GRE基础班阅读.ppt

GRE基础班阅读 沈施铨 1 Retrospect 句子主干是 主语和宾语都是什么词性 连词后面是 2 Retrospect 主线任务 确定句子主干确定主语A确定谓语 不及物动词 及物动词 系动词 支线任务 出现从句连词时根据 判断从句类型确定从句的 3 下午的主要内容是 Thefootballplayerisawesome TheyoungArgentinafootballplayerisawesome TheyoungArgentinafootballplayerwhoisoftenmockedbecauseofhisheightisawesome whoisoftenmockedbecauseofhisheight 在theyoungArgentinafootballplayer后面形容这个名词 4 形容词性从句 例句 Thoseofuswhomadeabetonthefootballteamweredisappointed whomadeabetonthefootballteam 在thoseofus后面形容这个名词 Thoseofus who weredisappointed 5 形容词性从句 例句 2 Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproduces AAisnotanewgeneralization thattranscendsestablishedlimits 在anewgeneralization后面形容这个名词 Aisnotanewgeneralization that 6 形容词性从句 例句 找出这句话中的形容词性从句 以及其形容的名词 Thephysicistrightlydreadspreciseargument sinceanargumentthatisconvincingonlyifitispreciselosesallitsforceiftheassumptionsonwhichitisbasedareslightlychanged whereasanargumentthatisconvincingthoughimprecisemaywellbestableundersmallperturbationsofitsunderlyingassumptions anargument thatisconvincingonlyifitisprecise theassumption onwhichitisbased anargument thatisconvincingthoughimprecise 7 形容词性从句 练习 找出下列句子的形容词性从句 从句形容的名词 以及句子主句 4 Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinewhichiscalled philosophy whichsitsinjudgmentonsuchpursuitsastheologyandscienceturnsout oncloseexamination tobeofquiterecentorigin 8 4 Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinewhichiscalled philosophy whichsitsinjudgmentonsuchpursuitsastheologyandscienceturnsout oncloseexamination tobeofquiterecentorigin Theideaofanautonomousdiscipline whichiscalledphilosophy 在autonomousdiscipline后面形容这个名词 whichsitsinjudgmentonsuchpursuitsastheologyandscience 在autonomousdiscipline后面形容这个名词 Theideaofanautonomousdiscipline which which turnsouttobeofquiterecentorigin 9 2 ThoseofuswhohopedthatKolb snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust scorrespondencefor1909woulddocumenttheprocessingreaterdetailaredisappointed Thoseofus A whohopedB 在thoseofus后面形容这个名词B thatKolb snewlypublishedcompleteeditionofProust scorrespondencefor1909woulddocumenttheprocessingreaterdetail Thoseofus who that aredisappointed 10 6 Althoughthesemoleculesallowradiationatvisiblewavelengths wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated topassthrough theyabsorbsomeofthelonger wavelength AlthoughX YThesemolecules AAallowBtodosth B radiationatvisiblewavelengths wheremostoftheenergyofsunlightisconcentrated 在visiblewavelengths后面形容这个名词 AlthoughAallowB where topassthrough Aabsorbsomeofthelonger wavelength 11 Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproducesisnotanewgeneralizationthattranscendsestablishedlimits butratheranaestheticparticular Whathighlycreativeartisticactivityproduces AAisnotanewgeneralization thattranscendsestablishedlimits 在anewgeneralization后面形容这个名词but平行结构 Aisnotanewgeneralization butratheranaestheticparticular 12 3 Allthiswasunifiedbybeingsubjectedtothesamekindofreligiousscrutiny whoseimpactvariedgreatlywhichisalmostnonexistentinsomefields andwhichinothersoriginatesnovelinstitutions AllthisAwasunifiedbyBB beingsubjecttothesamekindofreligiousscrutiny whoseimpactvariedgreatly 在religiousscrutiny后面形容这个名词 whichisalmostnonexistentinsomefields andwhichinothersoriginatesnovelinstitutions 在whoseimpact后面形容这个名词 13 5 Islamiclawistheresultofanexamination fromareligiousangle oflegalsubjectmatterthatwasfarfromuniform whichcomprisedasitdidthevariouscomponentsofthelawsofpre IslamicArabiaandnumerouslegalelementswhichweretakenoverfromthenon Arabpeoplesoftheconqueredterritories Islamiclaw AAistheresultofBB anexaminationoflegalsubjectmatter thatwasfarfromuniform 形容legalsubjectmatter whichcomprisedasitdidthevariouscomponentsofthelawsofpre IslamicArabiaandnumerouslegalelements 形容legalsubjectmatter whichweretakenoverfromthenon Arabpeoplesoftheconqueredterritories 形容numerouslegalelements AistheresultofB that which which 14 形容词性从句 真题 Specializedcellscalledheterocystsareproducedwhichlackchlorophyll necessaryforphotosynthesis butwhichcanfixnitrogenbyconvertingnitrogengasintoausableform Specializedcellscalledheterocysts AAareproduced whichlackchlorophyllbutwhichcanfixnitrogenbyconvertingnitrogengasintoausableform 在specializedcells后面形容这个名词 15 Thepassagesupportswhichofthefollowinginferencesaboutheterocysts A Heterocystsdonotproduceoxygen B Nitrogengasinactivatesheterocysts C Chlorophyllincreasestheproductivityofheterocysts D Heterocystscanproducenitrogen E Heterocystscanphotosynthesize 16 3 Thispreferenceforexogamy Gutmansuggests mayhavederivedfromWestAfricanrulesthatgovernmarriage which thoughtheydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanother allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin Thispreferenceforexogamy AAmayhavederivedfromBB WestAfricanrules thatgovernmarriage 形容rules which thoughX Y 形容rulesX theydifferedfromonetribalgrouptoanotherY allinvolvedsomekindofprohibitionagainstunionswithclosekin 17 Accordingtothepassage allofthefollowingaretrueoftheWestAfricanrulesgoverningmarriagementionedinlinesEXCEPT A Theruleswerederivedfromrulesgoverningfictivekinshiparrangements B Therulesforbademarriagesbetweenclosekin C TherulesarementionedinHerbertGutman sstudy D TheruleswerenotuniforminallrespectsfromoneWestAfricantribetoanother E Theruleshavebeenconsideredtobeapossiblesourceofslaves marriagepreferences 18 2 Intheearly1950 s historianswhostudiedpreindustrialEurope whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800 began forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite thekings generals judges nobles bishops andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks whostudiedpreindustrialEurope 形容historiansHistorians who begantoinvestigateBB moreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percent whocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite 形容the2or3percent 19 2 Intheearly1950 s historianswhostudiedpreindustrialEurope whichwemaydefinehereasEuropeintheperiodfromroughly1300to1800 began forthefirsttimeinlargenumbers toinvestigatemoreofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulationthanthe2or3percentwhocomprisedthepoliticalandsocialelite thekings generals judges nobles bishops andlocalmagnateswhohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks whohadhithertousuallyfilledhistorybooks 形容k g j n b andlm Historians who begantoinvestigateB moreofXthanY who who 20 Theauthorsuggeststhat beforetheearly1950 s mosthistorianswhostudiedpreindustrialEuropedidwhichofthefollowing A FailedtomakedistinctionsamongmembersofthepreindustrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialelite B InaccuratelyestimatedtheinfluenceofthepreindustrialEuropeanpoliticalandsocialelite C ConfinedtheirworktoanarrowrangeofthepreindustrialEuropeanpopulation 21 Bonus 形容词性从句的 最简形式 1 形容词性从句中的动词是非be动词 whichdosth 则最简形式为doingsth Thenewmethodwhichcontradictswiththeexistingsystemmustbeabandoned Thenewmethod contradictingwiththeexistingsystem mustbeabandoned 22 Bonus 形容词性从句的 最简形式 2 形容词性从句中的动词是be动词 which be adj 过去分词 则次简形式为being adj 过去分词 最简形式为adj 过去分词 Theoldmethodwhichisinapplicableinnewsituationsmustbeabandoned Theoldmethod beinginapplicableinnewsituations mustbeabandoned Theoldmethod inapplicableinnewsituations mustbeabandoned 23 Bonus 形容词性从句的 最简形式 Theoldmethodwhichwasabandonedimmediatelyisquicklyforgotten Theoldmethodbeingabandonedimmediatelyisquicklyforgotten Theoldmethodabandonedimmediatelyisquicklyforgotten 24 形容词性从句的 最简形式 练习 找出句子中从句简化后的adj 现在分词 过去分词 并还原成完整从句 Allthiswasunifiedbybeingsubjectedtothesamekindofreligiousscrutiny whoseimpactvariedgreatly beingalmostnonexistentinsomefields andinothersoriginatingnovelinstitutions beingalmostnonexistentinsomefields 形容impact whichisalmostnonexistent inothersoriginatingnovelinstitutions 形容impact whichoriginatesnovelinstitutionsinothers 25 形容词性从句的 最简形式 练习 2 Theideaofanautonomousdisciplinecall