模块5 Unit 14 Careers lesson 1 Your Choice.doc

模块5 Unit 14 Careers lesson 1 Your Choice.单项填空1This hotel_$ 140 for a single room with bath.AchargesBclaims Cprices Daccepts解析：句意为：这个旅馆有浴室的单间开价140美元。charge意思是“收费”；claim意思是“主张，要求”；price作为动词意思是“给定价”；accept意思是“接受”。根据语境，这里指“收费”，所以选A。答案：A2We are_by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercises.Asuggested Bwarned Cinformed Dadvised解析：句意为：医生建议我们多吃天然食物、多做运动。advise sb.to do sth.意思是“建议某人做某事”。答案：D3In no way can you work out the problem.Id like to give you_.Would you_？Asome advice；receive it Bsome advices；accept themCa piece of advice；take it Dan advice；accept that解析：句意为：你不可能解决这个问题。我想给你一些建议，你接受吗？give sb.advice on.意思是“就某事给某人提建议”。根据语境，这里选C最合适。答案：C4Where have you been?I_in the heavy traffic.Otherwise I_here earlier.Ahave got stuck；would have come Bgot stuck，wasCgot stuck；would have come Dhad to stuck，would come解析：句意为：你去哪里了？我遇上交通阻塞了。不然的话我会来得早些的。otherwise，表示由真实语气转换成虚拟语气。由前面的一般过去时可知，后面要用与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：C5The government_the citizens that they should pay their income_in time.Aannounced；pay Bannounced to；payCannounced；tax Dannounced to；tax解析：本题考查动词和名词的用法。句意为：政府向居民通告，他们应该及时地交纳个人所得税。announce指公开或当众正式宣布人们所关心的某件事情。announce to sb.sth.中的to不能省略，像explain，suggest一样，必须接上to以后才能接间接宾语。答案：D6I washed my hands and_the supper while my mother was busy_the supper.Aprepare；prepared Bprepared for；preparingCprepare for；prepared Dprepared；prepared for解析：句意为：我洗了手准备吃晚饭，而我妈妈在忙于做晚饭。prepare for sth.意思是“为做准备”；prepare sth.意思是“准备”，是直接地准备。根据语境，这里选B最合适。答案：B7You will find as you read this book that you just cant keep some of these stories to_.You will want to share them with a friend.Aitself Byourself Chimself Dthemselves解析：句意为：你会发现，当你读这本书的时候，你会忍不住把其中的一些故事和你的朋友一起分享。to yourself是介词短语，在句子中作动词keep的宾语补足语。keep.to oneself意思是“将秘而不宣”。这里的反身代词要与主语保持一致。答案：B8Why does she always ask you for help?There is no one else_，is there?Awho to turn to Bshe can turn toCfor whom to turn Dfor her to turn解析：本题考查固定词组搭配。句意为：“为什么她总是找你帮忙？”“她没有其他人可以找了，不是吗？” turn to中“to”不可以省略。答案：B9_about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.ASo curious the couple was BSo curious were the coupleCHow curious the couple were DThe couple was such curious解析：be curious about意思是“对感到好奇”。so.that结构若把so和它所修饰的部分提到句子前面，应该用倒装形式。答案：B10Work hard，and_yourself，and youll succeed sooner or later.Abelieve in Bbelieve Crespect Ddepend解析：句意为：努力工作，相信自己，你迟早会成功的。believe in意思是“信任”。答案：A11Im sorry to_you，but can you tell me the way to the nearest supermarket?I will do some shopping，too.Shall we walk there together?Abother Bcarry Caffect Daward解析：句中Im sorry to bother you相当于Excuse me对不起，打扰一下。答案：A12She_my question，but she didnt_to what he asked.Areplied；reply Banswered；replyCanswered；answer Danswered for；reply解析：句意为：她回答了我的问题，但是没有回答他的提问。answer是及物动词，而reply往往用作不及物动词，接宾语的时候后面加to。答案：B13_of danger in the street at night，she had to go home，with a friend_her.AWarned；followed BWarning；followingCHaving warned；following DHaving been warned；following解析：本题考查非谓语动词。句子的主语she与warn之间是被动关系，且发生在句子谓语动词前，故应使用完成时的被动式；后一个空格处是介词with的复合结构，friend与follow之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词。答案：D14Children under six are not_to school except those of extraordinary intelligence.Apermitted Badmitted Caccepted Dreceived解析：本题考查动词的区别。句意为：除了特别聪明的孩子，6岁以下的小孩不允许上学。be admitted to school意思是“被吸收入学”。答案：B15Ive visited a lot of different places and stayed in a lot of different hotels，and nothing else_this one.Amatches Bcatches Cgoes with Dcompares解析：本题考查动词的区别。句意为：我参观过很多地方，也住过很多旅馆，没有哪一家能比得上这一家。match在这里指“两样东西互相匹配”；catch意思是“捕获，赶上(车、船等)，发觉，感染(疾病)”；go with意思是“伴随，与相配”；compare意思是“比较，相比”。根据句子的语境，这里选A最合适，其他选项与句子意义不符。答案：A.单词拼写16His_(收入) allows of no extravagance in his way of living.答案：income17Such_(随意的) dress would not be correct for a formal occasion.答案：casual18As a group leader，you should take_(负责)答案：charge19They set to work accumulating a huge mass of_(资料)答案：data20At this time Hitler made a crowning_(错误) in strategy and direction.答案：error21Those children are always_(争吵，吵架) over little things.答案：quarrelling22I must_(提出) them an apology for not going to attend their party.答案：offer23Our teacher told us to write a_(摘要，总结) of the text as homework.答案：summary24Under the teachers_(指导)，we have made much progress.答案：guidance25After we paid the bill，the assistant gave me the_(收条)答案：receipt.同义句转换26A：She really didnt know how to control the troubled situation here.B：She really didnt know how to_ _ _the situation here.答案：take charge of27A：Ill go to bed after I finish my homework.B：I_go to bed_I finish my homework.答案：wont；until28A：I loved the book when I read it for the first time.B：_ _ _I read the book，I loved it.答案：The first time29A：After he graduated from university，he went to work in the west.B：_ _from university，he went to work in the west.答案：After graduating30A：I was very interested in what she was reading，so I quickly looked at the books cover.B：I was very interested in what she was reading，so I_ _the books cover.答案：glanced at.完成句子根据汉语，完成下列英语句子。31他在解决这个问题时遇到了难处。He_solving the problem.答案：has difficulty/problems/trouble in32在老师的帮助下，我的英语提高得很快。_the teacher，my English has been greatly improved.答案：With the aid/help of33这个部门直到被她接管，运营才有所好转。The department was badly organised until she _ it.答案：took charge of34雷锋给我们每个人树立了乐于助人的好榜样。Lei Feng _ to everyone of helping others.答案：set a good example35昨天她与丈夫吵了一架。She_her husband yesterday.答案：quarrelled with.阅读理解A Recently，a professor of philosophy in the United States has written a book called Money and the Meaning of Life.He has discovered that how we deal with money in our daytoday life has more meaning than we usually think.One of the exercises he asked his students to do is to keep record of every penny they spend for a week.From the way they spend their money，they can see what they really value in life. He says our relation with others often becomes clearly defined when money enters the picture.You might have wonderful friendship with somebody and you think that you are a very good friend.But you will know him only when you ask him to lend you some money.If he does，it brings something to the relationship that seems stronger than ever before.Or it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he doesnt.This person may say that he has a certain feeling，but if it is not carried out in the money world，there is something less real about it. Since money is so important to us，we consider those who possess a lot of it to be very important.The author interviewed some millionaires in researching his book. Question：What is the most surprising thing you have discovered about being rich，because you are a selfmade man? Answer：The most surprising thing is how people give me so much respect.I am nothing.I do not know much.All I am is rich. People just have an idea of making more and more money，but what is it for？How much do I need for any given purposes in my life？In his book，the professor uncovered an important need in modern society：to bring back the idea that money is an instrument rather than the end.Money plays an important role in the material world，but expecting money to bring happiness may be missing the meaning of life.36The author seems to believe that asking your friend to lend you some money_.Ais a good way to test your friendshipBwill do harm to your friendshipCwill strengthen your friendshipDis a good way to break off your friendship解析：推理判断题。从文章第二段可知，如果朋友借钱给你会加强你们的友谊，但如果他不借，就会削弱你们的友谊。所以作者认为找朋友借钱是测试友谊的一种很好的方式。答案：A37What can we learn about the millionaire from his answer in the interview?AHe does not feel that he is well educated.BHe does not think that he is a very important person.CHe doesnt think that being rich is worth so much attention.DHe does not consider himself to be very successful.答案：C38What does the American professor of philosophy want to explain in his book?AMoney is an end. BMoney is a means.CMoney is everything. DMoney is unimportant.解析：推理判断题。从文章最后一段“.money is an instrument rather than the end”可知金钱只是一个工具，不是我们生活的最终目的。所以B项说金钱只是一种方式、手段正确。答案：B39Which of the following might the author disagree with?AMoney is important in modern society.BThe meaning of life does not completely lie in money.CWealth will surely bring the owner happiness.DHappiness is not necessarily the result of wealth.答案：C40What does the answer means by “All I am is rich.”？AI am a rich person. BI only have money.CI have all money. DIve got a large sum of money.解析：句意理解题。由前句中“I am nothing.”可知“All I am is rich”意为“我所拥有的只是钱”。A、C、D三个选项不符，故选B项。答案：BB Winter weather has returned to northern areas of the world.In much of the United States，winter means the return of snow. Snow is a form of frozen water.It contains many groups of very small ice particles called snow crystals (晶体)These crystals grow from water particles in cold clouds.They usually grow around a piece of dust.All snow crystals have six sides，but they grow in different shapes.The shape depends mainly on the temperature and water levels in the air.The shape of a snow crystal may change from one form to another as the crystal passes through levels of air with different temperatures.Snow contains much less water than rain.About seventyfive centimeters of snow has as much water as two and a half centimeters of rain. Generally，the color of snow and ice appears white.This is because the light we see from the sun is white.Most natural materials take in some sunlight.However，when light travels from air to snow，some light is sent back，or reflected.Snow crystals have many surfaces to reflect sunlight.It is this light that gives snow its white color. Much of the water we use comes from snow.Melting snow gives water to rivers and crops.Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from the cold.Fresh snow is made largely of air which is kept among the snow crystals.Because the air has trouble moving，the movement of heat is greatly reduced.However，snow is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people in the United States every year.Many people die in traffic accidents on roads that are covered with snow or ice.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，对于雪的结构、颜色及其影响做了介绍。41In the center of a snow crystal there is_.Aair Bwa