2015届高三英语一轮讲义(外研版)：Book 3 Module 2 Developing and Developed Countries.doc

世纪金榜 圆您梦想 更多精品资源请登录重点单词1.income /Inkm/ n收入2.position /pzIn/ n位置3figure /fI/ n数字；身材，体形；v.计算 4.homeless /hmls/ n无家可归的5transport /trnspt/ n交通工具；v.运输 6.exchange /IksteInd/ n交换7entertainment /entteInmnt/ n娱乐；款待 8.poverty /pvti/ n贫穷poor adj.贫穷的9development /dIvelpmnt/ n发展develop v发展；冲洗胶卷developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的10measure /me/ vt.测定；测量；评估；n.步骤；措施；办法；适量；适度11expectancy /Ikspektnsi/ n(根据概率得出的)预期数额expect vt.期待，预期，盼望12educate /edjkeIt/ vt.教育；培养；训练education n教育13similarity /sImlrti/ n类似；相似similar adj.相似的14unfortunate /nftnt/ adj.不幸的；遗憾的fortunate adj.(反义词)幸运的15polluted /plutId/ adj.被污染的pollute vt.污染pollution n污染16hunger /h/ n饥饿hungry adj.饥饿的17crowded /kradId/ adj.拥挤的crowd n人群；v.聚集；挤满；挤入重点短语1.up to直到2.reduce.to减至3increase.by以的幅度增加 4.make efforts努力5be close to接近，靠近 6.at the top of在顶端7at the bottom of在底部 8.make progress取得进步9take measures采取措施经典句型1.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.人类发展报告就来自这份协议文件。2Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。3However，in other regions of the world，e.g.Eastern Europe，water is now mostly safe to drink.当然在世界的其他地方，例如东欧，现在的饮用水大多是安全的。4Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，and. 这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的一份协议，而且5This is because living with a foreign family for one or two weeks means that you have to speak their language，and as a result you improve fast.这是因为和外国家庭在一块儿生活一两周就意味着你不得不说他们的语言，所以你会进步很快的。语境记忆With little or no income，more than 10% of the people in this area now live below the poverty line.They are strongly hungry for a better life.But the real poverty is ignorance，not want of money，so we need to first of all take measures to develop education.Soon it will promote the development of this area.构词记忆musician /mjuzIn/ nC音乐家；作曲家physician /fIzIn/ nC医生；内科医生politician /pltIn/ nC政治家；政客1Thousands of people go hungry every day.If they dont have enough to eat，theyll die of cold and hunger.(hungry)2The regular buses going to the city square are always crowded.Whenever one such bus stops，a crowd of people will crowd onto it，thus making it even more crowded.(crowd)3A bit of our generosity might brighten the whole world of the unfortunate(不幸的)4A jazz band provided the entertainment(娱乐)，while people ate and drank under the stars.5Our goal(目标) for the moment is to try and score points at each race.6In the past five years，there has been an vast(巨大的) improvement in graduation rates.7Im not sure what I would do if I were in your position.8Can you tell me what you would give me in exchange for my recorder?1with the development of随着的发展develop v.开发；发展；壮大；冲洗(胶卷)；增强as.develop(s)随着的发展developer n.开发商；开发者developmental adj.发育中的，开发中的；发展的，成长的，进化的Development in wisdom，emotion，health，and life attitude should never be ignored.在智慧、情感、健康和人生态度方面的发展不应该被忽视。(2011陕西书面表达)With the development of technology，computer also advances quickly.随着技术的发展，计算机也在快速发展。夯实基础用develop的适当形式填空(1)China is a developing country，but now with its development，more and more people think it may become a developed one soon.(2)Are there further developments in the investigation?(3)The product is still at a developmental stage.(4)He is a skilled software developer.2take measures/steps/action to do.采取措施做make sth.to ones measure照某人的尺寸做某物measure.by.用来衡量in some measure在某种程度上take ones measure给某人量尺寸Should we just pay lip service or take practical measures to protect it?我们是敷衍了事还是采取实际措施保护它呢？Do you measure the distance between those two development areas?你们测量了那两个开发区之间的距离了吗？夯实基础(1)Please make a suit to my measure(按我的尺寸)(2)His success was in some measure(在某种程度上) due to his being in the right place at the right time.(3)The classroom measures 30 feet long and 20 feet wide(长30英尺宽20英尺)3in ones position处于某人的位置(状况)in position在适当的位置take the position认为out of position不在适当的位置Im really interested in this position and hope I can work for you.我真的对这个职位感兴趣，希望能为你工作。(2011辽宁书面表达)Leave the bandage in position until the doctor tells you to remove it.让绷带保持原样，直到医生叫你拆掉为止。特别提醒当position后跟定语从句且position在从句中作状语时，引导词应用where。夯实基础(1)The agency takes the position that their products are bestsellers(认为他们的产品是最畅销的)(2)He has reached a position where it is difficult for others(已经到达了一个对别人来说很难的位置)4keep ones figure保持体形figure out弄懂；计算Lincoln is regarded as one of the most inspiring figures in the world.林肯被认为是世界上最鼓舞人心的人物之一。(2012浙江书面表达)I cant figure out why he quit his job.我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。夯实基础(1)写出下列句子中figure的汉语意思She has a good figure.身材By 2014，this figure had risen to 14 million.数字Chairman Mao is an important political figure.人物(2)The present situation is very complex，so I think it will take me some time to figure out its reality(弄清楚真实情况)5be crowded with挤满了crowd in涌上心头；涌入脑海a crowd of一群；一伙；一堆crowds of成群的；许多follow the crowd随大流It is impolite behavior to smoke in a crowded bus.在拥挤的公共汽车上抽烟是不礼貌的行为。The hungry refugees crowded around the tractors.饥饿的难民聚集到拖拉机周围。夯实基础(1)用crowd短语的适当形式填空My father warned me against going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.Everything is crowding in on me.(2)You have crowded too many ideas into(已把太多的观点融入到) one paragraph，so youd have some cut.6 exchange n.交换；互换(giving and receiving)；交流(communication)；兑换；v.调换；交换；交流(communicate)；兑换(change)exchange A for B 拿A换Bexchange sth.with sb.与某人交换某物in exchange for变换；交换in exchange作为交换He exchanged a quick smile with her，then entered the lift.他和她匆匆相视一笑，然后走进了电梯。Knowledge exchange is never a oneway street.交流知识绝不是一条单行道。图解助记夯实基础语法填空(1)Where can I exchange my dollars for pounds?(2)I exchanged seats with Bill.(3)He gave me an apple in exchange for a piece of cake.1I think I locked the front door，but Id better make sure.2Up to six people can sleep in the bus.3He finished the task without effort.4We are all surprised that he has made such great progress in such a short time.5The government is going to take measures to help the poor.1make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事in an effort to do sth.为了做某事spare no effort(s) to do sth.不遗余力地做某事without effort毫不费力地Every effort is being made to deal with the issues you raised at the last meeting.正在尽一切努力处理你在上次会议上提出的问题。He lifted the box without effort.他毫不费力地把箱子搬了起来。夯实基础(1)I know you dont like her，but you could make an effort/efforts to be polite(尽量礼貌些)(2)The company has laid off 150 workers in an effort to save money(为了节省资金)(3)If you study，we will spare no effort(s) to support you(会不遗余力地支持你)2close down(工厂等)关闭，歇业close up关闭，停歇，靠近English people do not like to be too close to one another unless there is a reason.英国人不喜欢彼此靠得太近，除非另有原因。Their factory had to close down for good.他们的工厂只好永远关闭。特别提醒close指距离上的近；closely则指细心地，仔细地。Come close and watch him closely.靠近点，仔细观察他。夯实基础(1)用close，closely填空We are close friends and we like watching close games.The boy followed his mother closely.Dont stand so close to her.(2)完成句子Look out！Dont get close to the tiger(靠近老虎)The little girl was close to tears(就要哭出来了).1Children need friends of their own age(与他们同龄的) to play with.2She thought I was talking about her daughter，while in fact，I was talking about my daughter(而事实上我在谈论我女儿)3Although/Though/While we are faced with a lot of difficulties now(虽然我们现在面临许多困难)，well overcome them.4He arrived later than usual.This was because (这是因为) the bus was delayed by the fog.5Some long and complex sentences are hard to understand(难以理解)1 Norway is at the top of the list，while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，而美国则排在第七。while用法较多，既可用作连词，也可用作名词。(1)表示“在期间；当时候”，指一段时间，引导时间状语从句；(2)表示“只要”，引导条件状语从句；(3)表示“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句；(4)表示“而；却”，是并列连词，构成并列句；(5)用作名词，表示“一会儿；一段时间”，如after a while过了一会儿；once in a while偶尔，间或。He told two stories.The former was interesting while the latter was boring.他讲了两个故事，前者很有趣，然而后者很枯燥。While he has shortcomings，I still like him.尽管他有缺点，我还是喜欢他。夯实基础翻译句子(1)许多人喜欢从事不同的运动，然而有些人只是喜欢观看它们。Many people enjoy playing different sports while others just enjoy watching them.(2)我们只要紧密地团结在一起，就一定能克服这些困难。We can surely overcome these difficulties while we are closely united.2 Its an agreement between towns or cities of similar size and age，which have similar features such as tourism，industry，culture and entertainment.,这是大小和历史相似的城镇或城市之间的协议，它们有相似的特点，如：旅游业、工业、文化和娱乐等等。(1)“be of抽象名词”相当于“be形容词”。(2)有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式：be of the size/age/shape/type.This question is of great importance.This question is very important.这个问题很重要。Each hour，each minute，and each second is of great value to us.每小时、每分钟、每秒钟对我们来说都很宝贵。夯实基础(1)The two boys are of the same age，but they are of different heights.这两个男孩年龄相同但他们的身高不同。(2)This dictionary is of great/much use to learners of English.This dictionary is very useful to learners of English.这本词典对英语学习者很有用。选词填空(1)We had invited him，but he didnt come to the party.(2)The plan，however，has proven impractical at all.(3)You like sports，while Id rather read.(4)Sailing in rough weather can be very unpleasant.However，we found it exciting.(5)He tried hard but did not succeed.教材活用根据课文内容完成下面的短文In 2000,147 world leaders agreed to work together to reduce poverty by 2015 1.or earlier.From this agreement came the Human Development Report.The report 2.mainly (main) includes two aspects.One is the Human Development Index，3.which measures the achievements of 175 countries in 4.three ways：life expectancy，education and income.The 5.other is the Development Goals，and the most important ones are to：reduce poverty and hunger；make sure that all children have education up 6.to the age of 11；fight AIDS and other diseases；improve 7.the environment of poor people；encourage 8.developed (develop) countries to give more help to other countries.9Based (base) on some examples，the report finally shows that we are making some progress but 10.that we need to make greater efforts.课外拓展阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式Researcher：Good afternoon，maam.Im 1.doing(do) some market research and Im hoping you might have a few minutes to answer some questions.Woman：Okay，sure.Researcher：Great！Thank you very much.First of all，do you own a 2.personal(person) computer?Woman：Of course！Doesnt everyone?Researcher：How long have you owned 3.it?Woman：I 4.bought(buy) this particular computer last year.But I got my first PC in 1995.Researcher：I see.And 5.what do you primarily use your computer for?Woman：Well，I use it to send emails a lot，and um，I have 6.a teachyourself French program.And I shop online pretty often.Researcher：Now youve mentioned email and online 7.shopping (shop)，do you use the Internet 8.for any other purposes?Woman：Not really.I havent got around to 9.exploring(explore) it too much.Researcher：Okay，thanks.Sorry to have 10.given(give) you so much trouble.Thanks again.阅读理解ADuring my first seven semesters as a medical student at Gadjah Mada University in Indonesia，I spent most of my time studying in the classroom.I rarely spoke with real patients in a hospital setting.Then last year I started visiting the neurology(神经)ward at Dr.Sardjito Hospital.I was gathering data for my paper.At the hospital I would review the medical records of newly admitted stroke patients，then interview them to find out if they were taking the pill.One cold，rainy evening last October，I was in the neurology ward desperately “hunting” for the final three patients I needed to complete my study.The records showed that there was a 43yearold stroke patient，whom I will call Ms A，in the ward.Holding a patient questionnaire，I went into her room.I asked how she was doing.She softly replied that she was getting better but the left side of her body was still weak.After I finished the questionnaire，I prepared to leave so I could go through more medical records.Before I could stand up，Ms A started making conversation，asking where I was from and why I was working so late in the evening.I was surprised someone in her condition would want to talk.Ms A started talking about herself.She told me she had three children in primary school，who were staying with a neighbor.Her husband died a year ago and she is the sole breadwinner of her family.I didnt know what to say.I just sat quietly while she talked.Without realizing it，I had begun holding Ms As hand.The conversation went on like this for about 20 minutes.A few days later，when I returned to the ward，I discovered that Ms A had been discharged as her condition had improved.Ms A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn.Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or stateoftheart technology.They just need someone with the patience and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.1According to the first paragraph，the author .Ahad already worked as a doctorBenjoyed talking with the patientsCprovided the patients with the pillsDseldom visited the patients in hospital答案D解析细节理解题。第一段说作者读医学院时，前七个学期都在教室里学习，很少在医院的环境中与真正的病人说话，去年才开始在一家医院探视神经病房，并翻阅刚入院的中风病人的医疗记录，探望他们，以确保他们在服药。根据这些陈述可知选D。2Which of the following is TRUE of Ms A?AShe was very familiar with the author.BHer husband died because of serious illness.CShe was the only person to support her family.DShe had to leave her children alone at home.答案C解析细节理解题。从文章的叙述看，作者与这个病人并不熟(A项错误)；没有说她丈夫的死因(B项错误)；她有三个孩子在上小学，她是全家唯一养家糊口的人(the sole breadwinner of her family，C项正确)；她住院了，孩子在邻居家(D项错误)。3The underlined phrase “had been discharged” in Paragraph 4 is similar in meaning to .Ahad been allowed to leave hospitalBhadnt needed to pay for her illnessChad been recovered from her illnessDhad been happy with her health condition答案A解析词义猜测题。从画线部分的后面一句看，这个病人在与我交流之后没几天就出院了。因此选A。4The last paragraph is intended to tell us that .Acommunication with patients is essential for doctorsBexpensive medicine is necessary for patients to recoverChigh technology plays an important part in curing patientsDdoctor shouldnt gain money by promoting the medicine答案A解析推理判断题。作者从这次的经历总结出，有时候病人需要的不是昂贵的药品而是有人愿意耐心地倾听他们，因此选A，“医生与病人的交流是很重要的”。BThere once was a master who went to India.In those times，we didnt have the communications or airplanes or many kinds of transportation that we do now.So the master went to India on foot.He had never been to India before；perhaps he came from Persia.And when he got there，he saw a lot of fruit.In India they had plenty of fruit to sell，but much of it was expensive because they cant grow much due to the water situation.Then he saw one basket，a big basket of some very red，long fruit.And it was the cheapest in the shop，not expensive at all.So he went up and asked，“How much per kilo？” The shopkeeper said，“Two rupees.” Two rupees in India is nothing；its like dirt.So he bought a whole kilogram of the fruit and started eating it.But after he ate some of it：oh，my God！His eyes watered，his mouth watered and burned，his eyes were burning，his head was burning and his face became red.As he coughed and choked and gasped for breath，he jumped up and down，saying，“Ah！Ah！Ah！”But he still continued to eat the fruit！Some people who were looking at him shook their heads and said，“Youre crazy，man.Those are chilies(辣椒)！You cant eat so many；theyre not good for you！People use them as a condiment，but only a little bit to put into food for taste.You cant just eat them by the handful like that；theyre not fruit！” But the stupid master said，“No，I cant stop！I paid money for them，and now Ill eat them.Its my money！”You think that master was stupid，right？Similarly，we sometimes do a lot of things like that.We invest money，time or effort in a relationship，business or a job.And even though its been a long time，bitter experience tells us it wont work，and we know theres no more hope that things will change in the futurethis we definitely know by intuitionwe still continue just because weve invested money，time，effort and love into it.If so，were kaput(运转不正常) in the brain，just like the man who ate the chilies and suffered so much but couldnt stop because he didnt want to waste the money hed paid.So even if youve lost something，let it go and move on.Thats better than continuing to lose.5Why did the master buy the chilies to eat?ABecause he liked the taste.BBec