新目标人教版初三英语Unit10-12考试卷.doc

初三英语Unit10-12考试卷（共120分）一、紧扣教材(30分)A. 根据句意及首字母的提示，填写所缺的单词。(5)1. Alexander Graham Bell i_ the telephone in 1876.2. Do you know how to o_ on the machine?3. I can see an i_ in the middle of the lake. 4. They like the fish and potato c_ in the shop.5. The soup isnt s_. Put some salt again, please.6. Have you b_ the babys milk yet?7. He was wearing a new cap, but I didnt even n_ it.8. Salt is p_ in East and South China.9. A machine is made of m_.10. We took the pictures with the new c_ last month. B用所给词的正确形式填空(5) 1. I have two _ (dictionary).One is English-Chinese dictionary, and the other is Chinese-English dictionary. 2. A: Whats the result of the race, Mary? B: Jane is the _ (one) in the race, Barbara is the _ (two) and I am the _ (three).3. The Yellow River is the second _ (long) river in China. 4. The boy is old enough to _ (dress) himself.5. The weather in Beijing is quite _ (difference) from that in Guangzhou.6. Im very _ (interest) in that _ (interest) story. 7. Its more _ (convenience) to take a taxi to the station than take a bus, but too expensive.8. Be careful! Put the secret letter in a _ (safety) place.9. Lucy is _ (jealousy) of her friends beauty.10. Liu Xiang and Yang Liwei are _ (hero) in different fields.C. 根据汉语提示，完成下列句子。（横线处不限词数20）1 初次见日本朋友时你应该说什么？What _when you meet your Japanese friend?2 我认识马林，但不了解他。I _Ma Lin but I do not _.3 我怎样才能用正确的方法与美国朋友打招呼?How can I _ my American friend _?4 老师常常告诉我们要尽量帮助有困难的学生。The teacher often tells us to help the students _.5 吃饭时不要用筷子指着别人。Dont _ others with chopsticks while eating.6 他没有理由去做那件事。He has _.7 很快他便成了学校里的尖子生。Soon he became _ at school.8 自从他光顾网吧以来，变的很糟糕。He _ since he visited net bar.9 下个月将有几个外国学生来我校上课。A few foreign students _at our school.10.我的工作是教好学生。 My job is _. 二、语言知识运用。（25分）A）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题1分）26.-Have you heard of the accident about Lily and her sister?-Accident? No, I havent. Tell me about .A. it B. her C. him D. them27.-What do you think of his teaching? -Oh, no one teaches .A. good B. well C. better D. best28.- Emma, I know you a book about China. Have you finished it? -Not yet. Maybe next year.A. wrote B. have writtenC. are writingD. will write29.-Shall I tell Sally about it? -No, you . Ive told her already.A. shouldntB. neednt C. mustnt D. cant30.-Mothers Day is coming. Please give my best wishes to your mother. - .A. I will, thanks B.I dont careC. Thats OKD. Thats a good idea31.-How often are the Olympic Games held? - four years.A. Every B. Each C. In D. For32.-Hi, whats your plan the weekends? -Well, Im going shopping with my mother.A. at B. on C. to D. for33.-Anything else I can help you youre here? -Well, yes. Do you know how much work is expected for this subject?A. if B. while C. as D. because34.-Have you found the information about famous people you can use for the report? -Not yet. Ill search some on the Internet.A. which B. who C. what D. whom35.-He didnt go to school this morning, did he? - .Though he was not feeling very well.A. No, he didntB. Yes, he didC. No, he wasntD. Yes, he was36.-I dont know how to use this machine.-It doesnt matter. Here is the .A. instruction B. direction C. informationD. advertisement37. You may go out to play if your work .A. are done B. will be done C. has done D. is done38.-Do you remember our pleasant journey to Hainan?-Of course. I remember everything it happened yesterday.A. as if B. even thoughC. as soon as D. rather than39. Cotton sweaters are easy to color after they are washed.A. lose B. miss C. drop D. fail40.-What did Miss Brown tell you to do after class?-Nothing special. to her office.A. Go B. Going C. To go D. wentB) 请阅读下面各小题，从方框中选择适当的短语填空，并将其序号填写到答题卷的相应位置。每个短语限用一次。（每小题1分）A. so far B. ask for C. be off D. To be honest E. make a decision F. hold on to G. To start with H. belong to I. because of J. leads to41. -There are two solutions. But we havent decided which one we should choose yet.-We must _ right now, if not, things will be worse.42.Were easy to catch a cold _ the bad weather.43.-How long do you plan to _?-About one week.44.-What do you think of his behavior this time?-_, I felt sorry about what he did.45.-What if we _ our plan ?-I guess everything would be different.46.-I heard she lost the game.-_, she did well. I really couldnt understand why the result was that.47.The news says the bad milk powder(奶粉)has caused the death of more than 10 babies _.48.-She works much harder this term, so she is in the top ten in class this time.-To be hard-working _ success.49.Tom, go back to your own seat, you dont _this group.50. -Id like to leave earlier today.-Then youre supposed to _permission first. 三、完形填空（20分）A）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从各小题所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（每小题1分）。By the time that a student reaches his senior year in high school, he is likely to believe that he is an expert in reading. No matter how 51 he is, he can still improve. How do you read an article in a textbook? Do you have a certain 52 of doing it or do you just start at the beginning and keep reading until you come to the end? 53 students say that they use the “slowly and sure” method (方式). By this they mean they read every sentence slowly and 54 . Every time they come to an unknown word they stop to think what it means and, if necessary, looking it up in the 55 . In this method a person probably has no time left for reviewing what he has read, for he has used all his 56 in trying to get the meaning of each word to be sure that he 57 everything.Other students use what has been called the review method. Here a person tries to arrange (安排)his time 58 he can read his lesson at least twice. This type of reading is 59 than the “slow and sure” method, for the lesson 60 be read rapidly or there will not be enough time left for a second reading. Which method do you think better?51. A. high B. weak C. good D. well52. A. idea B. way C .wish D. plan53. A. Few B. Some C. No D. All54. A. carefully B. quietly C. correctlyD. happily55. A. textbook B. sentence C. passageD. dictionary56. A. time B. energy C. mind D. money57. A. wants B. remembers C. forgets D. understands58. A. because B. but C. as D. so that59. A. shorter B. faster C. nicer D. more important60. A. can B. may C. must D. needB）先阅读短文，掌握其大意。然后从方框中所给的词中选出最恰当的10个，并用其适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）easy for save going little only carry because one bring more soA kind of little cars may be seen in the streets in the future. People will like this kind of small cars better than the big 61 .The car is as small as a bike but it can 62 two people in it. Everybody can drive it 63 , just like riding a bike. Even children and old people can drive them to schools or parks.If everyone drives such cars in the future, there will be 64 pollution in the air. There will be 65 space for all the cars in cities, and there will also be more space for people to walk in the streets.The little cars of the future will cost less money to buy and to drive. These little cars can go 66 65 kilometres an hour, 67 driving will be safer. The cars of the future will be fine for 68 around the city, but they will not be useful for a long trip.This kind of cars can 69 a lot of gas (汽油).They will go 450 kilometres, then they have to stop 70 more gas .They are nice cars, arent they?四、阅读理解（30分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。（每小题2分）ABamboo is one of natures most surprising plants. Many people call this plant a tree, but it is a kind of grass. Like other kinds of grass, a bamboo plant may be cut very low to the ground, but it will grow back very quickly. A Japanese scientist reported one bamboo plant which grew 1.5 metres (4 feet) in 24 hours! Bamboo grows almost everywhere in the world except Europe. There are more than 1,000 kinds of bamboo.Not all bamboo looks the same. Some bamboo plants are very thin. They may only grow to be a few centimeters wide while others may grow to more than 30 centimetres (1 foot) across. This plant also comes in different colours, from yellow to black to green. Bamboo has been used to make many things such as kitchen tools. Because it is strong, bamboo is also used to build buildings. Many Asian countries have used bamboo for hundreds of years. They often use bamboo for buildings and supporting new buildings and bridges while they are being built. In Africa, poor farmers are taught how to find water using bamboo. These African countries need cheap way to find water because they have no money, and their fields often die from no rain and no water. Bamboo pipes (管子) help poor farmers bring water to their thirsty fields without spending a lot of money. 71. How is bamboo like grass? A. It grows quickly. B. It is wood. C. It is easy to cut. D. It is very thin.72. Though you can see bamboo everywhere, it doesnt grow _. A. in Asia B. in Europe C. in America D. in Africa 73. Why is bamboo used by African poor farmers? Because _. A. it is cheap B. it has different colours C. it is strong D. it has been used by Asians74. Bamboo pipes can be used to _. A. print books B. plant trees C. take photos D. carry waterBThe first Starbucks coffee shop opened in 1971 in downtown Seattle, Washington, in the United States. It was a small coffee shop that roasted its own coffee beans. The coffee shops business did well, and by 1981 there were three more Starbucks stores in Seattle .Things really began to change for the company in 1981. That year, Howard Schultz met the three men who ran Starbucks. Schultz worked in New York for a company that made kitchen equipment. He noticed that Starbucks ordered a large number of special coffee makers, and he was curious about the company. Schultz went to Seattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original Starbucks owners hired(雇佣) Schultz as the companys head of marketing(营销) .In 1983, Schultz traveled to Italy. The unique atmosphere (氛围) of the espresso(浓咖啡) bars there caught his eye. To Schultz it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable and casual, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new storesand that was only the beginning. As a matter of fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gains an understanding of customers in the city.This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.75.What is the main topic of the reading ?A. How Starbucks has grown B. What Starbucks makes C. Starbucks customers D. How Starbucks makes its coffee76. About how many new Starbucks opened in 1999?A.3 B.150 C.300 D. more than 1,00077.What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States ?A. Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year B. Only selling locally produced coffee beans C. Working with other major coffee-making companies D. Learning about local customers .CCan you understand the beginning of this essay? “My smmr hols wr CWOT. B4, we usd 2go2 NY2C my bro, his GF & 3 kds FTF.”The Scottish teacher who received it in class had no idea what the girl who wrote it meant. The essay was written in a form of English used in cell phone text messages .Text messages (also called SMS)through cell phones became very popular in the late 1990s. At first, mobile phone companies thought that text messaging would be a good way to send messages to customers, but customers quickly began to use the text messaging service to send messages to each other. Teenagers in particular enjoyed using text messaging, and they began to create a new language for messages called texting.A text message is limited to 160 characters , including letters, spaces, and numbers, so messages must be kept short. In addition, typing on the small keypad of a cell phone is difficult, so its common to make words shorter. In texting, a single letter or number can represent(代表)a word, like “r” for “are”, “u” for “you,” and “2” for “to.” Several letters can also represent a phrase, like “lol” for “laughing out loud.” Another characteristic(特征) of texting is the leaving out of letters in a word, like spelling “please” as “pls.”Some parents and teachers worry that texting will make children bad spellers and bad writers. The student who wrote the essay at the top of this page said writing that way was more comfortable for her. (The essay said, “My summer holidays were a complete waste of time. Before, we used to go to New York to see my brother, his girlfriend, and their three kids face to face.”)Not everyone agrees that texting is a bad thing. Some experts say languages always evolve(发展), and this is just another way for English to change. Other people believe texting will disappear soon. New technology（技术） for voice messages may soon make text m