八下Unit 1知识点及练习.docVIP

八下Unit 1知识点及练习一 ReadingReadingA 重点讲解1.Lang Lang is one of the youngest and most famous pianists of our time.“one of the+最高级+名词复数”表示最之一。2.“much+比较级”表示比的多 much more beautiful 漂亮得多3.He was watching a Tom and Jerry cartoon on television when he first heard Western classical music. 他第一次听到西方古典音乐是在收看电视上播放一部猫和老鼠动画片的时候。 when应当理解为“正在这个时候1）过去进行时态的结构：was/were+动词ing 2）on television 在电视上4. Lang Lang began taking piano lessons at the age of three.1)begin doing sth.开始做某事 2)at the age of在岁时5.He won first prize in the Shenyang Piano Competition only two years later.From then on,he won many awards.1）win first prize 赢得一等奖 2)from then on从那时起3)win many awards 赢得许多奖项6.However,Lang Langs success came at a price.at a price付代价7.His father was very strict with him. be strict with sb.对某人要求严格8. He was practising the piano while other children his age were playing games and having fun. 当其他孩子在玩游戏、尽情欢乐的时候，他在练习弹钢琴。区别 when 和while引导的时间状语从句When既可以引导表示时间点的时间状语从句，也可以引导表示一段时间的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词既可以是延续性动词，也可以是短暂性动词； while通常引导表示一段时间的时间状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常是延续性动词。注意事项：1、当表示两个延续性动作同时进行，且强调主句表示的动作延续到从句所指的整个时间，通常用while。2、如果从句是短暂性动作，主句是延续性动作，用When。It was raining hard when we arrived.I was watching TV when the telephone rang.3、while也可以用作并列连词，意为“而、却”，表示对比。He likes playing football while his brother likes table tennis.9.When Lang Lang was nine,his father gave up his work and took Lang Lang to Beijing. “give up”放弃。10.In August 1999,at a famous musical event in the USA,a pianist suddenly fell ill.“fall ill”病倒11.Lang Lang was chosen to play in place of that pianist.in place of 代替12.Lang Lang says he is grateful to his parents since they have always encouraged and supported him.be grateful to someone for something为某事感激某人unit 1短语 1.be curious about sth 对某事感到好奇 2.lead to 使发生，导致3.be tired of doing sth.厌倦，厌烦做某事 4.set up 建立，创建5.search for 寻找，搜索 6.protect .from .保护以免7.be known as 被认为，被叫做. 8.for love 出于热爱9.keep doing 坚持做某事 10.come on 得了吧11.on ones own独自 12.save up 储蓄，攒钱13.be full of 充满着 14.be equal to 与平等15.fight for 为斗争 16.in total 总数Reading B1. He was naturally curious about things worked and was always searching for ways to improve them. 他对事物的来龙去脉总是怀有本能的好奇心，并且一直在探寻改良他们的方法。be curious about 对（感到）好奇“how things worked”做介词about的宾语，表示好奇的内容。improve v. 改进，改善，提高How can I improve my English? 我怎样才能提高我的英语水平呢？2. These experience led to a number of very important findings. 这些实验导致许多重大发现（的产生）lead to 导致，引起，通向Where does this road lead to? 这条路通向什么地方？a number of 许多；+复数名词He always has a number of excuses. 他总是许多借口。3. These included setting up the first company. 这其中包括组建第一支消防队include v. 包括，包含，连在内Does the bill include the service?set up 设立，建立，组建They set up a small stage on the playground. 他们在操场山共搭建了一个小舞台。 二Language 过去进行时1. 过去进行时的结构过去进行时的构成：was/were +动词的现在分词；否定式则在was/were后加一个not，疑问句则将was/were提前即可。2过去进行时的意义和用法1） 过去进行时主要表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，常与表示过去的 时间状语连用。如：（just）then，yesterday afternoon，at nine，last night，at this/that time yesterday。I was watching TV at home yesterday afternoon. 2）过去进行时也可以表示过去某一时间段内正在进行的状态，常与those days，the whole morning，from nine to twelve at night等时间状语连用。 3）. 过去进行时与频度副词always等词连用，表示过去反复经常的动作，常常带有埋怨、讨厌 、赞扬或喜爱等情绪。三SpeakingWriting More Practice1. overcome ,uvkm vt. 克服；胜过 vi. 得胜；克服be overcome by + n. 用来克服e.g. Dont be overcome by emotion in handing this case. Our disappointment must be overcome by our love of country.2. have a gift for sth. eg：Jimmy has a gift for music.have a gift of doing sth eg：Jimmy has a gift of playing basketball.3. I cant agree (with you) more我再同意(你)不过了它的意思是说我认为那是个好主意，我非常赞同它所以双重否定句就应该是 我无法（比现在）更加赞同它4. hard working work 动词变成名词使用 这里是辛苦的劳作hard work 表示艰难的任务啊 It is a hard work. 这是个艰难的任务（工作）。 5. curious 好奇的 be curious about对好奇The child is very curious about the origins of human. 6. 英文连接词大写kind-hearted， Kind-Hearted， Kind-hearted用在句首 Kind-hearted 用在句中 kind-hearted 用做标题或者把它当特殊的词时，用Kind-Hearted或者KIND-HEART 7return to return to =go back return to中，return是动词，加to表示回到哪里（动作），如果return后面不加to，则只能用在here, there等词前。 back to中，back不是动词，加to只表示方向，前面必须有go, come等动词，而单单一个back前面没有动词，后面没有to就更不能使句子正确了。8be equal to 与平等 eg：Tom is equal to John in age.9. in total in total 与 a total of 的区别in total和a total of都有总共、总计的意思，但是a total of是形容词性的词组，天是介词词组，通常作定语。In total可以放句首也可放句末， 例1：A total of 20 people have flown the aircraft例2：In total，there are 20 people have flown the aircraft10. fight for 为而战,为而战斗竞争 They fought for their country. 们为祖国而战斗。fight for safeguarding socialism 保卫社会主义作战 Soldiers fight for a phrase. 战士们往往为一句中号而战。 They fight for the communism cause. 他们为共产主义事业奋斗。练习一一）单选1. He is afraid _ his father because he is strict _him.A.of，to B.of ，in C.of ，with2. We should _our study. A be strict with B be strict in C are strict in3. He said he would be careful _. A from then on B from now on C ever since then4. The doctor told him to _ smoking. A .give in B give up C give out5. He became a _pianist _the age of twenty.A. success ,at B.successful ,at C.succeed ,in6.In early 2000, he _ Beijing to work. A.returned to B.returned back C.returned back to7. Dr.Hong is an expert _ bird fossils. t B in C on 8.When I was a child ,my hometown_birds and animals.A .was full with B .was filled with C.was fulled of 9. When I got home, my son _ the music.A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening10. My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself. . fell, was riding B. fell, were riding C. had fallen, rode 11what _ from three to four yesterday afternoon? A have you done B had you done C did you do D were you doing12 I call you yesterday evening, but there was no answer. - Oh., Im sorry I _ dinner at my friends home. A home B had C was having D have had13 My mother _ while my father _TV. A cooked; was watching B was cooking; was watching C was cooked; watched D cooked; watched14hen I got home, my son _ the music. A am listening to B listened to C was listening to D was listening15 We heard a cry when we _ TV last night. A were watching B would watch C watch D watched 16She asked him whether he _ back for lunch. A come B was coming C came D had come17 Could you tell me when _? A she is coming B she was coming C will be come D is he coming18 The teacher _ when I came into the classroom. A is drawing B draws C has drawn D was drawing19 The pizza _ by my mother. Would you like to have some? A makes B was making C made D was made20Nobody noticed what she _ at the moment. A will do B was doing C has done D had done21wast raining hard when you _ this morning? A left B leaves C was leaving D would leave22The box is very heavy .can you help me _it? A. carry B. carrying c. with carry D. of carrying23 Dont do everything _. You can ask for help.A. by your own B. of your own C. on your own D. in your own 24 We have many _.I hope we can become good friends. A. on common B. in commons C. on commons D. in common25 Confidence can help people_.A. successful B. succeed C. succeed D. successfully二）语法填空I still remember I fell in love with English from a very young age, because I thought it was _1_ useful language. Full of strong wishes of _2_ English, I began to learn it. But soon I found it _3_ than expected. There were too many words, expressions and many other things to remember. And even if you know 4 , you cant use them correctly and exactly. And I did rather 5_ in my first English test. I was worried about it. This made me _6_ my interest in English little by little. While I was in trouble, my English teacher gave me much help. I knew that interest didnt mean _7 and I should have some learning methods. I did _8_ he said and tried many different ways of learning English. As the days went by, I could do better and better and became more and more interested in it. During summer vacation, an old lady from Australia visited my school. She had a talk with us. It was the first time to meet a foreigner. I got _9_ nervous at first, but soon I found it exciting to talk with her, and I learned a lot from her. _10_ I wish to practice speaking English with foreigners every day!1. A. such a B. such an C. so a D. so an2. A. learn B. learned C. to learn D. learning3. A. better B. more difficult C. worse D. easier4. A. how to write them B. how should you write themC. what to write them D. what to write5. A. well B. worse C. bad D. badly6. A. dropped B. dropping C. drop D. drops7. A. nothing B. anything C. everything D. something8. A. as B. like C. so D. so that9. A. little B. a little C. a few D. few10. A. What B. Why C. How D. When 二完形填空Mr. Green was ill and went to the hospital. A doctor _1_ and said, “Well, Mr. Green, you are going to _2_ some injections, and youll feel much better. A nurse will come _3_ give you the first one this evening, and then youll _4_ get another one tomorrow evening.” _5_ a young nurse came to Mr. Greens bed and said to him, “I am going to give you your _6_ injection now, Mr. Green. Where do you want it?” The old man was _7_. He looked at the nurse for a _8_, then he said, “_9_ has ever let me choose that before. Are you really going to let me choose now?” “Yes, Mr. Green,” the nurse answered. She was in a hurry. “Where do you want it?” “Well, then,” the old man answered _10_ “I want it in your left arm, please.”1. A. looked for him B. looked him over C. looked after him D. looked him up 2. A. get B. give C. make D. hold 3. A. so B. but C. or D. and 4. A. must B. can C. had better D. have to 5. A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. In the end D. In the evening 6. A. first B. one C. two D. second 7. A. confident B. surprised C. full D. hungry 8. A. hour B. minutes C. year D. moment 9. A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody D. people10. A. with a smile B. in time C. in surprise D. with tears in his eyes三阅读理解APeople in different countries have different hobbies around the world.For example，in America peoples favorite hobby is watching TV in their spare time.It is the main entertainment for American to watch TV at least one hour in a day.96% of American see watching TV as their first hobby.The second one is going to the cinema or doing some sports.Next it is reading or gardening.Except these，fishing is also a very popular hobby.In England，its quite different.People there like to go to the flea market(跳蚤市场).They like to go there to see if there is something new.In addition，Englishmen like drinking tea.Russians like reading very much.Wherever you go，you will see the people who are reading carefully.Germans like reading as well.According to a survey，Germans read 11 books on average in 2006.1.How many kinds of hobbies that Americans have are mentioned in this article?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.2.What is the first hobby for Americans?A.Watching TV.B.Going to the cinema.C.Doing some sports.D.Reading.3.Where do Englishmen like to go in their spare time?A.Garden.B.Flea market. C.Library.D.Cinema.4.The people in _ like reading.A.Russian and GermanB.Russia and GermanyC.America and EnglandD.England and Germany5.The people in _ like drinking tea.A.AmericaB.England C.RussiaD.Germany BOnce there was a little girl in a village. She spent summers on her grandfathers farm. The year she was four, she knew some ducks. The ducks were white with orange feet. They lived in a little wooden house near the road. The little girl liked these ducks very much.Every day they walked down the road to the pond（池塘）. The ducks went into the water. The little girl sat on the bank（岸） and saw them swimming in the pond. The little talked to the ducks and they quacked（嘎嘎叫） back.Then one day the ducks were gone. No one would say anything about them. The little was afraid to ask where they were. One night everyone sat down for dinner. The food looked a little like chicken. The girl didnt want to eat. Can you guess why?( )1. The story is mainly about _.A. eating chicken B. sitting by the pondC. living on a farm D. ducks and a little girl( )2. The ducks were _.A. yellow and orange B. yellow and whiteC. white and orange feet D. white and black( )3. First the little girl _.A. didnt eat B. sat on the bankC. walked to the pond D. talked to the ducks( )4. At the end of the story, the ducks were probably _A. under the water B. on the plateC. in the wooden house D. swimming in the pond( )5. The little girl didnt eat because _A. she wanted nice cakes B. the food was ducksC. the food was too hot D. the plate was empty CMr. Lewis was a dance teacher. He was a nice man and always had a lot of students. One year he moved to a new town, and was soon teaching many students in the dance school there, but he decided to move again to a big city. He would have more work there.When one of his students heard that he was going to leave, she said to him, “The new teacher wont be as good as you are.” Mr. Lewis was happy when he heard this, but he said, “Oh no. Im sure hell be as good as I am - or even better.”The student said, “No. Five teachers have come and gone while Ive been here, and each new one was worse than the last.”( )1. _ came to learn dancing from Mr. Lewis.A. A few students B. Few students B. C. Many students D. No students( )2. Mr. Lewis wanted to move to a big city because _A.he hated the small townB.he couldnt make a living in the small townC.it would be easy for him to have more work in the cityD.it made him spend more money in the town( )3. The student thought that _A. Mr. Lewis was a good teacher B. B. Mr. Lewis was the best teacherC. Mr. Lewis was worse than the last D. Mr. Lewis would be worse than the last( )4. Before Mr. Lewis _ teachers came to the town to teach dancingA. three B. four C. five D. six( )5. From the story we can conclude（推论） that the student wished _A. to have a better teacher B. to have a worse teacherC. to become a dance teacher D. to see the sixth teacherDYou find a telephone number in the phone book，dial it，and then forget it.This is your short-term memory.It lasts less than 30 seconds.However，you dont look in the phone book for a friends number.You know it.This is a long-term memory.Your long-term memory has everything that you remember.Why do you forget something? Because you do not learn it in the beginning.This is the main reason for forgetting.For example，you meet some new people，and you forget their names.You hear the name，but you do not learn them.Then you forget them.1.How long does your short-term memory last?A.As long as you want it to.B.Less than thirty seconds.C.Sixty seconds.D.For a day or two.2.Why do you forget?A.We use our short-term memory instead of our long-term memory.B.We dont learn what w