高中英语 Unit2 Growing pains grammar2精品课件 牛津译林版必修1.ppt

高一英语 module1unit2grammar usage 2 theattributiveclause whererelativeadverbswhenwhy 定语从句中关系副词的使用 1 定语从句中关系副词有 when where why2 关系副词在定语从句中所作的成份 关系副词在定语从句中都作状语 when作时间状语 where作地点状语 why作原因状语 theschoolwhereistudyisakeyone antecedent先行词 relativeadverb关系副词 weneverforgetthedaywhenwemetlastyear antecedent先行词 relativeadverb关系副词 wedon tknowthereasonwhyhewassoupset antecedent先行词 relativeadverb关系副词 wedon tknowthereasonwhyhewassoupset wedon tknowthereasonforwhichhewassoupset weneverforgetthedaywhenwemet weneverforgetthedayonwhichwemet theschoolwhereistudyisakeyone theschoolatwhichistudyisakeyone guesswhatisthedatetoday todayismarch 12th peoplegettogethertoplanttrees when onwhich look whatisthedatetoday todayissept 1st theday webeginournewsemester when whereisit isittheplayground itisaplace wecanplaybasketball where whywasjacklatethismorning hisbikebrokedownonthewaytoschool thatisthereason hecamelate whyforwhich itistheschool westudy where inwhich herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied iwentbacktotheplacewhereiwasbornandgrewup pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime when作时间状语 意为ontheday where作地点状语 意为intheplace why作原因状语 意为forthereason herememberthedaywhenhisfatherdied iwentbacktotheplacewhereiwasbornandgrewup pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime onwhich inwhich forwhich 3 并非先行词是表示时间 地点和原因的词时都用when where why 若先行词在定语从句中不作状语 而是作主语或宾语 就必须用which或that weoftenthinkofthedayswhichwespenttogetherinthecountryside which在定语从句中作宾语 compare weoftenthinkofthedayswhenweworkedtogetherinthecountryside when在定语从句中作时间状语 相当于duringthedays webelievethereasonthathetoldus compare thereasonwhy forwhichhewasabsentyesterdayisstillunknown 4 关系副词when where和why也可用 介词 which 来代替 要注意其先行词 名词 与介词的合理搭配 介词根据先行词或定语从句的谓语动词来确定 when at in during whichwhere in at on whichwhy for which isthisthedaywhenivisitedthemuseum pleaseputtheletteronthedeskwherehecaneasilyfindit thisisthereasonwhyhedidn tcometothemeeting onwhich onwhich forwhich 是否所有的介词 关系代词都能用关系副词代替 1 thepainting hestood waspaintedbypeter 2 thebook iheard waswrittentwentyyearsago beforewhich aboutwhich 3 thepen shewrotethatbook cannowbeseeninamuseum 4 kunmingisabeautifulplace flowersareseenalltheyearround 5 yesterdaywewenttovisitthehouse thegreatwriterusedtolive withwhich where inwhich where inwhich 6 iwillneverforgottheday ifirstmetyouontheship 7 thefilm ifellasleep wasveryboring 结论 只有当 介词 关系代词 充当地点状语 时间状语或原因状语时 才能用关系副词代替 介词 关系代词 在从句中作状语相当于一个关系副词 onwhich when duringwhich istillremembertheday icamehere 2 istillremembertheday icamehere 3 istillremembertheday wespenttogether onwhich when which that iwenttotheplace weworkedtenyearsago 2 iwenttotheplace weworkedtenyearsago 3 iwenttotheplace wevisitedtenyearsago inwhich where which that thisisthereason hewaslate 2 thisisthereason heexplainedtome 3 thisisthereason canexplainhisbeinglate why forwhich which that which that thefactory mr wangworksinmakesshoes thefactory mr wangworksmakesshoes thefactory mr wangworksmakesshoes 王先生工作的那家工厂是一家鞋厂 that which inwhich where hewillforeverremembertheday hejoinedtheleague on 2 hewillforeverremembertheday hejoinedtheleague 3 hewillforeverremembertheday hejoinedtheleague 他将永远记住他入团的那天 that which onwhich when 1 ishallneverforgetthoseyears ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers hasagreateffectonmylife a that whichb when whichc which thatd when who b 2 afterlivinginparisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown hegrewupasachild a whichb thatc whered when c 3 thefilmbroughtthehoursbacktome iwastakengoodcareofinthatfarawayvillage a untilb thatc whend where c 4 isthisthereason atthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork a heexplainedb whatheexplainedc howheexplainedd whyheexplained a 5 therewas time ihatedtogotoschool a a thatb a whenc the thatd the when b 6 intheofficeineverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5 30p m manypeoplehavegothome a whosetimeb thatc onwhichd bywhich d 7 recentlyiboughtanancientchinesevase wasveryreasonable a whichpriceb thepriceofwhichc itspriced thepriceofwhose b 8 americanwomenusuallyidentifytheirbestfriendassomeone theycantalkfrequently a whob asc aboutwhichd withwhom d 9 thetrain shewastravelingwaslate a whichb wherec onwhichd inthat10 hehaslostthekeytothedrawer thepapersarekept a thatb inwhichc underwhichd which c b 11 iwanttoknowthereason hedidn tattendthemeeting a thatb whichc forthatd why12 canyouremembertheafternoon iwenttoyourhometoborrowadiamondnecklaceofyours a whichb thatc xd when d d 13 theperson wehadworkedonthefarmwrotetousyesterday a towhomb withwhomc whod that14 that stheday i llneverforget a whenb onwhichc thatd onthat b c 15 icanrememberthesittingroom mymotherandiusedtositintheevening a whatb whichc thatd where16 whenyoureadthebookyou dbettermakeamarkintheplace youhaveanyquestions a atwhichb atwherec theplacewhered where d d 17 that sthereason iwrotetohim a forthatb becausec whyd that18 hangzhouistheplace ivisitedlastyear a whereb inwhichc whyd that c d 19 theday iwasgivenajobfinallycame a whenb inwhichc onthatd 20 thehouse helivedisnowalibrary a inwhichb onwhichc whichd a a 21 thedate hejoinedthepartywasjuly1 1958 a inwhichb atwhichc duringwhichd onwhich22 thereason hegavemewasunreasonable a forwhichb whyc thatd when d c 23 thereare54studentsinourclass 18aregirls a morethanb lessthanc inthosed ofwhom24 we llrememberthosedays wespenttogether a whenb inwhichc inthatd which d d 25 thedoctor isleavingforafricanextmonth a thenurseistalkingtohimb whomthenurseistalkingc thenurseistalkingtod whothenurseistalking26 nextday you llspendinyourhometown iscoming a whichb thatc whend where a c 27 hehadabadcold hedidn tattendthemeeting a becauseb becauseofwhichc towhichd becauseofthat28 thereisnodictionary youcanfindeverything a initb inwhichc whered inthat b b