How about my personal understanding of Basic Civil Engineering and Introduction of your personal car.doc

How about my personal understanding of Basic Civil Engineering and Introduction of your personal career planning.Civil engineering is a subject has a very close relationship with human, it has a long history, but it is also full of vigorous. Now civil engineering is defined as the civil engineering is the floorboard of technology to build all kinds of engineering facilities. It means that both applied materials, equipment and the survey, design, construction, maintenance such technology activities, also refers to the object of construction , namely to the engineering facilities service our life,production directly or indirectly build on the ground or underground, onshore or underwater, such as houses, roads, railways, pipeline, tunnels, Bridges, dams, canals, port, power stations, airports, offshore, water supply and drainage and protection engineering and so on. Provide good function, comfortable beautiful space and channel to meet human activities need (Matter and mind.), also performance for waterproof infestations, water conservancy and environmental management, this is the primary purpose and the starting point of the civil engineering. The development of civil engineering went through a long phylogeny. Build houses is the earliest civil engineering projects mankind begins, in paleolithic times, people perched on the trees, or live in a natural cave, afterwards, as the population increase, people strart to use stone or branches to build self-stipulation themselves imitate natural cover up, this is the beginning of civil engineering. From slave society, feudal society, to today, civil engineering, each in material, construction technology and theory various aspects have made great progress. Civil engineering material is the foundation of civil engineering, the new material appears will promote architectural forms innovation, with design and construction process correspondingly improvement and innovation. Civil engineering material is gradually developed from scratch associated with human society advances and productive forces development of society, from natural materials to artificial materials, from handicraft production to industrial production several stages.In the neolithic age, humans began using the natural material such as clay wood to built houses, with the development of human production tools, natural stone material begin extensively use , 19th century steel, cement, concrete and reinforced concrete civil engineering material appears and applications, is the civil engineering materials revolution in the history. In the 20th century appeared plastic alloy, stainless steel and some new civil engineering materials with special function, which makes the 21st century civil engineering materials developd towards lightweight high strength, high durability, functionality, intelligent high-performance materials and environment-friendly green building materials. The authority and scientific definition of ecological building materials is still in a determined stage. The concept of ecological building materials are from eco-materials. Definition of ecological environment materials are also still studying the identified. Its main Characteristics is to save resources and energy; followed by the reduction of environmental pollution, prevent global warming and protect the ozone layer; third, easy recovery and recycling. As an important branch of eco-materials, ecological building materials according to their meaning should be defined as material,whith its production, use, disposal and recycling process are coordinated with the ecological environment, consume the minimum resources and energy, minimal or no environmental pollution, the most Good performance, high efficiency requirements and so on. Obviously such an environment coordination is a concept of relation and development.In todays world, civil engineering works all over the world, such as famous Sydney Opera House, The Petronas Twin Towers in Kuala Lumpur, Shanghai World Financial Center,and so on. The original beautiful earth added to a beautiful beautiful colour dressed up by civil engineers, with its nature original features constitute a beautiful new colorful world. The development are both exciting in this subject and its employment. With the urban construction and road construction continues to heat up, the employment situation of civil engineering continued to rise in recent years. Find a job, in terms of the majority of graduates are not difficult, however, the employment prospects of civil engineering and the direction of national policy and economic development is closely related ,the pay levels in recent years, showing a tendency that management is pay more than technology, and shift from technology management, the shift from technology to management, however ,for most students of civil engineering are not easy. At present, China has entered a period of rapid urbanization, rapid changes in urban structure, urban construction to start an unprecedented scale. personnel of all kinds of engineering survey and design institute ,while continued growth in demand, and Increasingly high demands. Apart from the design staff, planning and budget staff in the field of civil engineering has a bright future. with the social development, urban planning properly or not, will directly affect the pace of development and prospects of a city. With peoples growing awareness of the importance of the living environment , the value of urban planners will be better reflected. With the rise of consulting, project budget and other personnel in the construction industry has become a new employment growth in civil engineering consulting services in the industry. Civil Engineering employment is divided into the following types .Engineering orientation of jobs are construction workers, building engineers, structural engineers, technical managers, project managers. On behalf of the industry: construction companies, real estate development companies, road and bridge construction enterprises. As weve seen around high-rise buildings are constantly going up, one of the wide smooth road to continue to extend in all directions, like civil construction industry, the demand for engineering and technical personnel also will continue to grow. 2004 to enter the job market each recruit engineering and technical personnel of enterprises involving a total of over 100 industries, which in many cities in the job market, housing and civil engineering construction professionals demand has jumped first. With the transformation of economic development and road network, urban infrastructure construction work continued to deepen, civil engineering and technical personnel in the current and future demand for a period of time will rise. Coupled with the bridge and the upgrading of urban infrastructure, as long as the job market does not appear over-saturated conditions, can be said that civil and technical personnel has always been a good employment prospects. With the qualification certification system of continuous improvement, construction industry, engineering and technical personnel not only need good professional knowledge and skills, but also need to obtain the necessary qualification certificates. Related engineering and technical personnel are certified to practice one country, two registered architects, the country registered civil engineer, the national one, two registered structural engineers. Note that these qualifications are needed to practice a certain number of years relevant work experience to apply, the civil engineering graduates go to work even after updating the knowledge structure should also note that, as soon as possible candidates to obtain relevant qualifications. Want to work in engineering technology student at the internship option measured on the construction site, building materials, soil and road and bridge tenders of the roadbed, road, bridge and culvert construction, survey work. Design, planning and budget, the orientation of position: Project Designer, structural audit, urban planners, budget posts, budget engineers. Representatives of industry: engineering survey and design units, real estate development business, traffic or municipal engineering functions * organs, engineering cost consulting organizations. A variety of investigation and design engineering staff on continued growth in demand in recent years, urban planning as a new career, with the deepening of urban construction, but also more modern design and planning professionals. With the rise of consulting, engineering fields such as the construction industry has become a civil engineering consulting service in the industry of new employment growth. Such positions need not only to good professional knowledge, but also requires sufficient vision and work experience. Generally speaking, proportional to their salary and work experience. The architect, for example, modern architecture also requires environmental protection and sustainable development, which requires building designers have a solid foundation and a broad range of experience, while good at learning, and to experience in practice. Currently, the market requirements for building design professionals are mostly more than 5 years of work experience, qualification with a registered architect, and served as construction of large residential development or design. Such jobs also need to obtain the corresponding qualification certificates, such as construction engineers need a registered architect through national organizations, professional qualification examination got the Registered Architect Qualification Certificate to posts, engineers need to get up the cost budget or budget division engineer . In addition, in such a career also need to strengthen all aspects of self-cultivation, such as computer operation and maintenance need to be familiar and skilled use of a variety of engineering drawings and CAD drawing preparation of construction production planning using P3, etc., and some jobs such as building designers need to anthropology, aesthetics, history, and different times in different countries have a deep understanding the essence of architecture, and to be able to digest, forging their own design. This requires from the student began to accumulate their own cultural heritage. Should try to select a number of practice units and related work, such as real estate valuation, project budget, engineering drawings and so on. Quality control and project supervision, the orientation of Position: Supervising Engineer. On behalf of the industry: building, road and bridge supervision companies, Quality Testing supervision department. Project Management is an emerging career in recent years, with China on construction, road and bridge construction quality control of the increasingly standardized, supervision industry since it was faced with an unprecedented opportunity for development, and project supervision system, as the country has improved steadily and has a more extensive space for development. Management Industry is an emerging industry, it is also a qualification system and was very closely with the industry, and personal promotion of his office is closely related to the acquisition of qualifications. In general, the supervision staff members need to obtain provincial licenses for employment supervision, the project is directly responsible for supervising engineers who need to obtain provincial licenses for employment or supervision of staff, work experience, strong working ability. Province of professional supervision engineer supervising engineers need to obtain licenses for employment, the chief supervision engineer registered supervision engineers need to obtain a national vocational qualification certificate. Wood soil engineering majors want to get into this industry, at school can participate in the provincial highway system, supervision of training courses organized by building systems, staff supervision after passing an examination to obtain licenses for employment, with work experience after obtaining the appropriate level of practice increase qualifications. During the attachment, select and road and bridge construction have learned with their own direction consistent with the direction of the Commissioner of companies engaged in the on-site supervision, measurement, data management. Civil service, teaching and research orientation of positions: civil servants, teachers. Representative industries: transportation, municipal administration departments, colleges, research and design units. Civil service reform for the general college graduates opened the door into the work of government agencies, road and bridge, the rapid development of construction industry professionals need to make huge civil engineering along with growth in demand for teachers, but to note that these industries generally more intense competition, job seekers need to have a high professional level and overall quality. Want to engage in such industries, while specialized courses in school to learn to make their own high professional standards, and the other the direction of theoretical knowledge with particular attention to the overall quality of learning and personal training, so they have the high Mandarin foreign language, computer skills and good adaptability. And of course, become a civil engineer is a common goals for the students in our professional. Civil engineers are technical personnel who engaged in common agricultural and industrial and civil buildings and construction design, organize and supervise the construction . A civil engineer”s work includes as fellowing:research projects and survey the construction address; Calculation, design building”s structures and weave the cost and the summary,construction plans and specifications; determine the types of materials, construction equipment; weave project schedule, and guide the construction; planning, organizating and supervising the building maintenance and repair; research and development new construction methods if come up against special geological conditions or bad constructive conditions; supervise and inspect the construction.Many university setting up civil engineering, training professionals in this area. In our country Civil Engineering is divided into housing engineering, railway engineering, road works and so on, several categories in all.and, divide into many aspects in occupation.For example , our school divide it supervision and design in the housing engineering, as we know that supervision focus more on management and design focus more on the technology.Civil Engineering students must master the basic knowledge and the basic theory of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, soil mechanics and municipal engineering, with engineering drawing, computer applications, the main test and test equipment used in basic skills, with comprehensive the applications of various means (including foreign language tools) acquire data, the initial capacity to access information. This is a civil engineer at the undergraduate stage capability.And to be a real civil engineer, then a higher capacity must be required, and general requirements ranging from five to ten years civil construction, real estate development and other construction management, technical locale supervision experience, be up on civil engineering expertise, technical specifications, construction budget and final accounts process and the method of construction cost, and able to complete the practical operation off his own bat; have strong drawing skills and computer operative skills, proficiency in the use of software such as CAD; Have a good organization and management capacity, spot adaptability, analysing and planning capacity, co-ordinating skills, communication skills and so on.and depending on the different kind of work, requiring practitioners to hold a registered architect, registered civil engineer, registered structural engineers and other related certificate of registration.Civil Engineering students can go in for many ways to serve the community,just as building functions in government departments, agencies, industrial and mining enterprises, infrastructured management, architectural, municipal engineering design institute, civil engineering graduate school, construction, highways, bridges and other construction companies, engineering quality supervision station, construction supervision departments, the Railway Bureau of the Public Works maintenance departments, real estate companies, construction cost consultancy, banking and investment institutions engaged in technical consulting and management and so on.Civil Engineering with their professional and society. Construction of the projects are related to human property and safety closely, so civil engineers should have a strong sense of social responsibility so as to contribute to the progress of mankind. In my hometown, many people are engaged in construction contracting industry. Therefore I choose Civil Engineering in university .In school, I must learn the various courses first, including basic disciplines and specialized courses such as mathematics, English, management, computers, civil engineering surveying, civil engineering materials, engineering drawings, material mechanics, structural mechanics, elasticity, soil mechanics , concrete structure design principles, principles of steel design, bridge engineering, civil engineering construction and organization, Civil Engineering English language. Graduate with a more solid mathematics, physics, chemistry and computer technology, basic knowledge of natural science, master of engineering mechanics, fluid mechanics, soil mechanics, the basic theory and basic knowledge; to project planning and selection, engineering materials, engineering survey, descriptive geometry and e