体考教案8(形容词 副词).doc

第8节本节目标：形容词 副词一：形容词1.什么是形容词？-修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征 比如an honest man ugly uniform 2.形容词变比较级最高级 规则变化 1）直接+erest 如：great-greatergreatest2) 以e结尾的，直接+rst 如：latelaterlatest 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，再加er est 如：easyeasiereasiest happy- - 4）双写最后一个字母再加erest(辅元辅) 如：bigbiggerbiggest hot wet thin 5）多音节词, 在该词前面加moremost carefulmore carefulmost careful important 不规则变化 原级比较级最高级wellbadlylittlemuchfarbetterworselessmorefarther（距离）further（程度）bestworstleastmostfarthestfurthest3.什么时候用比较级？l 出现than ： The box is heavier than that one.l 在两者中进行选择时：Whowhich + be +比较级，A or B？Who is taller, Lilei or Liutao? （哪一个更）l 表示“越来越”Its getting warmer and warmer. 天气越来越暖了She becomes more and more beautiful. 她变得越来越漂亮了l 表示“越越”The more we get together, the happier well be.l 出现表示程度的副词，如a little, a bit, much, even等词It is much colder today than before.附：与more相关的短语more than超过，不只是。例如：There are more than two thousand people in the hall.more or less 基本上 大体上 大约例如：The work is more or less finished. 这项工作基本上完成了。4.什么时候用最高级？l 在三者中进行选择：Whichwho is + the +最高级，A，B，or C? Which basketball player is the best, Lin, Jordan, or Kobe?l 表示“是中最大高神秘搞笑的” He is the tallest of the three boys.l 表示“最的之一” Jay Chou is one of the most popular singers. 即学即练：1. Gold is _(little) useful than iron2. Of the two girls Im teaching , I find Nancy the _(clever)3. This article is slightly(稍微的)_(well) organized than that one4. The_ you work, the more you will learn.A. hard B. harder C. hardest5. Which subjects do you like _, mathematics or physics?A. the much B. the best C. better6. _haste, _speed.A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little7.Thesickboyisgetting_ daybyday.A. worse B.bad C.badly D.worst8.He eats food, so he is fat. A. much too too much B. much too too many C. too much much too D.too much many too附：asas与一样She runs as fast as a deer. 她跑得像鹿一样快其否定形式：not asasHe can not run so/as fast as you. 他没你跑得快。当as as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +形容词+ a +单数名词：This is as good an example as the other is. 这个例子和另外一个一样好。as + manymuch +名词。例如： I can carry as much paper as you can. 你能搬多少纸，我也能。 二：副词1.啥叫副词？-用来修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词比如：It rains heavily These flowers are quite beautiful I push the door very hard.2.副词放在哪？fairly simple 相当简单 quite correct 完全正确 very successful 非常成功总结： Rains heavily 雨下得很大 speak slowly 说慢点 I push the door very hard.总结： 3.如何把形容词变成副词？规则变化1）直接在形容词加ly：如:slowslowly badbadly quick- usual- 2）辅音字母加le的词，去e加y：如simplesimply gentle- 3) 辅音字母加y结尾的词，改y为i，再加ly: 如easyeasily happy- busy- 4.不带ly的副词如：quite very always often sometimes never等 注意：带ly的形容词deadly（致命的）friendly（友好的） likely（可能的）lovely（可爱的）manly（男子气概的） weekly（每周一次的）daily(日常的) ugly（丑的）lonely（孤单的）注意：频度副词always, often, usually, sometimes, never, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词之后I can hardly reach the cup. 情态动词She is always late for such a meeting 系动词感官动词+adj眼耳口鼻 look看 sound听 taste尝 smell闻It sounds good.听起来真不错It taste delicious.吃起来真好吃即学即练：1. Peter looked _ when he learned that he hadnt passed the final exam.A, sadly B, sad C, happily D, happy2. Jack did badly at the school sports meeting. I did even _. A, worse B, worst C, more bad D, more badly3. Billy, is your mother cooking meat in the kitchen? It smells so _!A, good B, badly C, nice D, pretty4. What she said this time sounds _.A, pleasantly B, nicely C, friendly D, truly5. Dogs can help blind people walk across the street _. (safe)6. Please read the test paper _ before you do it. (careful)7. Please read every sentence . The more you are, the fewer mistakes youll make.A. carefully carefully B. careful careful C.carefully careful 巩固练习：1. These oranges taste_.A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well2. I cant pay _ as he asked for. A. a as high price B.as a high price C.as high price D.as high a price3. We are going to see a film this evening . Why not go with us ? I have to do many things this evening . Im _ , you see . A. free B. glad C. sorry D. busy4. Mum, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.OK. Lets give him _to eat. A. something different B. different anything C. anything different D. different something 5. The _person is talking with the doctor. A. ill B. sick C. illness D. sickness 6. The day is bright and _ . Lets go for a walk . A. sunny B. dark C. cloudy D. windy7.That maths problem is _ difficult _ nobody can work it out. A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but 8. The night was very _, so he had to take off his shoes _. A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly9. He_ to school to clean his classroom. A. always comes early B. comes always early C. always early comes