英文疾病介绍——Hypertension(高血压病).ppt

Hypertension 高血压病 WhatIsHypertension Hypertension HTN isachronicmedicalconditioninwhichthebloodpressureinthearteriesiselevated 提高的 Diagnosis Leadto Hypertension高血压 systolicbloodpressure 140diastolicbloodpressure 90 Eitherofthem DangerZone systolicbloodpressure 120diastolicbloodpressure 80 Bothofthem Normalbloodpressure正常血压范围 Awarningsign IfyourBPare120 80orhigherbutbelow140 90 Itiscalled Pre hypertension高血压前期 Hypertension EssentialHypertension原发性高血压 高血压病 90 95 SecondaryHypertension继发性高血压5 10 primaryoressentialhypertension highbloodpressurewithnoobviousunderlying 潜在的 根本的 medicalcause SecondaryHypertension Highbloodpressurethatiscausedbyanothermedicalcondition 医疗条件 ormedication 药物 ClassificationOfHypertension PrimaryorEssentialHypertension BenignHypertension ChronicHypertension 良性 缓进性高血压 MalignantHypertension AcceleratedHypertension 恶性 急进性高血压 肾上腺功能紊乱 慢性肾疾病 甲状旁腺功能亢进症 肾动脉狭窄 避孕丸 节食丸 感冒药 偏头痛药 孕妇 CausesOfHypertension Genes 遗传因素 Diet 膳食因素 SocialAndMentalCondition 社会心理应激因素 Stress 压力 Anger 愤怒 Frightened 惊吓 Others 其它因素 Obesity bi s ti 肥胖症 Smoke 吸烟 OlderAge 老龄 Inactivity 缺乏锻炼 Race 种族 Whoisatrisk Anyonecanhavehighbloodpressure Somepeoplearemorelikelytohavehighbloodpressureincluding AfricanAmericans moresensitivetosalt Peopleoverage55Peoplewithafamilyhistoryofhighbloodpressure Whoisatrisk Yourchancesofhavinghighbloodpressurearehigherifyou AreoverweightEatfoodshighinsaltDonotgetregularexerciseSmokeDrinkalcoholheavilyUnderStress anger frightenedorsadinalongtime HypertensionSymptoms Highbloodpressureissometimescalledasilentkiller 无症状杀伤者 becauseitmayhavenooutwardsymptomsforyears 可能没有外在症状长达数年 Infact oneinfivepeoplewiththeconditiondon tknowtheyhaveit Internally n t n l 在体内地 itcanquietlydamagetheheart lungs bloodvessels brain andkidneysifleftuntreated It samajorriskfactorforstrokes 中风 脑卒中 andheartattacks 心脏病 PathologicalChanges 病变 Leftventricleinhypertensiveheartdisease 左心室壁明显增厚 Primarygranular gr nj l 颗粒状的 atrophy tr fi 萎缩 ofthekidney 原发性颗粒性固缩肾 withclearlyrecognizablegranularsurfaceofthekidney 肾表面出现清晰可辨的颗粒物 Arteriolar ti ri ul 小动脉的 nephrosclerosis nefr skli r usis 细动脉性肾硬化 Severearteriolarnephrosclerosis 严重细动脉性肾硬化 Nodular n djul 结节性 hypertensivecerebralhemorrhage 高血压病脑出血 Internalcapsule 内囊 orBasalganglia beis l li 基底神经节 insteadofbloodclots 被血凝块代替 Hypertensiveretinopathy reti n p i 视网膜病变 高血压性视网膜病变 Complications 并发症 Whenbloodpressureisnotwellcontrolled youareatriskfor Bleedingfromtheaorta e t 主动脉出血 thelargebloodvesselthatsuppliesbloodtotheabdomen b d m n pelvis pelv s andlegs 给腹部 骨盆和腿部供血的大血管 Chronickidneydisease 慢性肾疾病 Heartattackandheartfailure 心脏病和心力衰竭 Poorbloodsupplytothelegs 下肢供血不足 Stroke 中风 脑卒中 Problemswithyourvision 视觉障碍 Treatment TheDASHDiet DietaryApproaches 饮食疗法 toStopHypertension involveseatingmorefruits vegetables whole grainfoods 全谷类食物 low fatdairy 低脂奶 fish poultry 禽肉 andnuts 坚果 Youshouldeatlessredmeat 红肉 saturatedfats 饱和脂肪 andsweets 甜食 Exercise Medications Diuretics da ju ret k 利尿药 Beta blockers 阻断剂 ACEInhibitors n h b t r 血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂 ARBs 肾上腺素能受体结合剂 CalciumChannelBlockers 钙通道阻滞剂 ComplementaryTherapies er pi 补充医学疗法 Yoga 瑜伽 taichi 太极 anddeepbreathing 深呼吸 alsohelp Prevention Adultsover18shouldhavetheirbloodpressurecheckedregularly Li