingarediscussed itsleaders moderncities nationalsymbol history scenery famouspeople location whenreadingatextthatprovidesonavarietyofsubjects itisusefultosortouttheinformationintosections carefulreading locationscenerymoderncitiesniagarafallshistorynationalsymbol para para para para para para 1 2 3 7 8 9 10 para 11 generalintroduction treasuresincanada thebestcountrytolivein conclusion about30million thearcticistothenorth theusaistothesouth theatlanticoceanistotheeastandthepacifictothewest secondlargestcountryintheworld frozenwastes vastmountainranges enormousopenplains countlessrivers endlessforests quebec originallyafrenchcolony goldrushin1896 mapleleaf completethefollowing toronto montreal vancouver edmonton niagarafalls secondlargestcountryintheworld city cityincanada city thetallesttower cityintheworld mixof city has chinesepopulationincanada theskiresorts intheprovinceof hometo the mallintheworld citiesincanada thebiggest mostmulticultural cntower thesecondlargest thesecondlargestfrench speaking oldworld newworldarchitectureandculture smaller equallyfamous multicultural thebiggest closeto alberta thewestedmontonmall largestpedestrian completeandretell textpage5parte goodbye thepacificocean theatlanticocean thearcticocean canada u s a location thelargestcountryintheworld thesecondlargestcountryintheworld size reachesnearlyaquarterofthewayroundtheearththedistancefromeasttowestis5 500kilometersandcoverssixoftheworld s24timeareas 3rd 4th 1 line1 second only to仅次于 heissuchagoodplayerthatheis thebest无人能比 我认为 作为一个作家他是最好的 nextto在 后面 跟在 之后nexttomusic helovestennisbest myhorsecamenexttolast lastbutone intherace secondtonone ithinkthat asawriter heissecondtonone 除了音乐 他最喜欢网球 倒数第二名 superiorto比 好 强thisemployeeissuperiortotheformerinability 这个雇员在能力上比上个强 junior seniorto比 年轻 年长他比我小两岁 second第二大城市仅次于最好的二手的withoutasecondthoughtasecondvisitthesecondvisit heisjuniortomebytwoyears secondlargestcity second best second hand 毫不犹豫地 又一次 第二次 2 line3 averageadj 一般的 平均的 这个班级中男生的平均年龄为十五岁 theaverageageoftheboysinthisclassisfifteen itwasanaveragepieceofwork 那是一件普通的产品 n 平均 平均数anaverageoftwostudentsareabsenteachday 每天平均有两个学生缺席 vi 平均为那儿的年降雨量平均每年为三百毫米 therainfallthereaverages300mmayear vt 算出 的平均数 将 平均分配将7 14 6之和均分得9 ifyouaverage7 14and6 youget9 常用词组takeanaverage平均起来算 算出平均数onanaverage平均 按平均数计算 一般地说abovetheaverage在一般水平以上 中上 在平均数以上ontheaverage平均 按平均数计算 一般地说belowtheaverage在一般水平以下 中下 在平均数以下 tokeepsafefromharmdefensen 防御 保护defensiveadj 防御用的 自卫的 保护的defend常和from against连用他竭尽全力不使孩子受到伤害 hetriedhisbesttodefendthechildfrom againstharm defendsb fromattack保护我们的国家不受敌人的侵犯defendourcountryagainstenemies 3 line5 defendvt 防御 保护 hemadealongspeechdefendinghisview 为自己观点而辩护 hemadealongspeechindefenseofhisview canadaborderstheunitedstates 加拿大和美国接界 n 边界 边界线theborderclashes边界冲突theborderarmy边防军youcannotcrosstheborderlinewithoutapassport herhandkerchiefhasalaceborder 她的手帕有一条蕾丝花边 4 line6 bordervt 接壤 邻接 scenery para 2 hike sail cross country skitravelbysnowmobile takingphotos hunting vastmountainranges countlessrivers ice coveredlands abundantwildanimals enormousopenplains frozenwastes theseeminglylimitlessresources似乎是无限的资源theywereseeminglyunawareofthedecision 他们似乎并不了解这个决定 sheplayswithseeminglyeffortlessskill 她演奏得似乎毫不费力 5 line9 seeminglyadj 表面上 看上去 这个国家的石油供应非常充足 thecountryhasabundantsuppliesofoil isabundantlysuppliedwith thiscountryhasanabundanceofoil thecountryisabundantinoil wehaveabundanttimetogothere 6 line11 abundantadj 丰富的 充裕的 availableinlargequantity rich abundancen 丰富 富裕 befondof 7 line14 fondadj 喜爱的 喜欢的 sceneryscenesightview 总称 风景 景色 尤指自然风光 景色 景象 指某一处的自然风光 可以说多个scene构成一个scenery 风景 名胜 用复数形式 指人文景观 景色 风景 是从人的角度一眼看到景色 8 辨析 thesunriseisabeautiful ilikemountain verymuch the oflondonhaveleftmeadeepimpression themillionaireboughtahousewithafine overthevalley scene scenery sights view themajorityis 或are againsttheplan 大多数人都反对这个计划 注 当themajority强调整体时 使用单数动词 若强调的是团体中的每一个分子 则动词用复数 9 line15 majorityn 多数 大半 themajority大多数 过半数 大多数人都站在本的一边 themajoritywereonben sside hewonbyamajorityoftwo thevotewasseventofive 他以两票多数获胜 票数是七比五 常用词组inthemajority占多数 拥有多数byabaremajority以勉强的多数票 当选或通过 gainthemajority赢得多数票 10 line16 thrillvt 兴奋 发抖 vt makesb feelveryexcitedandpleased他们最近获得的成功使整个社区的人都非常兴奋 theirrecentsuccessthrilledthewholecommunity theaudiencewerethrilledwithhisgreatperformance theywerethrilledatthenewsofthevictory n asuddenfeelingofbeingveryexcited兴奋 激动athrillwentthroughherthemomentherflighttookoff theperformancegaveusabigthrill toronto thelargestcityincanada toronto是加拿大最大城市 据说是世界上文化最多元化的一个城市 toronto thelargestcityincanada isoftensaidtobethemostmulticulturalcityintheworld torontoisthelargestcityincanada itissaidthatitisthemostmulticulturalcityintheworld 运用同位语成分来使语言简洁 把从句改成简单句 使语言简洁 11 line19 退休后我打算在加州定居 afteriretirei mgoingtolocateincalifornia thehousenexttotheriver 位于那个地区的房子肯定值很多钱 housesmustbeworthalargeamountofmoneystanding 用现在分词 located 用过去分词 位于 inthatareas 12 line21 locatev 使 坐落于 找到 查明 确定 的位置 islocated 关注类似的过去分词做表语 wearefacedwith 面临 aseriousproblem theroadislinedwith 排列 talltrees heisdressedin 穿着 anewcoat heisseatedin 坐在 thearmchair silent themanisdrunkin 陶醉于 theachievementsmade thetroubledkidislostin 沉迷于 computergames 13 line22 forshort简略形式 hernameis frances or fran forshort franisshortforfrances thingscouldn tbeworse inshort we rebankrupt 总之 类似的短语 forfree withoutpayment forcertain sure withoutdoubt igottheticketforfreefromsomeonewhodidn twantit hemustlivesomewherearound butican tsayforsure certain 14 line22 分词结构 rising533metersintothesky itisthetallesttowerintheworld 533metersintothesky thetoweris inheightintheworld asitrises secondto 运用分词结构 简化句子 none aportcityinquebec montreal thesecondlargestcityincanada montreal aportintheprovinceofquebec isthesecondlargestcityincanada andalsothesecondlargestfrench speakingcityintheworld parisbeingthelargest montreal aportintheprovinceofquebec isoneof incanada only toronto also itisthesecondlargestfrench speakingcityintheworld paristhelargest paris thelargest thelargestcities secondto with as is 独立结构要认清 名 代之后副或形 或是分词或 介短 with结构不可轻 名代二词是其 主 句子结构必分明 独立结构好掌握 句中作用只一个 千变万化皆做 状 其中意义也不多 时间 条件 和 原因 方式 伴随 没别的 名词 代词 现在分词 过去分词 名词 代词 形容词 名词 代词 副词 名词 代词 不定式 名词 代词 介词短语构成 structure theletterhavingbeenwritten hetookittothepost noonebeingagainstit wewilladopttheproposal sincenooneisagainstit wewilladopttheproposal thetestfinished webeganourholiday whenthetestwasfinished webeganourholiday whenhehadwrittentheletter hetookittothepost 现在分词与过去分词的性质完全不同 但在独立结构中 有时却有共同之处 现在分词的被动式有时可以简化为过去分词 asherskirtwascaughtonanail shecouldnotmove herskirtbeingcaughtonanail she herskirtcaughtonanail she afterhisworkhadbeenfinished hewenthome hisworkhavingbeenfinished he hisworkfinished he heinsistedonthewindows openwhilehewassleeping a leftb beingleftc leavingd belefttheroad causedustostopourworkforhalfanhour blockedb wasblockedc blockingd beingblocked3 theconcernedmotherthrilledatthenewsofhisson tocollege a hadbeenadmittedb admittedc havingbeenadmittedd havingadmitted 4 icouldn tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise a goingonb goesonc wentond togoon5 isentyou100dollarstoday therest inayear a followsb followedc tofollowd beingfollowed6 andnowaytoreduceherpainandsufferingfromtheterribledisease thepatientsoughtherdoctor shelptoendherlife a havinggivenuphopeofcureb withnohopeforcurec inthehopeofcure 7 itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied hisworksunfinished a forb withc fromd of8 withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime a settledb settlingc tosettled beingsettled9 helaythere hiseyes straightup a lookingb tolookc lookedd look 如果天气允许 我们明天去看你 工作完成后 我们才回家 他回到了房子里 耳朵冻坏了 他夹着本厚书 走出了图书馆 weatherpermitting wearegoingtovisityoutomorrow thisdone wewenthome hecameintotheroom hisearsredwithcold hecameoutofthelibrary alargebookunderhisarm 15 line26 originally最初 原先 attheverybeginning originally thishousewasverysmall butitwasmadebiggeroverthenext10years thishotelwasoriginallythehouseofafamousgeneral thisstorywasoriginallywrittenbyaneleven year oldgirl 16 line26 colonize使 成为殖民地 通常用被动 partsofnorthamericawerecolonizedbybritaininthe18thcentury 17 line28 mixv 混合 mixturen 混合物mixedadj 混合的mix with mixsb up混淆 弄错 18 line30 alongsideprep adv therailwayrunsalongsidetheroad nexttovolunteersworkedalongsideprofessionalbuildersinaconstructionprogramme worktogetherhewilltakehisplacealongsideshakespeare asimportantas 19 ling32 ensurevt 保证 担保 保险 保护 使安全 against from thismedicinewillensureyouagoodnight ssleep 这药将保证你一晚睡眠良好 我不能担保他会及时到那儿 ican tensurethathewillbethereontime ican tensurehisbeingontime 你要确保赶上那班飞机 就坐出租车去吧 ifyouwanttoensurethatyoucatchtheplane takeataxi ensuresb against fromdanger保护某人免受危险ensuresuccess safety supplies保证成功 安全 供应 ithasoneofthelargestchinesepopulationsinnorthamerica vancouver 20 line35 superb极好的 优秀的 verygood excellent wehavesuperbcooksandoffersuperbserviceinourrestaurant ireadasuperbnovelwrittenbymyfavouriteauthor 21 line37 inadditionto加上 除 外 又 aswellas andalso mr smithhasaflatinlondoninadditiontoavillainfrance heispopularwithhisstudentsbecausehe 关心学生而且作为教师有着多年的经验 除了作业外 他昨晚还做了练习和看了本书inadditiontohishomework healsodidexerciseandreadabooklastnight caresforhisstudentsinadditiontohisyearsofexperienceasateacher aswellas aswell inadditionto inaddition alongside besides比较inadditiontoenglish hehastostudyasecondlanguage hehastostudyasecondlanguagealongside besidesenglish hehastostudyasecondlanguageaswellasenglish hehastostudyenglishandinaddition asecondlanguage hehastostudyenglishandasecondlanguageaswell hometothewestedmontonmall edmonton toronto thelargestcityincanada isoftensaidtobethemostmulticulturalcityintheworld p2l19 itissaidthattoronto thelargestcityincanada isthemost themallissaidtobethelargestpedestrianmallintheworld p3l39 itissaidthatthemallisthelargestpedestrianmall 22 line39 besaidtobe据说是 句型转换 besaidtobe 据说是 it ssaidthatallthepassengersarefromthesamevillage allthepassengersaresaidtobefromthesamevillage itwassaidthathisnovelhadbeentranslatedintoseveralforeignlanguages hisnovelwassaidtohavebeentranslatedintoseveral 类似句型 itisreportedthat 据报道120人在这起空难中丧生 itwassaidthat120peoplehadbeenkilledintheaircrash 链接高考 据说他在国外学习过 但我不知道他在哪个国家学习的 用主语从句及简单句 itissaidthathehasstudiedabroad butidon tknowwhichcountryhestudiedin heissaidtohavestudiedabroad 23 line40 cover的含义 chinaisthethirdlargestcountryintheworld coveringanareaof9 6millionsquarekilometers iwanttocover100milesbydark iwantourbestreporterssenttocovertheevent thedoctor stalkcoveredthehistoryofmedicinefromromantimestothepresentday 占 走过 报道 涉及 24 line41 consistv 一致 由 组成 包括 auniversityconsistsofteachers administratorsandstudents 由 组成 of 大学由教师 行政人员和学生组成 theinformationconsistswithhisaccount 与 一致 with 消息与他的叙述相符合 世界由七大洲四大洋组成 theworldismadeupofsevencontinentsandfouroceans theworldconsistsofseven theworldiscomposedofseven completethesentence ifyouwanttoseehistoricchurchesbuilt300yearsago youshouldgoto forthebestentertainmentintheevenings iwouldrecommend montreal montreal 3 toviewthecityonthetallesttowerintheworld makesureyouvisit 4 thebestcityforsailingandfishingis toronto vancouver 5 ifyouwanttodoshoppingandvisitartgalleriesorplayinawaterparkallinoneplace youshouldgoto 6 forthemostmulticulturalexperience youcouldgoto edmonton toronto niagarafalls 25 line43 请研究下列句型 并完成句子 1 locatedintheheartoftorontoisthecanadiannationaltower 2 smallerinsize butequallyfamous isthecityofvancouverintheprovinceofbritishcolumbiaonthepacificcoast 3 nearertotheatlanticcoastisniagarafalls 作表语的现在分词 过去分词 形容词 放在句首 须完全倒装 1 一座古寺矗立在山顶 standingatthetopofthehillisanoldtemple 2 一位新来的坐在我椅子上 让我很吃惊seated sittinginmychairwasanewcomer whichsurprisedmegreatly 3 一只将要死的羊躺在地上 lyingonthegroundwasadyinggoat 4 很多乘客在定票处外面等着 waitingoutsideofthebookingofficearemassesofpassengers 5 妇女被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了 gonearethedayswhenthewomenwerelookeddownupon 6 一个大眼睛的羞涩的女孩坐在房间后面 sittingatthebackoftheroomwasashygirlwithtwobigeyes 7 出席会议的是刘先生 他教我们英语 presentatthemeetingwasmr liu whotaughtusenglish 8 昨天迟到的那些人的名字写在了黑板上 writtenontheblackboardarethenamesofthosewhowerelateyesterday 26 line44 shapen vt therewasaredmarkonhisback intheshapeoftheletters thecarwassodamagedthatitwasoutofshape thebuildingtakestheshapeofabirdnest 成 形状afterafurtherdiscussion ourplansofanewlibraryarebeginningtotakeshape 成形themanshapedhishandsintoacup 使 成 的形状eventsthathappeninthechildhoodmayshapethecharacteranddevelopmentofamaninhislaterlife 成 形状 变形 决定 相关短语innoshape orform 决不 完全不 一点也不inshape在形状上 在外型上intheshapeof以 的形状 形式 作为get putsth intoshape使成一定形状beinbadshape情况还处于混乱状态 健康情况不佳keep inshape使 保持原形ingoodshape完整无损 处于良好状态 健康情况良好 nearertothepacificcoastisniagarafalls thewaterfallsisshapedlikeasemicirclewith670meterswide theatlantic 27 line49 seek sought sought totrytofindsomethingoraskforsomething寻求 寻找 搜索 after for thepoliceareseekingawitness whomayknowsomethingabouttherobbery hundredsofpeoplewenttoseekgoldincalifornia hesoughttospeaktoher 他寻找机会与她说话 theywereseekingemployment 他们在找工作 相关短语nothingseek nothingfind 谚 无所寻则无所获 be much toseek还需要探求 还大为缺乏 还远未找到seekout找出 搜出 挑出benotfartoseek1 在近处2 很简单 不难找到 显而易见seekthrough找遍 28 line50 ahandfulof asmallnumberof onlyahandfulofpeopleattendedthemeetinglastsunday 29 line54 featuren 要素 特征 特色 pl 面貌 相貌 hereyesareherbestfeature 她的眼睛是她容貌最美的一部分 wetweatherisafeatureoflifeinthisarea 天气潮湿是这个地区生活的一个特色 everyoneadmiredthedelicacyofherfeatures 人人都羡慕她娇美的容貌 featurevi 起重要作用 作为主要角色 in ricefeaturesprominentlyinmostchinesemeals vt 以 为特色 是 的特色singingcontestsarefeaturedinsomeverysuccessfultvprogrammes approximatelyonemillionpeoplelefttheirhomesfromaroundtheworldtoseektheirfort