高频词组集锦.doc

高考高频词组1.burn burn down 被烧毁；火势减弱burn out烧尽，熄灭burn up 被烧掉；烧的更旺2. break break up断绝，分手；分解，分开 break down （谈判）失败；坏掉，出故障；身体垮了，break off 打断、中断break through 突破，逾越break into 闯入；破门而入break out （战争、瘟疫）爆发break away from脱离，背弃；摆脱break in 打断, 插嘴说;闯入breaks ones promise/ ones word/ the law/ the rule3. bringbring in 引进，赚得bring up 抚育，养育，呕吐bring about导致，引起bring down降低bring out使明显，显出4. callcall for 需要，要求 call off取消 call at (sp访问); 号召 call on (sb访问); 邀请，请求call up使回忆起，使想起call by 顺便拜访 call in 招来，请来5. carrycarry out 执行，实施carry on 继续6.comecome across偶然遇到come to 共计，达到；谈到；苏醒His earnings comes to $182,000 a year.When it comes to football, everyone likes David Be about发生come on（表劝说）快点；得了come out 出版come up with .(针对问题等)想出;提供come in/ into sight出现；被看见come into being/ existence发生；产生；出现come into effect/ force开始生效；开始实施come into power/ office上台；掌握政权come into use 开始使用7.givegive away 赠送；捐赠；泄露(秘密)give out 耗尽、用完；分发give off 发出、放出（气味，光，热）give in (to) 向让步give in 屈服give back 归还，使恢复 give up 放弃8.getget along 进展 go on with 进展，相处get down to 处理get through 打通电话；完成get over 克服，恢复9.gogo up(价格、温度) 上涨，上升go away走开，消失go against违背，对不利go ahead 开展，进展go over复习，仔细审查go through 通过，经过go without凑合，勉强维持go in for 爱好，从事，参加10.holdhold on(电话用语)等一下，别挂断；坚持hold on to 保留，紧抓不放hold back 隐瞒；控制（感情）hold up 使耽搁；推迟hold out坚持，硬撑；提供机会11.keepkeep off避开，远离keep back保留，隐瞒不讲keep on继续keep out 挡在外边keep up with跟上，并驾齐驱keep pace with 跟上的步伐keep in touch with 保持联系12.looklook into 调查；向里面看look out当心look on旁观 look up to 崇敬，仰慕look down on看不起look up查阅（字典）look through浏览，快速查看look over 检阅；逐一检查look forward to 期盼look back on回忆，回顾，回头看13.makemake up组成；编造；化妆；弥补make out辨认出；理解，明白（事理）；make up for弥补make sense 有意义，讲得通make fun of取笑make use of利用14.putput on播放put aside把放在一边（留作他用）；抛弃、摒弃put away把收起来put up 张贴；留宿put up with忍受put off推迟，延期put down镇压、放下put out扑灭put forward提出；把.向前拨He put forward a very good suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一个很好的建议。You ought to put your watch forward ten minutes.你应该把表朝前拨快十分钟。 15.pickpick out 辨认出；精心挑选pick up 偶人学会，得到； （生意）好转；恢复（健康）；沾上坏习惯16.paypay off (努力effort, hard work)得到回报、成功；还清pay for sth为付钱pay back还钱17.setset off (the firework)引爆set aside = put aside把放在一边（留作他用）set off for sp出发去某地= set out for sp set out to do 开始着手做=set about doing 18.taketake up占用（时间，空间）；开始从事take to习惯于；开始从事take in吸收；理解；欺骗take on呈现；承担（责任）；雇佣take down写下take off脱下；休假；走红、腾飞take over接管，接手take away解除，消除（感情，痛苦）take charge of 掌管take pride intake for误认为takefor granted想当然19.turnturn to转到；求助于turn away打发某人走；撵走；不许进入turn up 出现=show upturn down拒绝turn out结果是，证明是turn over翻转；移交，交给turn into 变成turn in 上交v + about speak about=talk about谈论think about思考care about关心，对感兴趣leave about乱丢bring about引起，使发生set about着手，开始come about发生worry about为担心hear about听说see about办理，安排重点词组辨析1. in terms of 在方面，从方面来说on account of 因为，由于in spite of 尽管by means of 用方法regardless of 不管，不顾instead of 代替owing to 由于，因为；归功于2. cater to （tastes、interests）迎合，满足Sth appeal to sb 对某人有吸引力Bright colors appeal to children. 孩子们喜欢鲜亮的颜色。correspond to (with) 与.相符，与一致resign oneself to (fate) 听从，顺从submit to (the new rulers) 服从，顺从，听从subscribe to 同意，赞成；订阅（报纸、杂志等）take to 开始从事；喜欢，沉溺于object to 反对=be objective to =oppose sth subject to 常遭受，易受的refer to 参考，查阅；提到；指的是relate to 与有联系，与有关联3. put aside 将抛在一旁，抛弃=set asideput away 把收起来；储蓄4. polish up 磨光，擦亮；提高，改进polish up our English提高英语Things are looking up. 好转pick up （身体，形式）好转turn up 出现=show up5. account for (在数量和比例上)占，占据；是的原因；对做出解释或说明compensate for 赔偿6. in terror 处于恐惧中 in danger 处于危险中 in vain 徒劳无功 Sb. try to do , but in vain. Ones efforts/ hard were in vain. in rags 衣衫褴褛 in turn 轮流= by turns in return 作为回报 in place 在应该在的地方，在合适的地方under repair在修理中under discussion= under debate在讨论中under consideration在考虑中under control在控制中under construction在建设中under attack遭受攻击under the umbrella of 在的保护/管理下beyond words难以用语言形容，无法言喻beyond description难以描述，无法言喻beyond ones power 超出某人的能力beyond repair 坏得无法修理beyond praise 令人赞叹不已beyond compare 无与伦比beyond ones imagination 超乎想象7. sth occurred to sb that某人突然想到= It occurred to me that=sth came to sb=sth struck sb= sth hit sb8. narrowly 勉强地，以毫厘之差,有“千钧一发”的涵义 slightly略微地 Im feeling slightly better today. 我今天感到好一点了。 lightly 轻轻地，轻微地；漫不经心地， nearly 几乎，差不多；将近9. 绝不on no account = in no case/way= by no means=under no circumstances 10. on top of 另外,此外= besides= in addition= moreover = whats more however 然而= nevertheless = nonetheless11. 导致contribute to = lead to = result in= cause= bring about由于arise from = result from 因为 due to（可做表语，不放于句首） = on account of= owing to = because of = thanks to幸亏 12. make a promise=make a commitment13. be addicted to(drugs, computer games, alcohol)对上瘾，被迷住 be hooked on 被迷住14. It is possible that=It is likely that= It is probable that.有可能 Sb is likely to do = It is possible for sb to do It is suggested/ believed / reported that有人建议、 人们相信、据报道 It is widely acknowledged that.普遍认可 It is assumed that 人们认为15. There is no doubt that毫无疑问There is no denyi